Effects of Organic Fertilizers Fermented with Wheat Straw and Chicken Manure on the Continuous Cultivation of Morchella sextelata

doi:10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2022-0123

Abstract

Abstract:

This work aims to explore the application technology of organic fertilizer in continuous cultivation of morel（Morchella sextelata），and to study the effect of wheat straw fermented organic fertilizer on the soil physicochemical properties and yield of morel fruiting bodies. Fermented organic fertilizer with wheat straw and chicken manure was applied to morel cultivating soil. The morel yield and the soil physicochemical properties were calculated for two consecutive years. The main factors affecting soil physicochemical properties were determined through principal component analysis. The key factors affecting morel production was identified by correlation analysis. The application of this organic fertilizer significantly changed the soil physicochemical properties，and significantly improved sandy soil fertility levels. Morel cultivation had obvious influences on the soil bulk density，pH value，as well as the contents of humic acid，organic matter，alkali-hydrolyzed nitrogen，available phosphorus，available molybdenum，available boron，exchangeable calcium ion，and exchangeable magnesium ion. The organic fertilizer increased the fruiting yield of morel by over 20% for two consecutive years，showing an effect of increasing and stabilizing the yield. Morel production was significantly and positively correlated with the contents of soil humic acid and exchangeable calcium ion. The study showed the application potential of crop straw fermented organic fertilizer in the cultivation of morel，and revealed the key soil physiochemical properties affecting the yield.

Key words: morel, organic fertilizer, continuous cropping obstacle, increased production, stable production

LIU Tian-hai, YANG Shu-qin, LIU Fu-peng, MIAO Ren-yun, YU Yang, WU Xiang, TANG Jie, WANG Yong, PENG Wei-hong, TAN Hao. Effects of Organic Fertilizers Fermented with Wheat Straw and Chicken Manure on the Continuous Cultivation of Morchella sextelata[J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2022, 38(12): 263-273.

Figures/Tables 7

References 41

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名称Name	含量Content
pH	7.85±0.02
含水率Moisture content	（2.63±0.26）%
有机质Organic matter	（39.30±0.51）%
全氮Total N	（14.25±0.14）mg/g
铵态氮Ammonium N	（0.90±0.01）mg/g
硝态氮Nitrate N	（0.10±0.001）mg/g
全磷Total P	（3.99±0.04）mg/g
全钾Total K	（22.51±0.12）mg/g
总蛋白Total proteins	（11.15±0.23）mg/g
游离氨基酸Free amino acids	（44.40±1.09）mg/g
粗脂肪Crude fat	（43.77±0.35）mg/g
游离脂肪酸Free fatty acid	（10.69±1.04）mg/g
总有机碳Total organic carbon	（249.93±0.42）mg/g
还原糖Reducing sugars	（6.74±0.01）mg/g
纤维素Cellulose	（254.63±11.45）mg/g
半纤维素Hemicellulose	（63.33±5.03）mg/g
木质素Lignin	（28.45±1.53）mg/g

名称Name	含量Content
pH	7.85±0.02
含水率Moisture content	（2.63±0.26）%
有机质Organic matter	（39.30±0.51）%
全氮Total N	（14.25±0.14）mg/g
铵态氮Ammonium N	（0.90±0.01）mg/g
硝态氮Nitrate N	（0.10±0.001）mg/g
全磷Total P	（3.99±0.04）mg/g
全钾Total K	（22.51±0.12）mg/g
总蛋白Total proteins	（11.15±0.23）mg/g
游离氨基酸Free amino acids	（44.40±1.09）mg/g
粗脂肪Crude fat	（43.77±0.35）mg/g
游离脂肪酸Free fatty acid	（10.69±1.04）mg/g
总有机碳Total organic carbon	（249.93±0.42）mg/g
还原糖Reducing sugars	（6.74±0.01）mg/g
纤维素Cellulose	（254.63±11.45）mg/g
半纤维素Hemicellulose	（63.33±5.03）mg/g
木质素Lignin	（28.45±1.53）mg/g

