Biotechnology Bulletin ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (9): 202-209.doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2019-0339

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Isolation and Identification of an Efficient Aerobic Denitrifying Bacterium

LI Wen-fu1, DU Liu-bing1,2, LIU Si-ying1, WENG Mei-sui1, SHU Hu1, CHEN Qiong-hua1   

  1. 1. School of Life Science,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006;
    2. School of Medicine,Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510000
  • Received:2019-04-19 Online:2019-09-26 Published:2019-09-16

Abstract: New types of aerobic denitrifying bacteria were isolated from the culture pond of the Xilang Pearl River Aquaculture Institute in Guangzhou,aiming at laying the foundation for the development of a new biological nitrogen removal process. Three different screening media were used to isolate the aerobic denitrifying bacteria,and the growth curve and denitrification performance of fermentation in a sole nitrogen source medium were determined. Then morphology and 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis were employed to identify the strains and a phylogenetic tree was constructed. As result,a high-performance aerobic denitrifying strain BB-17 was isolated. When the strain was cultured at 28℃,180 r/min in a sole nitrogen source medium,the logarithmic phase appeared at 6-24 h and the removal rate of ammonia nitrogen was up to 93.92% at 18 h,that of nitrate nitrogen reached 66.11% at 48 h,and that of nitrite nitrogen reached 99.10% at 48 h. BB-17 was a Gram-negative Brevibacterium,the results of 16S rDNA sequence analysis presented 98.41% homology with Pseudomonas vancouverensis(AJ011507),and BB-17 was identified as Pseudomonas and named P. sp. BB17.

Key words: isolation, heterotrophic nitrification, aerobic denitrification, Pseudomonas