Biotechnology Bulletin ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (9): 142-151.doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2020-1541
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ZHAO Zhong-ying1(), LI Qing-miao2, TIAN Meng-liang1, YANG Xiao-qian1, KANG Yao1, QIU Yu-jie1, ZHANG Qing-ling3, LIU Fan1()
Received:
2020-12-22
Online:
2021-09-26
Published:
2021-10-25
Contact:
LIU Fan
E-mail:285461725@qq.com;liufant12006@163.com
ZHAO Zhong-ying, LI Qing-miao, TIAN Meng-liang, YANG Xiao-qian, KANG Yao, QIU Yu-jie, ZHANG Qing-ling, LIU Fan. Effects of 60Co-γ Radiation on the Seedling Rate and Plant Characteristics of Pinellia ternata Callus[J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2021, 37(9): 142-151.
Fig. 3 Growth of regenerated plants treated with different radiation doses a:0 Gy treated;b:15 Gy treated;c:20 Gy treated;d:25 Gy treated;e:30 Gy treated
辐射剂量 Radiation dosage/Gy | 芽分化率Bud differentiation rate/% | 成苗率 Seedling rate/% |
---|---|---|
0 | 100±0.00a | 100±0.00a |
15 | 72±6.93b | 72±6.93b |
20 | 63±9.02c | 63±9.02c |
25 | 37±4.16d | 37±4.16d |
30 | 30±0.00d | 30±0.00d |
Table 1 Bud differentiation rate and relative bud differen-tiation rate of Pinellia ternata callus treated with different radiation doses
辐射剂量 Radiation dosage/Gy | 芽分化率Bud differentiation rate/% | 成苗率 Seedling rate/% |
---|---|---|
0 | 100±0.00a | 100±0.00a |
15 | 72±6.93b | 72±6.93b |
20 | 63±9.02c | 63±9.02c |
25 | 37±4.16d | 37±4.16d |
30 | 30±0.00d | 30±0.00d |
Fig. 11 Variation of bead buds after irradiation a:Single buds,bead buds in the middle of petiole. b:Single buds,bead buds located at the base of leaf. c:Double beadles,which are located in the middle of petiole and base of leaf
处理组Treatment group | 变异频率Mutation frequency/% | 变异植株数Number of mutant plants /Plant |
---|---|---|
15 Gy | 10.9±7.9a | 11 |
20 Gy | 8.6±4.1a | 8 |
25 Gy | 14.3±20.8a | 9 |
30 Gy | 12.2±7.7a | 6 |
Table 2 Screening results of chlorophyll content under different radiation doses
处理组Treatment group | 变异频率Mutation frequency/% | 变异植株数Number of mutant plants /Plant |
---|---|---|
15 Gy | 10.9±7.9a | 11 |
20 Gy | 8.6±4.1a | 8 |
25 Gy | 14.3±20.8a | 9 |
30 Gy | 12.2±7.7a | 6 |
Fig. 13 EST isozyme map a:From left to right,it is 0Gy,15Gy-4,15Gy-9,15Gy-10,15Gy-14,15Gy-17,15Gy-27,15Gy-51,15Gy-58,15Gy-74,15Gy-81,15Gy-84;b:from left to right,it is 25Gy-8,25Gy-6,20Gy-88,20Gy-73,20Gy-64,20Gy-60,20Gy-8,20Gy-7,20Gy-5,20Gy-1,0Gy;c:from left to right,it is 0Gy,25Gy-9,25Gy-13,25Gy-16,25Gy-28,25Gy-43,30Gy-1,30Gy-15,30Gy-20,30Gy-28,30Gy-32,30Gy-34
样品编号 Sample No. | 迁移率Mobility | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.09 | 0.86 | 0.91 | 0.38 | 0.9 | 0.95 | 0.47 | 0.51 | 0.53 | 0.57 | 0.56 | 0.81 | 0.6 | |
