生物技术通报 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (8): 210-216.doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2019-1248

• 技术与方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于石墨烯和功能核酸的Ag+荧光检测方法

吴雪琪1,2, 张立佩2, 曹阳2, 文晓刚3, 周小红2   

  1. 1.上海师范大学环境与地理科学学院,上海 200234;
    2.清华大学环境学院环境模拟与污染控制国家重点实验室,北京 100084;
    3.嘉兴学院南湖学院,嘉兴 314001
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-20 出版日期:2020-08-26 发布日期:2020-08-27
  • 作者简介:吴雪琪,男,硕士,研究方向:生物传感;E-mail:15806295142@163.com

Fluorescent Detection of Ag+ Using Graphene and Functional Nucleic Acid

WU Xue-qi1,2, ZHANG Li-pei2, CAO Yang2, WEN Xiao-gang3, ZHOU Xiao-hong2   

  1. 1. School of Environmental and Geographic Sciences,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234;
    2. State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollutants Control,School of Environment,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084;
    2. Nanhu College,Jiaxing University,Jiaxing 314001
  • Received:2019-12-20 Published:2020-08-26 Online:2020-08-27

摘要: 基于核酸适配体错配结合Ag+的原理,利用石墨烯对单链DNA和双链DNA结合力的不同,设计开发了C-Ag+-C和石墨烯结合的新型荧光传感器,并建立了一种高灵敏度、快速、便捷的荧光检测方法,实现了turn on形式的Ag+检测。在优化条件下,检测Ag+的线性范围为150-400 nmol/L,检出限为23 nmol/L。该方法在饮用水的实验样品中Ag+加标检测的回收率达到96.6%,具备用于实际样品分析的能力。

关键词: 银离子, 碱基错配, 石墨烯, 荧光检测

Abstract: Based on the principle of mismatched binding Ag+ of nucleic acid aptamer,using the different binding forces of graphene to single-stranded DNA and double-stranded DNA,a new fluorescent sensor with C-Ag+-C and graphene binding was designed and developed. A high sensitivity,fast and convenient fluorescence detection method was developed to achieve the Ag+ detection in turn on form. Under the optimization of detection conditions,the turn on fluorescent aptasensor offered a linear detection range of 150-400 nmol/L with a detection limit of 23 nmol/L for Ag+. The recovery rate of the method was 96.6% for Ag+-labeled detection in the experimental samples of drinking water,showing the ability to be used for actual sample analysis.

Key words: Ag+, base mismatch, graphene, fluorescence detection