Biotechnology Bulletin ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1): 228-235.doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2021-0448
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LI Wen-jiao1,2(), ZHANG Zhong-feng3, LIU Qing4, SUN Jie1,2, YANG Li1,2, WANG Xing-jun1,2, ZHAO Shu-zhen1,2()
Received:
2021-04-06
Online:
2022-01-26
Published:
2022-02-22
Contact:
ZHAO Shu-zhen
E-mail:1692755176@qq.com;zhaoshuzhen51@126.com
LI Wen-jiao, ZHANG Zhong-feng, LIU Qing, SUN Jie, YANG Li, WANG Xing-jun, ZHAO Shu-zhen. Role of BRs in Plant Response to Abiotic Stress[J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2022, 38(1): 228-235.
Fig. 1 Biosynthetic pathway pattern of BRs[6,7] During BR biosynthesis,a unique precursor molecule known as brassinosterol(CR),which can be converted into the bioactive form of CS and BL via several pathways[6]. These pathways consist of the early C-6 oxidation pathway,the late C-6 oxidation pathway at C-6,as well as the early C-22 hydroxylation pathway at C-22. Amidst these pathways,DWF4 and CPD were identified as C-22 hydroxylase and C-3 oxidase respectively in Arabidopsis thaliana followed by ROT3 and CYP90D1 as C-23 hydroxylases,PsDDWF1 as C-2 hydroxylase,BR6ox1 and BR6ox2 as C-6 oxidases,and DET2 as the reductase. In addition,OsD2 and OsD11 were identified as the C-3 dehydrogenase and C-3 hydroxylase respectively
Fig. 2 Response of BRs to abiotic stress BR1 and BAK1 were identified as BR receptors and co-receptors,respectively. BIN2 was reported as the negative regulator during the signaling pathway BRs. Moreover,BZR1 and BES1 were identified as important transcription factors,which controlled their expression by interacting with downstream target genes in the BRs signaling pathway. Plants may be synergistically antagonized with other transcription factors to be involved in the abiotic stresses when they are exposed to various abiotic stresses
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