甘蔗主要病害抗病遗传育种研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 甘蔗生产长期受到病害的严重影响，这些病害不仅降低蔗茎产量和糖分，还影响宿根性，甚至造成品种种性退化，而抗病品种的选育是保证甘蔗生产的有效途径。概述了甘蔗花叶病、黑穗病、宿根矮化病和梢腐病4种主要甘蔗病害在病原物检测、种质筛选和基因工程技术等抗病育种工作方面的研究进展。

关键词: 抗病育种, 花叶病, 黑穗病, 宿根矮化病, 梢腐病

Abstract: Sugarcane production has been severely affected by diseases, which not only cause losses of yield and sugar content but also affect perennial root and even cause variety degeneration. Cultivating disease-resistant variety is the economic and effective way to ensure sugarcane production. The progress on disease-resistant breeding including pathogen detection, germplasm screening and genetic engineering of sugarcane mosaic disease, sugarcane smut, ratoon stunting disease and pokkah boeng disease were discussed.

付瑜华, 卢加举, 李向勇. 甘蔗主要病害抗病遗传育种研究进展[J]. 生物技术通报, 2014, 0(2): 1-6.

Fu Yuhua, Lu Jiaju, Li Xiangyong. Progress on Disease-resistant Breeding of Major Diseases in Sugarcane[J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2014, 0(2): 1-6.

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