Research Progress of Plant Prenyltransferases

doi:10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2020-0476

Abstract

Abstract:

The biological role of secondary metabolites is recognized as the key to the survival and evolution of higher plants. Isoprenoids compounds,as a very rich class of secondary metabolites in plants,demonstrate various physiological functions in plant signal transduction,climate adaptation,reproduction and defense. In addition,plant isoprenoids compounds are also widely used in pharmaceutical,natural latex,perfume,organic synthesis and other industrial fields,with important economic values. Prenyltransferase（PT）is a key enzyme that connects the upstream mevalonate-independent and methyl-erythritol 4-phosphate pathway with the downstream branch points of isoprenoids biosynthesis of different structures. Therefore,prenyltransferase and their genes play an important role in the process of isoprenoids biosynthesis and regulation. This article introduces the biosynthesis pathway of isoprenoids in plants,prenyltransferase genes cloning and analysis,function identification of enzymes and systematic classification,and also introduces research progress in conifers. The aim is to provide assistance for the analysis of plant isoprenoids biosynthesis and regulatory mechanisms,and to point out some molecular research fields on producing rosin and biological adversity resistance of conifers.

Key words: isoprenoids, biosynthesis, prenyltransferase, gene family

CHEN Yu, ZHU Pei-huang, LI Rong, ZHU Ling-zhi, JI Kong-shu. Research Progress of Plant Prenyltransferases[J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2021, 37(2): 149-161.

Figures/Tables 4

References 94

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基因名称	物种	登录号	文献
PgIDS	Picea glauca	AHE15048.1	[85]
PtIDS1/PtIDS2	Pinus taeda	EF095154/EF095155	[68]
AgGPPS	Abies grandis	AAN01133-5	[88]
PaGPPS	Picea abies	ACA21458-9	[27]
PaFPPS	Picea abies	ACA21460	[86]
TmFPPS	Taxus media	AY461811	[87]
AgGGPPS	Abies grandis	AAL17614	[89]
TcaGGPPS	Taxus canadensis	AAD16018	[90]
PaGGPPS	Picea abies	ACA21461-2	[86]
PaGPPS/GGPPS	Picea abies	ACZ57571	[27]
PmGGPPS	Pinus massoniana	AGU43761.1	[91]
CmGGPPs	Cephalotaxus mannii	AGM53487.1	[92]

基因名称	物种	登录号	文献
PgIDS	Picea glauca	AHE15048.1	[85]
PtIDS1/PtIDS2	Pinus taeda	EF095154/EF095155	[68]
AgGPPS	Abies grandis	AAN01133-5	[88]
PaGPPS	Picea abies	ACA21458-9	[27]
PaFPPS	Picea abies	ACA21460	[86]
TmFPPS	Taxus media	AY461811	[87]
AgGGPPS	Abies grandis	AAL17614	[89]
TcaGGPPS	Taxus canadensis	AAD16018	[90]
PaGGPPS	Picea abies	ACA21461-2	[86]
PaGPPS/GGPPS	Picea abies	ACZ57571	[27]
PmGGPPS	Pinus massoniana	AGU43761.1	[91]
CmGGPPs	Cephalotaxus mannii	AGM53487.1	[92]