生物技术通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 55-59.doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2015.06.008

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

水产疫苗研究开发现状与趋势分析

王忠良1 王蓓1 鲁义善1 吴灶和2   

  1. 1.广东海洋大学水产学院,湛江 524088;2.仲恺农业工程学院,广州 510225
  • 收稿日期:2014-11-26 出版日期:2015-06-19 发布日期:2015-06-20
  • 作者简介:王忠良,男,博士研究生,讲师,研究方向:水产动物生物学;E-mail:leong2006@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(31202023),国家海洋局公益性行业科研专项(201205028-2),广东海洋大学优秀青年骨干教师特别资助计划(2014001)

Development Status and Trend Analysis in Aquaculture Vaccines

Wang Zhongliang1, Wang Bei1, Lu Yishan1, Wu Zaohe2   

  1. 1. Fishery College,Guangdong Ocean University,Zhanjiang 524088;2. Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering,Guangzhou 510225
  • Received:2014-11-26 Published:2015-06-19 Online:2015-06-20

摘要: 水产疫苗不仅能够增强水产动物的免疫力,预防水产病害发生,还能减少各类药物的使用,降低生殖生产成本,解决各种药物残留带来的食品安全和环境污染等问题,使水产养殖业向绿色、可持续方向发展。因此,水产疫苗已成为水产动物病害防治领域的研究热点。综述了水产疫苗的发展历程、水产疫苗种类与接种方式,并介绍了水产疫苗关键技术发展现状与趋势。

关键词: 水产疫苗, 种类, 接种方式, 现状与趋势

Abstract: Aquaculture vaccines not only boost immunity of aquatic animals and prevent aquaculture diseases, but also reduce the use of drugs, lower the cost of aquaculture reproduction and solve problems of food safety and environment pollutions caused by drug residues, and finally lead aquaculture to develop in the green and sustainable direction. As thus, aquaculture vaccines become one of the research hotspots in the diseases control for aquatic animals. In this paper, the history of vaccine development, vaccine types, and vaccine delivery methods are summarized. The status and trend of key technologies in aquaculture vaccines are introduced.

Key words: aquaculture vaccines, vaccine types, delivery methods, status and trend