生物技术通报 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 110-116.doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2018-0861

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

单增李斯特菌核糖核酸酶Rnase III RncS氨基酸突变对其降解RNA活性的影响

王立霞1, 孟庆玲1, 乔军1, 蔡扩军2, 王登峰3, 伍晔晖1, 郭晶1, 才学鹏4   

  1. 1. 石河子大学动物科技学院,石河子 832003;
    2. 乌鲁木齐市动物疾病控制与诊断中心,乌鲁木齐 830063;
    3. 新疆畜牧科学院兽医研究所,乌鲁木齐 830000;
    4. 中国农业科学院兰州兽医研究所,兰州 730046
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-09 出版日期:2019-03-26 发布日期:2019-04-03
  • 作者简介:王立霞,女,硕士研究生,研究方向:病原分子生物学;E-mail:645432907@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(31360596,30960274),国家重点研发计划子课题(2016YFD0500900),国家国际科技合作专项(2014DFR31310),乌鲁木齐市科技局渝乌科技合作项目(Y161220001,14DFR31310)

Effects of Amino Acid Mutation in the RnaseIII RncS of Listeria monocytogenes on RNA Degradation Activity

WANG Li-xia1, MENG Qing-ling1, QIAO Jun1, CAI Kuo-jun2, WANG Deng-feng3, WU Ye-hui1, GUO Jing1, CAI Xue-peng4   

  1. 1. College of Animal Science and Technology,Shihezi University,Shihezi 832003;
    2. Animal Disease Control and Diagnosis Center in Urumqi,Urumqi 830063;
    3. Institute of Veterinary Medicine,Xinjiang Academy of Animal Science,Urumqi 830000;
    4. Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Lanzhou 730046
  • Received:2018-10-09 Published:2019-03-26 Online:2019-04-03

摘要: 为研究单增李斯特菌(LM)核糖核酸酶RnaseⅢ RncS氨基酸突变对RNA降解活性的影响。利用生物信息学软件分析单核细胞增生李斯特菌(LM)野毒株SB5中rncS基因编码的RnaseⅢ的结构域,并选择关键氨基酸利用基因重叠延伸PCR(SOE-PCR)技术对其进行了基因突变;然后将rncS突变基因片段D50A、E122A克隆至表达载体pET-32a(+),在大肠杆菌中利用IPTG进行诱导表达;应用SDS-PAGE和Western Blot鉴定重组蛋白的表达情况及其抗原特异性;通过体外酶活试验研究其对RNA降解活性的影响。结构域分析结果显示,LM-RnaseⅢ氨基酸序列含有1个双链RNA结合结构域(DSRM)和1个核酸酶结构域(RIBOc),其中结构域RIBOc含有5个活性位点。SDS-PAGE检测结果显示,表达的重组突变型RnaseⅢ-D50A和RnaseⅢ-E122 A蛋白相对分子质量均为42.5 kD,与理论值相符;Western blot分析表明重组突变型RnaseⅢ-D50A和RnaseⅢ-E122A蛋白可与LM阳性血清发生免疫学反应。体外酶活实验表明,RnaseⅢ发挥降解活性依赖于Mn2+或Mg2+,将其第50位天冬氨酸突变后,RnaseⅢ RncS的降解活性有所降低(P<0.001);第122位谷氨酸突变后,RnaseⅢ RncS 降解活性极显著下降 (P<0.0001),提示第122位谷氨酸是维持LM RnaseⅢ RncS酶活性的关键位点。

关键词: 单核细胞增生李斯特菌, 核糖核酸酶RnaseⅢ, rncS基因, 降解活性

Abstract: To investigate the effect of amino acid mutation in Listeria monocytogenes(LM)ribonuclease RnaseIII RncS on RNA degradation activity,bioinformatics software was used to analyze the domains of RnaseIII encoded by rncS gene of LM wild-type strain SB5,and gene overlap extension PCR(SOE-PCR)was to perform its gene mutations. Then the rncS mutant gene fragments D50A and E122A were cloned into the expression vector pET-32a(+),and induced by IPTG in Escherichia coli to generate mutant RnaseⅢ. SDS-PAGE and Western Blot were adapted to detect the expression form and the antigen specificity of fusion protein,respectively. Finally,the enzyme activity assay in vitro was to determine the effect of amino acid mutation on RNA degradation activity. The domain analysis revealed that the LM-RnaseIII protein amino acid sequence included a nuclease domain(RIBOc),in which there were 5 active sites,and a double-stranded RNA binding domain(DSRM). The results of SDS-PAGE showed that the relative molecular masses of the recombinant mutants RnaseIII-D50A and RnaseIII-E122 A were 42.5 kD,which was consistent with the theoretical values. Western Blot showed that the recombinant mutant RnaseIII-D50A and RnaseIII-E122A reacted with positive serum against LM. Enzyme activity experiments demonstrated that the degradation activity of RnaseIII was dependent on Mn2+ or Mg2+. After the 50th aspartic acid was mutated,the degradation activity of RnaseIII RncS reduced(P <0.001),while it significantly(P <0.0001)decreased after the mutation of the 122nd glutamate,suggesting that the 122nd glutamate was the key site for maintaining the activity of LM RnaseIII. This study provides a scientific basis for further revealing the characteristics and mechanism of LM RncS.

Key words: Listeria monocytogenes, ribonuclease Rnase Ⅲ, rncS gene, degradation activity