生物技术通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 30-40.

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

水产动物重要经济性状相关功能基因的研究进展

刘月星1,2, 马洪雨1, 马春艳1, 蒋伟1,2, 李淑娟1,2, 马凌波1   

  1. 1.中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 农业部东海与远洋渔业资源开发利用重点实验室,上海 200090;2.上海海洋大学水产与生命学院,上海 201306
  • 收稿日期:2013-08-16 出版日期:2014-02-27 发布日期:2014-02-27
  • 作者简介:刘月星,男,硕士研究生,研究方向:水生生物学;E-mail:sjslyx@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(31001106);上海市科委“科技创新行动计划”基础研究重点科技项目(10JC1418600);中央级科研院所基本科研业务费项目(2011M05)

Research Progress of Functional Genes Related with Important Economic Traits for Aquatic Animals

Liu Yuexing1,2, Ma Hongyu1, Ma Chunyan1, Jiang Wei1,2, Li Shujuan1,2, Ma Lingbo1,   

  1. (1.East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Shanghai 200090;2.College of Fisheries and Life Science,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306)
  • Received:2013-08-16 Published:2014-02-27 Online:2014-02-27

摘要: 随着基因组学技术的快速发展,已经在水产动物中鉴定出了大量的功能基因,并通过建立基因多态性与重要经济性状之间的关联,挖掘出了与经济性状连锁的优势等位基因和基因型。对基因资源的研究不仅有助于理解经济性状的分子调控机制,而且将为分子辅助育种提供理论指导和技术支持。综述了近年来水产动物重要经济性状相关基因的研究进展,以期为解析功能基因的分子调控机制和分子辅助育种提供基础理据和参考资料。

关键词: 水产动物, 经济性状, 功能基因, 研究进展

Abstract: With the rapid development of genomics technique, a large number of functional genes have been identified from aquatic animals. Furthermore, many alleles and genotypes of these genes have been found to be associated or linked with economically important traits by constructing the association between genes polymorphisms and traits. Studying on gene resources not only helps to understand the molecular regulatory mechanism on economical traits, but also provides theoretical and technical assistances for molecular marker-assisted selection in aquatic animals. This paper reviewed the progress of functional genes related with economically important traits for in aquatic animals that will be useful to study on gene regulatory network and molecular marker-assisted selection.