生物技术通报 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (10): 107-114.doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2023-0479

• 技术与方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

微流控技术在病原微生物检测中的研究进展

万其武1,2,4(), 包旭东1,2, 丁柯1,3, 牟华明4(), 罗阳1()   

  1. 1.重庆大学医学院智慧检验与分子医学中心,重庆 400044
    2.重庆大学生物工程学院,重庆 400044
    3.重庆大学附属江津医院科教外事部,重庆 402260
    4.重庆大学附属三峡医院心血管内科,重庆 400044
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-18 出版日期:2023-10-26 发布日期:2023-11-28
  • 通讯作者: 罗阳,男,博士,教授,研究方向:疾病早期检测、分子诊断;E-mail: luoy@cqu.edu.cn
    牟华明,男,博士,主任医师,研究方向:内科学(心血管病学);E-mail: mouhm2002@aliyun.com
  • 作者简介:万其武,男,硕士研究生,研究方向:疾病早期检测、分子诊断;E-mail: qiwuwan@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家杰出青年科学基金资助项目(82125022);重庆大学附属江津医院博士后科研启动项目(2022BHQDXM01);重庆市博士后科学基金项目(CSTB2022NSCQ-BHX0703)

Research Progress in Microfluidic Technology in the Detection of Pathogenic Microorganisms

WAN Qi-wu1,2,4(), BAO Xu-dong1,2, DING Ke1,3, MOU Hua-ming4(), LUO Yang1()   

  1. 1. Center of Smart Laboratory and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044
    2. College of Bioengineering,Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044
    3. Foreign Affairs Department of Science and Technology, Jiangjin Hospital,Chongqing University, Chongqing 402260
    4. Cardiovascular Medicine Department,Sanxia Hospital of Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044
  • Received:2023-05-18 Published:2023-10-26 Online:2023-11-28

摘要:

快速、准确地检测病原微生物对于疫情防控和保障人民生命健康具有重大意义。近几年,研究者们通过合理地设计微流控芯片,将微流控技术与各种检测技术相结合,已经开发出了多种用于病原微生物检测的技术方法。相较于传统的病原微生物检测技术,微流控检测技术优势突出,具有操作人员技术要求不高、样本需求量少和自动化程度高等优点,适用于各种复杂环境下病原微生物的精准、快速检测。本文对微流控技术在病毒、细菌、真菌、衣原体及支原体等病原微生物的检测应用进行了综述,以期为病原微生物的检测提供研究思路,促进微流控技术在病原微生物检测中的发展,提高对疾病的预防和控制能力。

关键词: 病原微生物, 芯片, 微流控, 自动化

Abstract:

Rapid and accurate detection of pathogenic microorganisms is of great significance for epidemic prevention and control as well as the protection of people's lives and health. In recent years, researchers have developed a variety of technical methods for the detection of pathogenic microorganisms by reasonably designing microfluidic chips and combining microfluidic technology with various detection technologies. Compared with traditional pathogenic microorganism detection technology, microfluidic detection technology has outstanding advantages, i.e., low technical requirements for operators, less sample demand and high degree of automation, and is suitable for accurate and rapid detection of pathogenic microorganisms in various complex environments. In this paper, the application of microfluidic technology in the detection of pathogenic microorganisms such as viruses, bacteria, fungi, chlamydia and mycoplasma was reviewed, aiming to provide research ideas for the detection of pathogenic microorganisms, promote the development of microfluidic technology in the detection of pathogenic microorganisms, and improve the prevention and control ability of diseases.

Key words: pathogenic microorganisms, chip, microfluidics, automation