	Yld	pH	Ds	HA	TN	TP	TK	OM	AN	AP	AK	ACu	AZn	AFe	AMn	AS	ExCa	ExMg	AMo	AB
Yld	1
pH	-0.26	1
Ds	-0.11	0.26	1
HA	0.43*	-0.76**	-0.42*	1
TN	0.31	-0.59**	-0.47*	0.91**	1
TP	0.32	-0.59**	-0.46*	0.91**	0.98**	1
TK	0.01	0.09	-0.11	-0.15	-0.17	-0.19	1
OM	0.19	-0.74**	-0.49*	0.91**	0.90**	0.87**	-0.20	1
AN	0.25	-0.67**	-0.57**	0.89**	0.91**	0.92**	-0.29	0.93**	1
AP	0.21	-0.67**	-0.48*	0.87**	0.92**	0.90**	-0.24	0.91**	0.91**	1
AK	0.31	-0.65**	-0.47*	0.85**	0.87**	0.90**	-0.24	0.76**	0.84**	0.83**	1
ACu	0.19	0.28	-0.01	-0.11	-0.14	-0.12	0.24	-0.21	-0.21	-0.24	-0.15	1
AZn	0.25	-0.63**	-0.50*	0.88**	0.95**	0.95**	-0.28	0.90**	0.93**	0.91**	0.88**	-0.16	1
AFe	0.40	-0.50*	-0.42*	0.61**	0.59**	0.60**	0.09	0.59**	0.60**	0.64**	0.52**	0.00	0.53**	1
AMn	0.08	-0.48*	-0.40	0.49*	0.49*	0.53**	-0.22	0.55**	0.57**	0.55**	0.70**	-0.08	0.60**	0.42*	1
AS	0.24	-0.14	0.37	0.17	0.07	0.06	0.02	0.05	-0.08	0.01	-0.05	0.26	-0.08	0.17	-0.20	1
ExCa	0.48*	-0.08	0.21	0.20	0.24	0.27	0.01	-0.05	0.03	0.12	0.29	0.20	0.19	0.14	-0.02	0.22	1
ExMg	-0.08	-0.42*	-0.54**	0.57**	0.65**	0.64**	-0.28	0.75**	0.74**	0.66**	0.60**	-0.21	0.72**	0.22	0.63**	-0.23	-0.12	1
AMo	-0.04	-0.04	-0.09	0.27	0.43*	0.41*	0.12	0.30	0.25	0.38	0.27	0.01	0.39	0.13	0.30	0.13	0.03	0.29	1
AB	-0.32	0.27	-0.19	-0.10	0.08	0.12	0.23	0.02	0.07	0.12	-0.02	-0.08	0.08	-0.06	0.02	-0.29	-0.34	0.05	0.53	1

	Yld	pH	Ds	HA	TN	TP	TK	OM	AN	AP	AK	ACu	AZn	AFe	AMn	AS	ExCa	ExMg	AMo	AB
Yld	1
pH	-0.26	1
Ds	-0.11	0.26	1
HA	0.43*	-0.76**	-0.42*	1
TN	0.31	-0.59**	-0.47*	0.91**	1
TP	0.32	-0.59**	-0.46*	0.91**	0.98**	1
TK	0.01	0.09	-0.11	-0.15	-0.17	-0.19	1
OM	0.19	-0.74**	-0.49*	0.91**	0.90**	0.87**	-0.20	1
AN	0.25	-0.67**	-0.57**	0.89**	0.91**	0.92**	-0.29	0.93**	1
AP	0.21	-0.67**	-0.48*	0.87**	0.92**	0.90**	-0.24	0.91**	0.91**	1
AK	0.31	-0.65**	-0.47*	0.85**	0.87**	0.90**	-0.24	0.76**	0.84**	0.83**	1
ACu	0.19	0.28	-0.01	-0.11	-0.14	-0.12	0.24	-0.21	-0.21	-0.24	-0.15	1
AZn	0.25	-0.63**	-0.50*	0.88**	0.95**	0.95**	-0.28	0.90**	0.93**	0.91**	0.88**	-0.16	1
AFe	0.40	-0.50*	-0.42*	0.61**	0.59**	0.60**	0.09	0.59**	0.60**	0.64**	0.52**	0.00	0.53**	1
AMn	0.08	-0.48*	-0.40	0.49*	0.49*	0.53**	-0.22	0.55**	0.57**	0.55**	0.70**	-0.08	0.60**	0.42*	1
AS	0.24	-0.14	0.37	0.17	0.07	0.06	0.02	0.05	-0.08	0.01	-0.05	0.26	-0.08	0.17	-0.20	1
ExCa	0.48*	-0.08	0.21	0.20	0.24	0.27	0.01	-0.05	0.03	0.12	0.29	0.20	0.19	0.14	-0.02	0.22	1
ExMg	-0.08	-0.42*	-0.54**	0.57**	0.65**	0.64**	-0.28	0.75**	0.74**	0.66**	0.60**	-0.21	0.72**	0.22	0.63**	-0.23	-0.12	1
AMo	-0.04	-0.04	-0.09	0.27	0.43*	0.41*	0.12	0.30	0.25	0.38	0.27	0.01	0.39	0.13	0.30	0.13	0.03	0.29	1
AB	-0.32	0.27	-0.19	-0.10	0.08	0.12	0.23	0.02	0.07	0.12	-0.02	-0.08	0.08	-0.06	0.02	-0.29	-0.34	0.05	0.53	1