Biotechnology Bulletin ›› 2012, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (12): 1-7.

• Review •     Next Articles

Review of Marker-free Transgenic Crop

Chen Yangxun, Zhang Zhiguo, Lu Tiegang   

  1. Biotechnology Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081
  • Received:2012-04-25 Revised:2013-01-25 Online:2012-12-26 Published:2013-02-06

Abstract: Selectable marker genes(SMGs)based on antibiotic or herbicide resistance have been widely used to identify ‘true’transformants. To release the public concerns for the bio-safety of SMGs,a new strategy has been developed to obtain marker-free transgenicplants to eliminate the marker gene from the nuclear or chloroplast genome after selection. Marker-free transgenic crops have a lot of uniqueadvantage such as reducing the trepidations from the SMGs and transferring exogenous genes gradually into transgenic crops. In this review,different approaches of marker-free transgenic method were discussed.

Key words: Selectable marker genes(SMGs), Site-specific recombination, Transposons