Biotechnology Bulletin ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (7): 156-163.doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2021-0670
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JIN Na1(), WANG Xue-yan2, LIU Qian3, PENG De-liang4, PENG Huan4, JIAN Heng3()
Received:
2021-05-28
Online:
2021-07-26
Published:
2021-08-13
Contact:
JIAN Heng
E-mail:heidakingner@126.com;hengjian@cau.edu.cn
JIN Na, WANG Xue-yan, LIU Qian, PENG De-liang, PENG Huan, JIAN Heng. Effects of Biofumigation on Root-knot Nematodes and Soil Nematode Community[J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2021, 37(7): 156-163.
处理 Treatment | 60 d | 90 d | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
根结级数 Root knot series | 病情指数Disease index | 防治效率 Control efficiency/% | 根结级数 Root knot series | 病情指数Disease index | 防治效率 Control efficiency/% | |||
CK | 5.80±0.45a | 58.00 | 6.92±0.79a | 69.17 | — | |||
噻唑膦Fosthiazate | 2.20±0.84b | 22.00 | 62.1 | 2.25±1.36b | 22.50 | 67.5 | ||
生物熏蒸Biofumigation | 2.40±1.14b | 24.00 | 58.6 | 3.75±0.97b | 37.50 | 45.8 | ||
生物熏蒸+HDZ-9-47 Biofumigation +HDZ-9-47 | 2.00±1.00b | 20.00 | 65.5 | 3.11±1.17b | 31.11 | 55.0 |
Table 1 Root-knot series and control efficacy under different treatments in the tomato field
处理 Treatment | 60 d | 90 d | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
根结级数 Root knot series | 病情指数Disease index | 防治效率 Control efficiency/% | 根结级数 Root knot series | 病情指数Disease index | 防治效率 Control efficiency/% | |||
CK | 5.80±0.45a | 58.00 | 6.92±0.79a | 69.17 | — | |||
噻唑膦Fosthiazate | 2.20±0.84b | 22.00 | 62.1 | 2.25±1.36b | 22.50 | 67.5 | ||
生物熏蒸Biofumigation | 2.40±1.14b | 24.00 | 58.6 | 3.75±0.97b | 37.50 | 45.8 | ||
生物熏蒸+HDZ-9-47 Biofumigation +HDZ-9-47 | 2.00±1.00b | 20.00 | 65.5 | 3.11±1.17b | 31.11 | 55.0 |
Fig. 1 Disease situation for the tomato roots at 90 d under different treatments in the tomato field A:CK;B:fosthiazate;C:biofumigation;D:biofumigatio+HDZ-9-47
营养类群Trophic group | 目Order | 科Family | 属Genus | cp值cp value |
---|---|---|---|---|
植物寄生类 | 垫刃目Tylenchida | 异皮科Heteroderidae | 根结线虫Meloidogyne | 3 |
Plant parasites | 茎线虫Ditylenchus | 2 | ||
短体科Pratylenchidae | 短体属Pratylenchus | 2 | ||
丝尾线虫属Filenchus | 2 | |||
小环属Criconemella | 3 | |||
垫刃科Tylenchidae | 垫刃属Tylenchus | 2 | ||
食真菌类 | 滑刃目Aphelenchida | 滑刃科Aphelenchoididae | 滑刃属Aphelenchoides | 2 |
Fungivorcs | 真滑刃科Aphelenchidae | 真滑刃属Aphelenchus | 2 | |
长尾线虫属Seinura | 2 | |||
食细菌类 | 小杆目Rhabditida | 头叶科Cephalobidae | 丽突属Acrobeles | 2 |
Bacterivores | 拟丽突属Arcobeloides | 2 | ||
鹿角唇属Cervidellus | 2 | |||
小杆科Rhabditidae | 小杆属Rhabditis | 1 | ||
广杆属Caenorhabditis | 1 | |||
原杆属Protorhabditis | 1 | |||
双胃科Diplogasteridae | 双胃属Diplogaster | 1 | ||
杂食/捕食类 | 矛线目Dorylaimida | 长针科Longidoridae | 剑线虫Xiphinema | 5 |
Predator/Omnivores | 矛线科Dorylaimidae | 矛线属Dorylaimus | 4 | |
未知 Unknown | 未知 Unknown | 4 | ||
三矛目Triplochida | 未知 Unknown | 未知 Unknown | 3 | |
嘴刺目Enoplida | 伊龙科Ironidae | 伊龙属Ironus | 5 | |
未知 Unknown | 5 |
Table 2 Functional groups and cp values of soil nematode in the tomato field
营养类群Trophic group | 目Order | 科Family | 属Genus | cp值cp value |
---|---|---|---|---|
植物寄生类 | 垫刃目Tylenchida | 异皮科Heteroderidae | 根结线虫Meloidogyne | 3 |
Plant parasites | 茎线虫Ditylenchus | 2 | ||
短体科Pratylenchidae | 短体属Pratylenchus | 2 | ||
丝尾线虫属Filenchus | 2 | |||
小环属Criconemella | 3 | |||
垫刃科Tylenchidae | 垫刃属Tylenchus | 2 | ||
食真菌类 | 滑刃目Aphelenchida | 滑刃科Aphelenchoididae | 滑刃属Aphelenchoides | 2 |
Fungivorcs | 真滑刃科Aphelenchidae | 真滑刃属Aphelenchus | 2 | |
长尾线虫属Seinura | 2 | |||
食细菌类 | 小杆目Rhabditida | 头叶科Cephalobidae | 丽突属Acrobeles | 2 |
Bacterivores | 拟丽突属Arcobeloides | 2 | ||
鹿角唇属Cervidellus | 2 | |||
小杆科Rhabditidae | 小杆属Rhabditis | 1 | ||
广杆属Caenorhabditis | 1 | |||
原杆属Protorhabditis | 1 | |||
双胃科Diplogasteridae | 双胃属Diplogaster | 1 | ||
杂食/捕食类 | 矛线目Dorylaimida | 长针科Longidoridae | 剑线虫Xiphinema | 5 |
Predator/Omnivores | 矛线科Dorylaimidae | 矛线属Dorylaimus | 4 | |
未知 Unknown | 未知 Unknown | 4 | ||
三矛目Triplochida | 未知 Unknown | 未知 Unknown | 3 | |
嘴刺目Enoplida | 伊龙科Ironidae | 伊龙属Ironus | 5 | |
未知 Unknown | 5 |
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