0Gy | + | + | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
15Gy-9 | + | + | + | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
15Gy-17 | + | + | + | + | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
20Gy-1 | + | + | — | — | + | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
20Gy-5 | + | + | — | — | + | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
25Gy-9 | + | + | — | — | — | + | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
25Gy-13 | + | + | — | — | — | + | + | + | — | — | — | — | — |
25Gy-16 | + | + | — | — | — | + | + | + | — | — | — | — | — |
25Gy-28 | + | + | — | — | — | — | — | — | + | + | — | — | — |
25Gy-43 | + | + | — | — | — | — | — | — | + | + | — | — | — |
30Gy-1 | + | + | — | — | — | + | — | — | — | — | + | — | + |
30Gy-28 | + | + | — | — | — | — | — | — | + | + | — | — | — |
30Gy-32 | + | + | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | + | — |
30Gy-34 | + | + | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | + | — |
Table 3 EST isozyme band number and migration rate of mutant plants
样品编号 Sample No. | 迁移率Mobility | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.09 | 0.86 | 0.91 | 0.38 | 0.9 | 0.95 | 0.47 | 0.51 | 0.53 | 0.57 | 0.56 | 0.81 | 0.6 | |
0Gy | + | + | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
15Gy-9 | + | + | + | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
15Gy-17 | + | + | + | + | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
20Gy-1 | + | + | — | — | + | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
20Gy-5 | + | + | — | — | + | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
25Gy-9 | + | + | — | — | — | + | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
25Gy-13 | + | + | — | — | — | + | + | + | — | — | — | — | — |
25Gy-16 | + | + | — | — | — | + | + | + | — | — | — | — | — |
25Gy-28 | + | + | — | — | — | — | — | — | + | + | — | — | — |
25Gy-43 | + | + | — | — | — | — | — | — | + | + | — | — | — |
30Gy-1 | + | + | — | — | — | + | — | — | — | — | + | — | + |
30Gy-28 | + | + | — | — | — | — | — | — | + | + | — | — | — |
30Gy-32 | + | + | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | + | — |
30Gy-34 | + | + | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | + | — |
处理组Treatment group | 变异频率Mutation frequency/% | 筛选变异植株数Screening number of mutant plants /Plants |
---|---|---|
15 Gy | 2.2±3.9a | 2 |
20 Gy | 2.2±3.9a | 2 |
25 Gy | 7.9±9.9a | 5 |
30 Gy | 8.6±1.6a | 4 |
Table 4 Screening results of EST isozymes under different radiation treatments
处理组Treatment group | 变异频率Mutation frequency/% | 筛选变异植株数Screening number of mutant plants /Plants |
---|---|---|
