Metabolic Engineering of Seed Oil in Camelina sativa L. Crantz，a New Type of Industrial Oilseed Crop

doi:10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2015.06.006

Abstract

Abstract: Camelina sativa L. Crantz is a new and potential industrial oilseed crop with low input and environment-friendly. The seed yields 43%(W/W)oil with α-linolenic acid content over 35%. The seed oil can be used for edible oil and animal feed, health-promoting food, biofuel oil and high-valued oil chemicals. In this study we characterize the important agronomic traits and the excellent oil properties of camelina. Particularly, we describe the genetic improvements of the seed oil quality by gene engineering, which include pathway assembly of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, ω-7 fatty acids, wax esters, medium- and short-chain fatty acids, and enrichment of single fatty acid. We also dissect and discuss trends in camelina functional genomics and the prospects for development of camelina commercialization as a new bioenergy oilseed in China.

Key words: Camelina sativa L. Crantz, oil, fatty acid, biofuel oil, metabolic engineering

Yuan Lixia, Mao Xue, Yang Zhirong, Xue Jin’ai, Li Runzhi. Metabolic Engineering of Seed Oil in Camelina sativa L. Crantz，a New Type of Industrial Oilseed Crop[J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2015, 31(6): 28-36.

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URL: https://biotech.aiijournal.com/EN/10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2015.06.006

https://biotech.aiijournal.com/EN/Y2015/V31/I6/28

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Metabolic Engineering of Seed Oil in Camelina sativa L. Crantz，a New Type of Industrial Oilseed Crop

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[1]	WANG Gui-fang, YAO Yuan-tao, XU Hai-feng, XIANG Kun, LIANG Jia-hui, ZHANG Shu-hui, WANG Wen-ru, ZHANG Ming-juan, ZHANG Mei-yong, CHEN Xin. The Gene JrSnRK1α1.1 of Walnut Regulates Seed Oil Synthesis and Accumulation [J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2023, 39(9): 183-191.
[2]	XUE Ning, WANG Jin, LI Shi-xin, LIU Ye, CHENG Hai-jiao, ZHANG Yue, MAO Yu-feng, WANG Meng. Construction of L-phenylalanine High-producing Corynebacterium glutamicum Engineered Strains via Multi-gene Simultaneous Regulation Combined with High-throughput Screening [J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2023, 39(9): 268-280.
[3]	CHENG Ya-nan, ZHANG Wen-cong, ZHOU Yuan, SUN Xue, LI Yu, LI Qing-gang. Synthetic Pathway Construction of Producing 2'-fucosyllactose by Lactococcus lactis and Optimization of Fermentation Medium [J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2023, 39(9): 84-96.
[4]	ZHAO Si-jia, WANG Xiao-lu, SUN Ji-lu, TIAN Jian, ZHANG Jie. Modification of Pichia pastoris for Erythritol Production by Metabolic Engineering [J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2023, 39(8): 137-147.
[5]	XIE Tian-peng, ZHANG Jia-ning, DONG Yong-jun, ZHANG Jian, JING Ming. Effect of Premature Bolting on the Rhizosphere Soil Microenvironment of Angelica sinensis [J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2023, 39(7): 206-218.
[6]	ZHAO Lin-yan, XU Wu-mei, WANG Hao-ji, WANG Kun-yan, WEI Fu-gang, YANG Shao-zhou, GUAN Hui-lin. Effects of Applying Biochar on the Rhizosphere Fungal Community and Survival Rate of Panax notoginseng Under Continuous Cropping [J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2023, 39(7): 219-227.
[7]	LI Yu-zhen, MEI Tian-xiu, LI Zhi-wen, WANG Qi, LI Jun, ZOU Yue, ZHAO Xin-qing. Advances in Genomic Studies and Metabolic Engineering of Red Yeasts [J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2023, 39(7): 67-79.
[8]	HUANG Ya-ning, ZHANG Hai-jiao, HAN Yu-qian, LIU Zun-ying. Effects of Supercritical CO₂ Combined with Ginger Essential Oil on the Sterilization of Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Its Mechanism [J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2023, 39(5): 297-305.
[9]	YU Hui-li, LI Ai-tao. Application of Cytochrome P450 in the Biosynthesis of Flavors and Fragrances [J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2023, 39(4): 24-37.
[10]	SHEN Yun-xin, SHI Zhu-feng, ZHOU Xu-dong, LI Ming-gang, ZHANG Qing, FENG Lu-yao, CHEN Qi-bin, YANG Pei-wen. Isolation, Identification and Bio-activity of Three Bacillus Strains with Biocontrol Function [J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2023, 39(3): 267-277.
[11]	ZHANG Hua-xiang, XU Xiao-ting, ZHENG Yun-ting, XIAO Chun-qiao. Roles of Phosphate-solubilizing Microorganisms in the Passivation and Phytoremediation of Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil [J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2023, 39(3): 52-58.
[12]	HU Xue-ying, ZHANG Yue, GUO Ya-jie, QIU Tian-lei, GAO Min, SUN Xing-bin, WANG Xu-ming. Comparison in Antibiotic Resistance Genes Carried by Bacteriophages and Bacteria in Farmland Soil Amended with Different Fertilizers [J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2022, 38(9): 116-126.
[13]	GAO Xiao-rong, DING Yao, LV Jun. Effects of Pseudomonas sp. PR3,a Pyrene-degrading Bacterium with Plant Growth-promoting Properties,on Rice Growth Under Pyrene Stress [J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2022, 38(9): 226-236.
[14]	LIU Na, JIAO Jing-lin, RAO Zheng-hua. Research Progress in the Detection Methods of Short Chain Fatty Acids in Animal Samples [J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2022, 38(8): 84-91.
[15]	JIANG Xian-zhe, ZHANG Bo-yan, LUO Hai-ling, ZHANG Xin-meng, WANG Bing. Role of Gut-Liver Axis in Animal Nutritional Metabolism and Immunity [J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2022, 38(7): 128-135.