Biotechnology Bulletin ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 297-305.doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2023-1068

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Identification and Functional Study of T6SS Effector Protein PA0423 of Pseudomonas aeruginosa

WANG Cai-hong(), JIANG Meng-yuan, SHAO Yu-han   

  1. Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050
  • Received:2023-11-14 Online:2024-04-26 Published:2024-04-30
  • Contact: WANG Cai-hong E-mail:13520137104@163.com

Abstract:

Objective】The objective of this study is to investigate the novel effector proteins and their functions in the type VI secretion system(T6SS).【Method】 The secretion mode and function of PA0423 were explored by gene knockout, immunoblotting, co-immunoprecipitation, intraspecific and interspecific competition, Escherichia coli toxicity assays and crystal violet biofilm assays.【Result】Western blotting and co-immunoprecipitation experiments showed that PA0423 interacted with PA0262, and the secretion of PA0423 depended on H2-T6SS. PA0423 is a H2-T6SS-dependent antimicrobial effector protein with interspecific competitive advantages. PA0423 is toxic to Escherichia coli and PA0422 is its immune protein. PA0423 affected the formation of bacterial biofilms.【Conclusion】PA0423 is a H2-T6SS-dependent antimicrobial effector protein, which has bactericidal function and affects the formation of bacterial biofilms.

Key words: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, type VI secretion system, PA0423, effector proteins