澳大利亚转基因生物安全监管概况及启示

doi:10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2018-0711

生物技术通报 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 138-143.doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2018-0711

澳大利亚转基因生物安全监管概况及启示

吴刚¹, 李文龙², 石建新³, 张丽¹, 武玉花¹, 宋贵文²

1. 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所,武汉 430062;
2. 农业农村部科技发展中心,北京 100122;
3. 上海交通大学生命科学技术学院,上海 200240

收稿日期:2018-08-06 出版日期:2019-03-26 发布日期:2019-04-03
作者简介:吴刚,男,研究员,研究方向：转基因生物安全检测;E-mail：wugang@caas.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（31601581）,国家转基因生物新品种培育重大专项（2016ZX08012-003）

Regulation of Genetically Modified Organisms in Australia and Its Enlightenment

WU Gang¹, LI Wen-long², SHI Jian-xin³, ZHANG Li¹, WU Yu-hua¹, SONG Gui-wen²

1. Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan 430062;
2. Development Center for Science and Technology,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100122;
3. School of Life Science and Biotechnology,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240

Received:2018-08-06 Published:2019-03-26 Online:2019-04-03

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 澳大利亚是世界上重要的农产品生产国和出口国,本文对澳大利亚转基因生物安全监管从基因工程安全管理立法历程、转基因监管体系及职责、转基因日常监管与执法、转基因标识管理、生物育种新技术研究和监管等方面进行了综述。以澳大利亚转基因生物安全管理经验为启示,结合我国转基因生物安全管理的现状,提出如下建议：对我国现有转基因管理体系、法规制度体系和技术支撑体系等进行完善,严格监管执法,落实相关责任,提高公众参与度、加大信息公开力度,并尽快明确基因编辑等生物育种新技术的监管原则。

关键词: 澳大利亚, 转基因生物, 监管模式, 经验启示

Abstract: Australia is an important producer and exporter for agricultural products in the world. This paper reviewed the safety supervision system of the genetically modified organisms（GMOs）in Australia,including the legislative process of safety management on genetic engineering,the regulatory system and its responsibilities,the daily supervision and enforcement,the labeling policy of GMOs,and the studying and regulatory policies for the genetic breeding novel technology in Australia. Based on the safety management experience of GMOs in Australia and combined with the status quo of China's GMO safety management,we had the following suggestions：further improving the existing GMO management system,regulatory system and technical support system,conducting strict supervision and enforcement,implementing relevant responsibilities,raising the public participation,increasing the transparency of information in China,and clarifying regulation principles on new breeding technology such as genetic editing etc. as soon as possible.

Key words: Australia, genetically modified organism, regulation model, experience and enlightenment

吴刚, 李文龙, 石建新, 张丽, 武玉花, 宋贵文. 澳大利亚转基因生物安全监管概况及启示[J]. 生物技术通报, 2019, 35(3): 138-143.

WU Gang, LI Wen-long, SHI Jian-xin, ZHANG Li, WU Yu-hua, SONG Gui-wen. Regulation of Genetically Modified Organisms in Australia and Its Enlightenment[J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2019, 35(3): 138-143.

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澳大利亚转基因生物安全监管概况及启示

Regulation of Genetically Modified Organisms in Australia and Its Enlightenment

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