Biotechnology Bulletin ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4): 97-105.doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2021-1344

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Regulation of Shoot Branching by BRANCHED1 in Brassica napus Based on Gene Editing Technology

Olalekan Amoo(), HU Li-min, ZHAI Yun-gu, FAN Chu-chuan(), ZHOU Yong-ming   

  1. 1. National Kay Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070
    2. Hubei Hongshan Laboratory,Wuhan 430070
  • Received:2021-10-25 Online:2022-04-26 Published:2022-05-06
  • Contact: FAN Chu-chuan E-mail:olalekan@webmail.hzau.edu.cn;fanchuchuan@mail.hzau.edu.cn

Abstract:

Plant architecture depends on shoot branching patterns,thus the improvement of shoot branching pattern is an efficient way of increasing crop yield. However,the molecular mechanism of shoot branching in rapeseed(Brassica napus L.)is not properly understood yet. Also,genetic resources for the improvement of plant architecture in agricultural crops are lacking. In the present study,we conducted the successful application of CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing technology for the targeted mutation of BRANCHED1BRC1)in rapeseed. The transformed seedlings were acquired using the Agrobacterium-mediated transformation and the transgenic positive plants were selected using PCR. Hi-TOM sequencing analysis was performed to detect the sequences site-targeted mutated genes. The results demonstrated that the induced mutations were heritably transmitted to successive generations. Phenotypic observation of the obtained mutants showed that the double-copy homologous mutants from the BnaC01g34090 and BnaA01g26700D of BRC1 gene presented significant much shoot branching. Collectively,our results revealed that BnaBRC1 is involved in the shoot branching and in the regulation of plant architecture,thus providing the critical study materials to understant the mechanisms involved in the regulation of plant architecture in B. napus.

Key words: CRISPR/Cas9, BRC1, shoot branching, plant architecture, Brassica napus