15 Gy | 2.2±3.9a | 2 |
20 Gy | 2.2±3.9a | 2 |
25 Gy | 7.9±9.9a | 5 |
30 Gy | 8.6±1.6a | 4 |
突变植株编号 Mutant plant No. | 株高 Plant height/cm | 块茎大小 Tuber size/cm | 块茎鲜重 Tuber fresh weight/g | 叶型 Leaf type | 珠芽着生位置及数目 The position and number of buds | 叶绿素含量Chlorophyll content/(mg·cm-2) | 酯酶同工酶酶带数 Number of esterase isozyme bands/Strips |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0Gy | 14-17 | 0.6-0.8 | 0.17-0.22 | 阔卵形,叶端急尖 | 仅有一个珠芽,位于半夏叶柄中部 | 0.15-0.2 | 2 |
15Gy-9 | 7.5 | 0.48 | 0.27 | 披针形 | 仅有一个珠芽,位于半夏叶片基部 | 0.328 | 3 |
15Gy-17 | 6 | 0.38 | 0.28 | 阔椭圆形 | 仅有一个珠芽,位于半夏叶片基部 | 0.351 | 4 |
20Gy-1 | 9.2 | 0.43 | 0.14 | 披针形 | 双珠芽,珠芽位置位于叶片基部及叶柄中部 | 0.306 | 3 |
20Gy-5 | 4.5 | 0.42 | 0.25 | 阔卵形,叶端骤尖 | 仅有一个珠芽,位于半夏叶片基部 | 0.327 | 3 |
25Gy-9 | 12 | 0.38 | 0.26 | 阔卵形 | 仅有一个珠芽,位于半夏叶片基部 | 0.346 | 3 |
25Gy-13 | 9.2 | 0.28 | 0.25 | 阔卵形,叶端骤尖 | 仅有一个珠芽,位于半夏叶片基部 | 0.317 | 5 |
25Gy-16 | 4.9 | 0.21 | 0.13 | 披针形 | 仅有一个珠芽,位于半夏叶片基部 | 0.272 | 5 |
25Gy-28 | 8 | 0.48 | 0.29 | 阔椭圆形 | 双珠芽,珠芽位置位于叶片基部及叶柄中部 | 0.318 | 4 |
25Gy-43 | 11.5 | 0.46 | 0.29 | / | 仅有一个珠芽,位于半夏叶片基部 | 0.253 | 4 |
30Gy-1 | 4 | / | 0.30 | 披针形 | 仅有一个珠芽,位于半夏叶片基部 | 0.345 | 5 |
30Gy-28 | 8.3 | / | / | 阔卵形,叶端骤尖 | 仅有一个珠芽,位于半夏叶片基部 | 0.31 | 4 |
30Gy-32 | 4.5 | / | 0.28 | 阔卵形 | 仅有一个珠芽,位于半夏叶片基部 | 0.396 | 3 |
30Gy-34 | 11.5 | / | 0.15 | 阔椭圆形 | 仅有一个珠芽,位于半夏叶片基部 | 0.341 | 3 |
Table 5 Results of different characters of mutant plants were compared with those of treatment
突变植株编号 Mutant plant No. | 株高 Plant height/cm | 块茎大小 Tuber size/cm | 块茎鲜重 Tuber fresh weight/g | 叶型 Leaf type | 珠芽着生位置及数目 The position and number of buds | 叶绿素含量Chlorophyll content/(mg·cm-2) | 酯酶同工酶酶带数 Number of esterase isozyme bands/Strips |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0Gy | 14-17 | 0.6-0.8 | 0.17-0.22 | 阔卵形,叶端急尖 | 仅有一个珠芽,位于半夏叶柄中部 | 0.15-0.2 | 2 |
15Gy-9 | 7.5 | 0.48 | 0.27 | 披针形 | 仅有一个珠芽,位于半夏叶片基部 | 0.328 | 3 |
15Gy-17 | 6 | 0.38 | 0.28 | 阔椭圆形 | 仅有一个珠芽,位于半夏叶片基部 | 0.351 | 4 |
20Gy-1 | 9.2 | 0.43 | 0.14 | 披针形 | 双珠芽,珠芽位置位于叶片基部及叶柄中部 | 0.306 | 3 |
20Gy-5 | 4.5 | 0.42 | 0.25 | 阔卵形,叶端骤尖 | 仅有一个珠芽,位于半夏叶片基部 | 0.327 | 3 |
25Gy-9 | 12 | 0.38 | 0.26 | 阔卵形 | 仅有一个珠芽,位于半夏叶片基部 | 0.346 | 3 |
25Gy-13 | 9.2 | 0.28 | 0.25 | 阔卵形,叶端骤尖 | 仅有一个珠芽,位于半夏叶片基部 | 0.317 | 5 |
25Gy-16 | 4.9 | 0.21 | 0.13 | 披针形 | 仅有一个珠芽,位于半夏叶片基部 | 0.272 | 5 |
25Gy-28 | 8 | 0.48 | 0.29 | 阔椭圆形 | 双珠芽,珠芽位置位于叶片基部及叶柄中部 | 0.318 | 4 |
25Gy-43 | 11.5 | 0.46 | 0.29 | / | 仅有一个珠芽,位于半夏叶片基部 | 0.253 | 4 |
30Gy-1 | 4 | / | 0.30 | 披针形 | 仅有一个珠芽,位于半夏叶片基部 | 0.345 | 5 |
30Gy-28 | 8.3 | / | / | 阔卵形,叶端骤尖 | 仅有一个珠芽,位于半夏叶片基部 | 0.31 | 4 |
30Gy-32 | 4.5 | / | 0.28 | 阔卵形 | 仅有一个珠芽,位于半夏叶片基部 | 0.396 | 3 |
30Gy-34 | 11.5 | / | 0.15 | 阔椭圆形 | 仅有一个珠芽,位于半夏叶片基部 | 0.341 | 3 |
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