水稻白化突变体研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

白化是水稻叶色突变中较常见的突变，其主要由叶绿素的缺失或叶绿体发育受阻造成的。白化非致死突变体在光合机理、生物发育调控和遗传育种等方面都具有较大的利用价值，越来越受到研究者的重视。随着分子生物学的不断发展，越来越多的控制水稻白化的基因被克隆，关于水稻色素代谢的机理也逐渐清晰。综述近几年国内外水稻白化突变体的研究进展，包括水稻白化突变体的来源、表型特点、细胞学特征、分子机理及育种应用，为水稻白化的研究提供参考。

关键词: 水稻, 白化突变体, 基因克隆

Abstract:

Rice leaf albino is a kind of common mutation, caused by chlorophyll deficit or impaired chloroplast development. Non-lethal Rice leaf albino mutant provide important materials on revealing photosynthetic mechanism, and available germplasm to genetic breeding. With the continuous development of molecular biology, more and more rice genes are being cloned, and the mechanism of pigment metabolism is gradually clear. This review briefly summarized current progresses in rice leaf albino study, involving in their origination, cytological characteristics, molecular mechanism and potential values in breeding utilization.

Key words: Rice, Albino mutation, Gene isolation

张洪征, 程治军, 万建民. 水稻白化突变体研究进展[J]. 生物技术通报, 2013, 0(11): 1-7.

Zhang Hongzheng, Cheng Zhijun, Wan Jianmin. Progresses on the Studying of Rice Leaf Albino[J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2013, 0(11): 1-7.

