Research Progress of Genes Related to Melanin Synthesis in Sheep

Abstract

Abstract:

As a genetic marker， coat color plays an important roles in determining cross combination，breed purity and phylogenesis. Coat color of mammals is determined by the distribution and proportion of eumelanin and pheomelanin， which produced by melanocytes. This article summarized the biological functions and the genetic variation of Tyrosinase gene（Tyr）， Melanocortin 1 receptor gene（MC1R）， Agouti signaling protein gene（Agouti）and Tyrosinase-related protein gene（TYRP1）.

Key words: Melanin synthesis, TYR, MC1R, Agouti, TYRP1

Meng Haohao, Xu Ruixia, Dai Rong, Li Hui, Li Liangyuan, Wan Pengcheng, Shi Guoqing. Research Progress of Genes Related to Melanin Synthesis in Sheep[J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2014, 0(8): 34-39.

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