植物细胞壁纤维素生物合成的调控

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 纤维素是自然界最丰富的生物多聚体，是生物质能源的主要组成物质。植物细胞壁中纤维素的生物合成主要由纤#br#维素合成酶(Cellulose synthase，CesA) 催化完成，纤维素的生物合成受到植物激素，信号分子，转录因子以及某些特殊蛋白质的#br#调节。目前的研究集中在对纤维素合酶基因的转录及翻译后修饰的调控。总结了高等植物调控纤维素生物合成的研究近况。

Abstract: Cellulose is the most abundant biopolymer in the world, which is the major component of biomass energy sources. Family of cellulose synthase(CesA)gene is responsible for cellulose biosynthesis. Plant hormones, nitric oxide(NO), transcription factors, and some other none CESA proteins involved in cellulose biosynthesis. This paper summarized the latest progress of the cellulose biosynthesis regulation in higher plants.

Key words: Cellulose, Biosynthesis, Regulation

高艳,陈光辉,陈秀娟,谢丽琼. 植物细胞壁纤维素生物合成的调控[J]. 生物技术通报, 2014, 0(1): 1-7.

Gao Yan, Chen Guanghui, Chen Xiujuan, Xie Liqiong. Regulation of Cellulose Biosynthesis in Plant Cell Wall[J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2014, 0(1): 1-7.

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