Biotechnology Bulletin ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (8): 167-178.doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2021-1386

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Screening and Plant Growth Promoting of Grow-promoting Bacteria in Rhizosphere Bacteria of Angelica dahurica var. formosana

JIANG Mei-yan(), ZHOU Yang, LIU Ren-lang, YAO Fei, YANG Yun-shu, HOU Kai, FENG Dong-ju, WU Wei()   

  1. College of Agronomy,Sichuan Agricultural University,Chengdu 611130
  • Received:2021-11-05 Online:2022-08-26 Published:2022-09-14
  • Contact: WU Wei E-mail:jiangmeiyan@stu.sicau.edu.cn;ewuwei@sicau.edu.cn

Abstract:

The aim of the study is to explore and utilize the growth promoting potential of rhizosphere bacteria of Angelica dahurica var. formosana and to provide a new way for high yield and quality of A. dahurica var. formosana. Functional media were used to isolate and screen plant growth promoting rhizobacteria(PGPR)in the rhizosphere of A. dahurica var. formosana. Then morphological characteristics and 16S rDNA sequence were to comprehensively identify the PGPR strains. Pot experiment was conducted to verify the effects of the screened strain with the strongest growth promoting ability on BZA001 and BZB003 variety(line)of A. dahurica var. formosana. The results showed that a total of 77 strains of bacteria were isolated,among which 23 strains had the ability of fixing nitrogen,20 strains had the ability to dissolving inorganic phosphorus,4 strains had the ability of producing siderophores,7 strains had the ability of producing IAA,and all strains had no ability of dissolving potassium. Most of the 31 PGPR strains with strong growth promoting ability belonged to Bacillus,accounting for 64.52%. Of all the isolated PGPR strains,Klebsiella strain XI-1 had the strongest comprehensive growth promoting ability. Without fertilization,the 2 strains significantly increased the growth and yield of two A. dahurica var. formosana varieties(line)BZA001 and BZB003 by 31.85% and 64.59%. To a certain extent,it alleviated the restriction of fertilizer deficiency on A. dahurica var. formosana. Most of the PGPR in the rhizosphere of A. dahurica var. formosana were Bacillus. However,Klebsiella XI-1 has the strongest growth promoting potential and may significantly improve the yield of A. dahurica var. formosana. Thus there is the potential of developing it into a microbial agent of A. dahurica var. formosana.

Key words: Angelica dahurica var. formosana, isolation and screening, rhizosphere growth-promoting bacteria, yield