参考文献

[1] Sundberg E, Slagter JG, Fridborg I, et al. ALBINO3, an Arabidopsis nuclear gene essential for chloroplast differentiation, encodes a chloroplast protein that shows homology to proteins present in bacterial membranes and yeast mitochondria[J]. The Plant Cell, 1997, 9(5)：717-730.
[2] Wu L, Li R, Shu Q, et al. Characterization of a new green-revertible albino mutant in rice[J]. Crop Science, 2011, 51(6)：2706-2715.
[3] Bae CH, Abe T, Matsuyama T, et al. Regulation of chloroplast gene expression is affected in ali, a novel tobacco albino mutant[J]. Annals of Botany, 2001, 88(4)：545-553.
[4] Yaronskaya E, Ziemann V, Walter G, et al. Metabolic control of the tetrapyrrole biosynthetic pathway for porphyrin distribution in the barley mutant albostrians[J]. Plant J, 2003, 35(4)：512-522.
[5] Hou DY, Xu H, Du GY, et al. Proteome analysis of chloroplast proteins in stage albinism line of winter wheat(Triticum aestivum)FA85[J]. BMB Rep, 2009, 42(7)：450-455.
[6] Schmitz-Linneweber C, Williams-Carrier RE, Williams-Voelker PM, et al. A pentatricopeptide repeat protein facilitates the trans-splicing of the maize chloroplast rps12 pre-mRNA[J]. Plant Cell, 2006, 18(10)：2650-2663.
[7] Zhao Y, Wang ML, Zhang YZ, et al. A chlorophyll-reduced seedling mutant in oilseed rape, Brassica napus, for utilization in F1 hybrid production[J]. Plant Breeding, 2000, 119(2)：131-135.
[8] 张毅, 吕俊, 李云峰, 等.水稻白化转绿基因对农艺性状和外观米质的影响[J].作物学报, 2008, 34(2)：284-289.
[9] 张力科, 高用明.水稻叶色突变体及其基因定位和克隆的研究进展[J].作物杂志, 2009(2)：12-16.
[10] 李育红, 王宝和, 戴正元, 等.一个水稻损伤诱导型叶色突变体的形态结构与遗传定位[J].中国水稻科学, 2011, 25(6)：587-593.
[11] Chen T, Zhang Y, Zhao L, et al. Physiological character and gene mapping in a new green-revertible albino mutant in rice[J]. Journal of Genetics and Genomics, 2007, 34(4)：331-338.
[12] 贾银华.水稻白苗复绿性状的遗传特性及其在两系杂交稻中的应用[D].武汉：华中农业大学, 2005.
[13] 邓静.一份水稻白化转绿突变体的遗传分析与基因定位[D].成都：四川农业大学, 2008.
[14] 陈善福, 舒庆尧, 吴殿星, 等.利用⁶⁰Co-γ射线辐照诱发水稻龙特甫B叶色突变[J].浙江大学学报：农业与生命科学版, 1999, 25(6)：569- 572.
[15] 郭涛, 黄永相, 黄宜, 等.一个控制水稻叶色白化转绿及多分蘖矮秆基因hw-1(t)的鉴定[J].作物学报, 2012, 38(1)：23-25.
[16] Su N, Hu ML, Wu DX, et al. Disruption of a rice pentatricopeptide repeat protein causes a seedling-specific albino phenotype and its utilization to enhance seed purity in hybrid rice production[J]. Plant Physiology, 2012, 159(1)：227-238.
[17] Dong Y, Dong W, Shi S, et al. Identification and genetic analysis of a thermo-sensitive seedling-colour mutant in rice(Oryza sativa L.)[J]. Breeding Science, 2001, 51(1)：1-4.
[18] 吕典华, 宗学风, 王三根, 等.两个水稻叶色突变体的光合特性研究[J].作物学报, 2009, 35(12)：2304-2308.
[19] Jung KH, Hur J, Ryu CH, et al. Characterization of a rice chloroph-yll-deficient mutant using the T-DNA gene-trap system[J]. Plant and Cell Physiology, 2003, 44(5)：463-472.
[20] Miyao A, Tanaka K, Murata K, et al. Target site specificity of the Tos17 retrotransposon shows a preference for insertion within genes and against insertion in retrotransposon-rich regions of the genome[J]. Plant Cell, 2003, 15(8)：1771-1780.
[21] 张泽民, 朱海涛, 王江, 等. T-DNA插入产生的水稻白化苗突变的遗传分析[J].华南农业大学学报, 2007, 28(3)：1-5.
[22] 杨转英, 何小龙, 郑燕丹, 等.水稻白化转基因株系叶绿素合成特性研究[J].广东农业科学, 2012, 39(14)：139-141.
[23] 吴殿星, 舒庆尧, 夏英武. ⁶⁰Co-γ射线诱发的籼型温敏核不育水稻叶色突变系变异分析[J].作物学报, 1999, 25(3)：64-69.
[24] 崔海瑞, 夏英武, 高明尉.温度对水稻突变体W1叶色及叶绿素生物合成的影响[J].核农学报, 2001(3)：269-273.
[25] 吴殿星, 舒庆尧, 夏英武.一个新的水稻转绿型白化突变系W25的叶色特征及遗传[J].浙江农业学报, 1996, 8：372-374.
[26] 许凤华, 程治军, 万建民, 等.水稻白条纹叶Gws 基因的精细定位与遗传分析[J].作物学报, 2010, 36(5)：713-720.
[27] 何颖红, 邹国兴, 饶玉春, 等.水稻白条叶突变体(st10)的遗传分析与基因定位[J].分子植物育种, 2011, 9(2)：136-142.
[28] 李红, 谢刚, 邱义兰, 等.水稻斑马叶性状表达条件研究[C].第一届中国杂交水稻大会论文集, 2010：127-130.
