Biotechnology Bulletin ›› 2014, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 96-101.

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Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in A-FABP Associated with Carcass Quality and Meat Quality Traits in Five Zaosheng Cattle Groups

Tang Hongjie Zhao Shengguo Lei Zhaomin Wang Xinrong Wang Jianfu Cai Yuan Wu Jianping   

  1. (Faculty of Animal Sci-Tech,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou 730070)
  • Received:2013-10-17 Online:2014-05-23 Published:2014-05-24

Abstract: It was to study the polymorphism of A-FABP gene and its correlation with carcass quality and meat quality traits in Zaosheng cattle groups. Using PCR-SSCP to analyze the polymorphism of A-FABP gene and its correlation with carcass quality and meat quality traits in five Zaosheng cattle groups(Qingyang group, QZ and its hybrid with South Devon group, QZ×N;Pingliang group, PZ and its hybrid with Qinchuan cattle group, PZ×Q;PZ and its hybrid with Simmental group, PZ×S). Result showed that there has a base mutation at c.408G>C of A-FABP gene exon 3 and exist three genotypes GG, GC and CC. Statistical analysis of carcass traits shows that carcass weight with GG genotype was significantly lower than CC genotype(P<0.05);dressing percentage with GG genotype was significantly lower than GC genotype(P<0.01), and significantly lower than CC genotype(P<0.05);net meat percentage with GG genotype was significantly lower than GC genotype(P<0.05);loin muscle area with GG genotype was significantly lower than GC and CC genotypes(P<0.05). Statistical analysis of meat quality traits showed that pressing loss with GG genotype was significantly higher than CC genotype(P<0.05);shear force with GG genotype was significantly higher than GC and CC genotype(P<0.01);cooking loss and pH with GG genotype was significantly higher than GC genotype(P<0.05), and significantly higher than CC genotype(P<0.01). This mutation of A-FABP gene could be considered as a locus to carcass and meat quality.

Key words: Zaosheng Cattle, A-FABP Gene, SNPs, Carcass quality, Neat quality traits