光与茉莉酸信号介导的萜类化合物合成分子机制

doi:10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2021-1267

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

萜类化合物在医药、农业、食品和日化等领域具有重要的应用价值,但其在药用植物中的天然含量普遍较低,限制其规模化发展。光和茉莉酸信号是调控植物萜类化合物合成中常用的诱导子。本文综述光与茉莉酸信号介导的药用植物萜类化合物合成的分子机制,提出了未来药用植物萜类化合物可重点研究的方向。

关键词: 光信号, 茉莉酸信号, 药用植物, 萜类化合物, 转录调控机制

Abstract:

Terpenoids have important application values in medicinal,agricultural,food and digestive industries. However,its natural content in medicinal plants is generally low,which restricts its large-scale development. Light and jasmonate signals are common inducible in regulating the synthesis of plant terpenoids. The molecular mechanism of terpenoids synthesis from medicinal plants mediated by light and jasmonates signals is reviewed,and the potential research directions of terpenoids in medicinal plants are proposed.

Key words: light signal, jasmonate signal, medicinal plants, terpenoids, transcription regulatory mechanisms

张婵, 吴友根, 于靖, 杨东梅, 姚广龙, 杨华庚, 张军锋, 陈萍. 光与茉莉酸信号介导的萜类化合物合成分子机制[J]. 生物技术通报, 2022, 38(8): 32-40.

ZHANG Chan, WU You-gen, YU Jing, YANG Dong-mei, YAO Guang-long, YANG Hua-geng, ZHANG Jun-feng, CHEN Ping. Molecular Mechanism of Terpenoids Synthesis Intermediated by Light and Jasmonates Signals[J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2022, 38(8): 32-40.

图/表 3

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科Family	物种Species	萜类成分Terpenoids	诱导信号Inductive signal	参考文献Reference
唇形科	丹参 Salvia miltiorrhiza	丹参酮类	JA、Light、JA+Light	[11,14-15]
	甘西鼠尾草Salvia przewalskii	丹参酮类	JA	[16]
	绒毛栗色鼠尾草Salvia castanea	丹参酮类	JA	[17]
	亚洲薄荷Mentha arvensis	多种萜类	Light	[18]
菊科	黄花蒿Artemisia annua	青蒿素	JA、Light、JA+Light	[9,19-20]
兰科	铁皮石斛Dendrobium officinale	芳樟醇	JA	[21]
姜科	阳春砂Amomum villosum	多种萜类	JA	[13]
伞形科	雪积草Centella asiatica	总三萜	JA	[22]
大戟科	京大戟Euphorbia pekinensis	总三萜	JA	[23]
玄参科	胡黄连Picrorhiza kurrooa	胡黄连苷	Light	[24]
五加科	人参Panax ginseng	人参皂苷	JA、Light	[10,25]
葫芦科	绞股蓝Gynostemma pentaphyllum	人参皂苷	JA、Light	[26-27]

科Family	物种Species	萜类成分Terpenoids	诱导信号Inductive signal	参考文献Reference
唇形科	丹参 Salvia miltiorrhiza	丹参酮类	JA、Light、JA+Light	[11,14-15]
	甘西鼠尾草Salvia przewalskii	丹参酮类	JA	[16]
	绒毛栗色鼠尾草Salvia castanea	丹参酮类	JA	[17]
	亚洲薄荷Mentha arvensis	多种萜类	Light	[18]
菊科	黄花蒿Artemisia annua	青蒿素	JA、Light、JA+Light	[9,19-20]
兰科	铁皮石斛Dendrobium officinale	芳樟醇	JA	[21]
姜科	阳春砂Amomum villosum	多种萜类	JA	[13]
伞形科	雪积草Centella asiatica	总三萜	JA	[22]
大戟科	京大戟Euphorbia pekinensis	总三萜	JA	[23]
玄参科	胡黄连Picrorhiza kurrooa	胡黄连苷	Light	[24]
五加科	人参Panax ginseng	人参皂苷	JA、Light	[10,25]
葫芦科	绞股蓝Gynostemma pentaphyllum	人参皂苷	JA、Light	[26-27]