生物技术通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (9): 10-16.doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2017-0278

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

黄瓜花叶病毒致病性研究进展

邱艳红1,王超楠1,2,朱水芳1   

  1. 1. 中国检验检疫科学研究院植物检疫研究所,北京 100176;
    2. 中国农业大学植物保护学院,北京 100193
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-09 出版日期:2017-09-01 发布日期:2017-09-15
  • 作者简介:邱艳红,女,助理研究员,研究方向:植物病毒学;E-mail:qiuyh@caiq.gov.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中国检验检疫科学研究院基本科研业务费项目(2017JK035)

Research Advances on the Pathogenicity of Cucumber Mosaic Virus

QIU Yan-hong1,WANG Chao-nan1,2,ZHU Shui-fang1   

  1. 1. Institute of Plant Quarantine,Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine,Beijing 100176;
    2. College of Plant Protection,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193
  • Received:2017-04-09 Published:2017-09-01 Online:2017-09-15

摘要: 黄瓜花叶病毒(Cucumber mosaic virus,CMV)属于正义单链RNA病毒,寄主广泛,危害严重,是当前最具影响力的植物病毒之一,也是世界公认的重要植物病害。CMV自1916年报道以来,国内外学者从病毒基因、基因编码产物以及与寄主相互作用等多个方面展开了大量研究。随着高通量测序技术与蛋白质组学技术的发展,病毒相关致病机制也取得突破性进展。介绍了CMV编码蛋白,CMV相关的卫星RNA以及寄主因子在CMV侵染植物后的症状发展过程中的作用,并对今后的CMV致病性研究进行了讨论,旨为CMV的相关研究提供参考。

关键词: 黄瓜花叶病毒, 致病机制, 小干扰RNA, 蛋白互作

Abstract: Cucumber mosaic virus(CMV)is the type member of single stranded RNA viruses. As it infects wide host species and induces serious symptoms,it has been considered as one of the most impact plant virus and also the severe plant disease in the world. Many domestic and overseas scholars have investigated extensively about the CMV genes,gene-encoded products and plant-virus interactions since it was reported in 1916. With the development of high-throughput sequencing technology and proteomic technology,the molecular mechanism of viral virulence has been made great progresses. In this review,we introduce the role of viral encoding proteins,its associated satellite RNA and host factors that are involved in the development of symptoms,and also discusse the further study on viral virulence of CMV,which will provide a useful reference for CMVrelated studies.

Key words: cucumber mosaic virus, pathogenic mechanism, small interfering RNA, protein-protein interaction