Biotechnology Bulletin ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 14-22.doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2022-1112

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Research Progress in the Regulation of Plant Branch Development

WANG Bing(), ZHAO Hui-na, YU Jing, YU Shi-zhou, LEI Bo()   

  1. Guizhou Academy of Tobacco Science, Molecular Genetics Key Laboratory of China Tobacco, Guiyang 550081
  • Received:2022-09-09 Online:2023-05-26 Published:2023-06-08
  • Contact: LEI Bo E-mail:vipwb1519599@163.com;leibo_1981@163.com

Abstract:

The development of plant branches is crucial to plant morphology, and the shape of side branches directly affects its yield. The development of side branches is formed by the continuous division and differentiation of stem cells at the growth point, including lateral meristem specialization, lateral meristem initiation and lateral meristem outgrowth. It is jointly regulated by internal growth factors and external environmental signals. This article systematically sums up the basic issues of the origin, formation and dormancy of lateral growth point stem cells during the development of side branching, then also summarizes the mechanism of the formation and development of lateral meristems determined by co-action of transcription factors, hormones, epigenetics, and external environment that determine, providing a reference for exploring the formation mechanism of plant side branches.

Key words: side branching, transcription factor, plant hormone, environmental factor, epigenetics