生物技术通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (12): 1-7.doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2015.12.001

• 综述与专论 •    下一篇

欧盟转基因生物安全检测技术现状及启示

吴刚1,金芜军2,谢家建3,沈平4,李文龙4,宋贵文4   

  1. 1.中国农业科学院油料作物研究所,武汉 430062;2.中国农业科学院生物技术研究所,北京 100081;3.中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,北京 100193;4.农业部科技发展中心,北京 100122
  • 收稿日期:2015-03-31 出版日期:2015-12-19 发布日期:2015-12-19
  • 作者简介:吴刚,男,研究员,研究方向:转基因生物安全检测;E-mail:wugang@caas.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家转基因生物新品种培育重大专项(2014ZX08012-003)

The Status and Inspiration on the Safety Detection Technology of Genetically Modified Organisms in European Union

Wu Gang1, Jin Wujun2, Xie Jiajian3, Shen Ping4, Li Wenlong4, Song Guiwen4   

  1. 1. Oil Crops Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan 430062;2. Biotechnology Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081;3. Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193;4. Development Center of Science and Technology,Ministry of Agriculture,Beijing 100122
  • Received:2015-03-31 Published:2015-12-19 Online:2015-12-19

摘要: 为了了解欧盟转基因生物安全检测技术发展现状,提高我国转基因安全监管水平。本研究根据对欧盟8家转基因检测相关机构现状的调查和分析结果,阐述了转基因检测过程中的关键技术要点及欧盟的实施情况,具体包括抽样与制样方法,转基因检测方法的循环验证与参数要求,样品的检测策略与实验室环境要求,以及检测结果的表述与不确定度评估。并结合我国转基因生物安全检测发展现状,提出了开展检测方法的实验室联合验证和加强转基因定量PCR检测技术的研发和应用的建议。

关键词: 欧盟, 转基因生物, 检测技术

Abstract: In order to view the current status and inspiration on the safety detection technology of genetically modified organisms in European Union, this study was fulfilled on the basis of visiting eight detection agencies for genetically modified organisms(GMO)in the European Union(EU). Several key technical points in GMO detection process and the implementation in EU were elaborately expounded. The specific contents included sampling and preparation methods of samples, loop verification of transgenic detection method and parameter requirements, strategies of sample testing and requirements of laboratory environments, representations of test results and evaluation of uncertainty. Finally, combined with the development status of GMO detection techniques in China, suggestions of carrying out inter-laboratory trial validation of detection method and strengthening quantitative PCR detection technology were proposed.

Key words: European Union, genetically modified organism, detection technology