石油污染微生物修复技术研究进展

doi:10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2017-0799

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 石油污染是我国目前陆地和海洋面临的主要污染问题之一，尽管以微生物为主体的原位修复技术在以往的实践中取得了良好的效果，但随着石油污染形式的严峻，微生物修复技术依然面临着巨大的挑战。随着石油降解微生物资源库的不断累积和研究手段的发展，人们对微生物石油降解机制有了更加深入的研究，为提高微生物修复技术的应用范围和应用效果奠定了良好的基础。从石油污染与技术应用趋势、石油降解微生物聚类分析、石油微生物降解的分子机制、石油污染的微生物修复技术几方面总结和梳理了国内外近期的研究进展，以其为迎接新的挑战提供抓手。

关键词: 石油污染, 微生物修复, 分子降解机制

Abstract: petroleum hydrocarbon pollution is one of the most severe environmental pollution in abroad and china，the restoration of environment ecology and remediation of petroleum hydrocarbon pollution by microorganism technology have revealed advantage in past practice. With the economic development rapidly，the quickly increased requirement for petroleum hydrocarbon highlights the pollution problem. The challenge is regarding to this technology under more severe pollution and environmental deterioration. This paper address the trend of petroleum pollution and technology application，the analysis of petroleum hydrocarbon degradation microorganism classification，the molecular mechanism of petroleum hydrocarbon degradation by microorganism and the application of microorganism remediation technology，and cater for understanding the challenge more further.

Key words: petroleum hydrocarbon pollution, microorganism remediation, molecular degradation mechanism

郭萍, 李红娜, 李峰, 叶婧. 石油污染微生物修复技术研究进展[J]. 生物技术通报, 2017, 33(10): 18-25.

GUO Ping, LI Hong-na, LI Feng, YE Jing. Review of Petroleum Hydrocarbon Pollution and Microorganism Remediation[J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2017, 33(10): 18-25.

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