生物技术通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (11): 32-39.

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

罗非鱼免疫学研究进展

甘桢1,2,王蓓1,2,鲁义善1,2,汤菊芬1,2,简纪常1,2,吴灶和2,3   

  1. 1.广东海洋大学水产学院,湛江 524088;2.广东省水产经济动物病原生物学及流行病学重点实验室,广东省水产经济动物病害控制重点实验室,湛江 524088;3.仲恺农业工程学院,广州 510225
  • 收稿日期:2014-03-12 出版日期:2014-11-07 发布日期:2014-11-07
  • 作者简介:甘桢,男,硕士研究生,研究方向:水产经济动物免疫学及病害控制
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(31302226),广东省科技计划(2012B020308010,2012B020308009),广东省教育厅育苗项目(B12123),2012年广东省鱼病防治专项资金

Research Progress on Tilapia Immunology

Gan Zhen1,2,Wang Bei1,2,Lu Yishan1,2,Tang Jufen1,2,Jian Jichang1,2,Wu Zaohe2,3   

  1. 1. Fisheries College, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088;2. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Biology and Epidemiology for Aquatic Economic Animals, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Control for Diseases of Aquatic Economic Animals,Zhanjiang 524088;3. Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225
  • Received:2014-03-12 Published:2014-11-07 Online:2014-11-07

摘要: 罗非鱼是我国主要的养殖鱼类之一,近年来频繁爆发的罗非鱼病害给罗非鱼产业造成了巨大的经济损失。鉴于免疫防治技术在水环境保护、食品安全等方面的优势,探讨鱼体免疫系统特性和免疫应答机制逐渐成为学术界的热点。就罗非鱼的非特异性免疫、体液免疫和细胞免疫等方面的研究成果作一综述,旨在为今后深入研究罗非鱼病害的免疫防治技术提供一些可行的思路和有效的依据。

关键词: 罗非鱼, 非特异性免疫, 体液免疫, 细胞免疫

Abstract: Tilapia is one of the major fishes farmed in China. In recent years, outbreak of diseases caused great economic losses in tilapia aquaculture industry. It’s generally believed that immunoprophylaxis and immunotherapy have great advantages in water environmental protection and food safety management, so the research about exploring characteristics of immune system and mechanisms of immune response in fish gradually become a hot issue in academic circles. In this review, the non-specific immunity, humoral immunity and cell-mediated immunity of tilapia were discussed in order to provide useful data for further research on immunoprophylaxis and immunotherapy for diseases of tilapia.

Key words: Tilapia, Non-specific immunity , Humoral immunity , Cell-mediated immunity