基于碳基电极的电化学传感器检测铅离子的研究进展

doi:10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2018-0599

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 重金属铅离子在空气、水、土壤和食物中普遍存在而且含量越来越高。铅离子具有较大的毒性,对人体的健康有很大的危害。近年来发展了很多检测铅离子的方法,其中以碳基为基底电极的电化学传感器由于具有简单、快速、灵敏等优点而备受青睐。从复合电极修饰材料的角度,综述了基于无机材料、有机材料和功能核酸等复合电极在检测铅离子的研究进展,重点介绍了碳基电极的发展历程、构建及铅离子的检测方法,对基于碳基电极的铅离子电化学传感器的发展前景进行了展望。

关键词: 铅离子检测, 碳基电极, 电极修饰, 电化学传感器

Abstract: Lead ion commonly exists in air，water，soil and food，and in which the concentration of lead is increasing. Lead ion is a toxic pollutant and is extremely harmful to human health. A lot of strategies have been proposed for detecting lead ion，carbon-based electrochemical sensors have gained growingly attentions owing to simplicity，rapidity and sensitivity. From the point of view of modified material of composite electrode，this paper reviews the research progress of composite electrodes based on inorganic materials，organic materials and functional nucleic acids in the detection of lead ion. The development，construction approaches and sensing performances of carbon-based electrodes are mainly introduced. At last，the trends of the carbon-based lead-ion electrochemical sensor are also prospected.

Key words: detection of lead, carbon-based electrode, electrode modifying, electrochemical sensor

林少华, 谢银侠, 罗红霞, 许文涛, 申慧杰. 基于碳基电极的电化学传感器检测铅离子的研究进展[J]. 生物技术通报, 2019, 35(3): 183-193.

LIN Shao-hua, XIE Yin-xia, LUO Hong-xia, XU Wen-tao, SHEN Hui-jie. A Review of Carbon-based Electrochemical Sensor for the Detection of Lead Ion[J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2019, 35(3): 183-193.

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