草莓红中柱根腐病的研究进展

doi:10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2017.03.006

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 草莓红中柱根腐病是由宿主特异性强的草莓疫霉菌（Phytophthora Fragaria）侵染所致。该病的发生呈逐年上升的趋势,特别是在连续种植草莓的重茬地块,严重时可造成整个草莓种植地的毁灭,已成为草莓产业发展的主要障碍之一。从草莓红中柱根腐病的发现与危害、病原菌的病原物生物学以及分子检测手段、病害症状及防治方法等方面全面阐述了国内外草莓红中柱根腐病的研究进展,并对今后的研究方向进行展望,以期为相关研究提供一些参考和理论依据。

关键词: 草莓, 红中柱根腐病, 疫霉菌, 病害防治

Abstract: The red stele root rot of strawberry is caused by infection of Phytophthora fragaria with strong host specificity. Its incidence is increasing year by year,especially the strawberries in the whole continuous cropping field might be destroyed if serious red stele root rot would erupt,which has become one of the main challenges in strawberry production. This article reviews the recent knowledge of red stele root rot,including its discovery,hazards,biology and molecular detection methods of pathogens,the characteristics,and control methods. Finally,the prospects are forecasted to provide some references and theoretical basis for further study.

Key words: strawberry, red stele root rot, Phytophthora fragaria, disease control

陈哲, 黄静, 赵佳, 梁宏. 草莓红中柱根腐病的研究进展[J]. 生物技术通报, 2017, 33(3): 37-44.

CHEN Zhe, HUANG Jing, ZHAO Jia, LIANG Hong. Research Advance on the Red Stele Root Rot of Strawberry[J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2017, 33(3): 37-44.

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