[29] 李育红, 王宝和, 戴正元, 等.一个水稻新型叶色突变体的形态结构和遗传定位[J].中国水稻科学, 2011, 25(6)：587-593.
[30] 李超, 林冬枝, 董彦君, 等.一个水稻苗期温敏感白色条斑叶突变体的遗传分析及基因定位[J].中国水稻科学, 2010, 2：223-227.
[31] Kusumi K, Komori H, Satoh H, et al. Characterization of a zebra mutant of rice with increased susceptibility to light stress[J]. Plant and Cell Physiology, 2000, 41(2)：158-164.
[32] 王平荣, 王兵, 孙小秋, 等.水稻白化转绿基因gra75的精细定位和生理特性分析[J].中国农业科学, 2013, 46(2)：225-232.
[33] Zhang H, Li J, Yoo JH, et al. Rice Chlorina-1 and Chlorina-9 encode ChlD and ChlI subunits of Mg-chelatase, a key enzyme for chlorophyll synthesis and chloroplast development[J]. Plant Molecular Biology, 2006, 62(3)：325-337.
[34] Fang J, Chai C, Qian Q, et al. Mutations of genes in synthesis of the carotenoid precursors of ABA lead to pre-harvest sprouting and photo-oxidation in rice[J]. Plant J, 2008, 54(2)：177-189.
[35] Wu Z, Zhang X, He B, et al. A chlorophyll-deficient rice mutant with impaired chlorophyllide esterification in chlorophyll biosynthesis[J]. Plant Physiology, 2007, 145(1)：29-40.
[36] Wang P, Gao J, Wan C, et al. Divinyl chlorophyll(ide)a can be converted to monovinyl chlorophyll(ide)a by a divinyl reductase in rice[J]. Plant Physiology, 2010, 153(3)：994-1003.
[37] Lee S, Kim JH, Yoo ES, et al. Differential regulation of chlorophyll a oxygenase genes in rice[J]. Plant Molecular Biology, 2005, 57(6)：805-818.
[38] Zhao C, Xu J, Chen Y, et al. Molecular cloning and characterization of OsCHR4, a rice chromatin-remodeling factor required for early chloroplast development in adaxial mesophyll[J]. Planta, 2012, 236(4)：1165-1176.
[39] Kusumi K, Sakata C, Nakamura T, et al. A plastid protein NUS1 is essential for build-up of the genetic system for early chloroplast development under cold stress conditions[J]. Plant Journal, 2011, 68(6)：1039-1050.
[40] Sugimoto H, Kusumi K, Tozawa Y, et al. The virescent-2 mutation inhibits translation of plastid transcripts for the plastid genetic system at an early stage of chloroplast differentiation[J]. Plant and Cell Physiology, 2004, 45(8)：985-996.
[41] Sugimoto H, Kusumi K, Noguchi K, et al. The rice nuclear gene, VIRESCENT 2, is essential for chloroplast development and encodes a novel type of guanylate kinase targeted to plastids and mitochondria[J]. Plant Journal, 2007, 52(3)：512-527.
[42] Yoo SC, Cho SH, Sugimoto H, et al. Rice virescent3 and stripe1 encoding the large and small subunits of ribonucleotide reductase are required for chloroplast biogenesis during early leaf development[J]. Plant Physiology, 2009, 150(1)：388-401.
[43] Yue R, Wang X, Chen J, et al. A rice stromal processing peptidase regulates chloroplast and root development[J]. Plant and Cell Physiology, 2010, 51(3)：475-485.
[44] Miyoshi K, Ito Y, Serizawa A, et al. OsHAP3 genes regulate chloroplast biogenesis in rice[J]. The Plant Journal, 2003, 36(4)：532-540.
[45] Lü MZ, Chao DY, Shan JX, et al. Rice carotenoid β-ring hydroxylase CYP97A4 is involved in lutein biosynthesis[J]. Plant and Cell Physiology, 2012, 53(6)：987-1002.
[46] Chai C, Fang J, Liu Y, et al. ZEBRA2, encoding a carotenoid isomerase, is involved in photoprotection in rice[J]. Plant Molecular Biology, 2011, 75(3)：211-221.
[47] Han SH, Sakuraba Y, Koh HJ, et al. Leaf variegation in the rice zebra2 mutant is caused by photoperiodic accumulation of tetra-Cis-lycopene and singlet oxygen[J]. Molecules and Cells, 2012, 33(1)：87-97.
[48] 舒庆尧, 陈善福, 吴殿星, 等.夏英武新型不育系全龙A的选育与研究[J]. 中国农业科学, 2001, 34(4)：349-354.
[49] 叶荣国.带叶色标记杂交水稻三系不育系的选育[J].浙江农业科学, 1999(6)：254-256.
[50] 陈善福, 沈圣泉, 吴殿星.水稻叶色突变体的稻米理化品质和配合力分析[J].中国水稻科学, 2001, 15(4)：261-264.