Biotechnology Bulletin ›› 2013, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (8): 94-98.

• Research Report • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Identification of Rodents by DNA Barcoding in Inner Mongolia Area

Chang Zili, Liu Fang, Wang Jianjun, Li Jianyun, Hu Yanhong, Wu Zhenghua, Wang Haohui, Li Ke, Yang Zhixian, Ma Zhidong, Fan Mengguang, Zhang Zhongbing   

  1. (Inner Mongolia Center of Endemic Disease Control and Research,Hohhot 010031)
  • Received:2013-03-04 Revised:2013-08-11 Online:2013-08-11 Published:2013-09-02

Abstract: To study the feasibility of DNA barcoding in the identification of rodents. 59 specimens of 7 species were sequenced(barcoded)for a 657 bp region of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I gene(COI)in Inner Mongolia Area, China. The GC content and genetic distance was calculated using MEGA5.0, and the phylogenetic trees were constructed with Neighbor-Joining(NJ)method. The results showed that AT contents was larger in all sequences, mostly species had specified amino acid component. The average intraspecific genetic distance(K2P)was 0.6% and the average interspecific genetic distance was 23.1%. A Neighbor-Joining tree showed 7 major clusters apparent. We conclude that COI sequencing of DNA barcoding can be used to identify rodents species in Inner Mongolia.

Key words: DNA barcoding, Rodent, COI gene