Biotechnology Bulletin ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (8): 43-51.doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2023-0504

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Research in Maize Dwarf Genes and Dwarf Breeding

WANG Tian-yi(), WANG Rong-huan, WANG Xia-qing, ZHANG Ru-yang, XU Rui-bin, JIAO Yan-yan, SUN Xuan, WANG Ji-dong, SONG Wei(), ZHAO Jiu-ran()   

  1. Maize Research Institute, Beijing Academy of Agriculture & Forestry Sciences, Beijing Key Laboratory of Maize DNA Fingerprinting and Molecular Breeding, Beijing 100097
  • Received:2023-05-26 Online:2023-08-26 Published:2023-09-05
  • Contact: SONG Wei, ZHAO Jiu-ran E-mail:wangtianyi0709@163.com;songwei1007@126.com;maizezhao@126.com

Abstract:

Plant height is an important agronomic trait which affects maize architecture and planting density. Breeding plants with dwarf/semi-dwarf architectures could tolerate high-density planting and contribute to yield increase. However, most dwarf mutants have severely reduced yield and are difficult to be applied in breeding. Therefore, it is particularly important to explore the regulation mechanism of maize plant height and to find out the excellent allele variation in plant height genes. It can improve the plant-type of maize, increase the light use efficiency and enhance the tolerance of population to water and fertilizer. Here we reviewed the quantitative trait locus of plant height excavated so far. We also explained that the cloned genes related to plant height are mainly regulated by plant hormones, microtubule-associated proteins and flower factors. Then we summarized the application and limitations of brachytic2 gene in maize dwarf breeding research, and looked forward to the important value of dwarf favorable alleles and their molecular markers, as well as modern biotechnology in the creation of dwarf germplasm resources. These efforts will promote the research on the genetic mechanism of maize plant height, and provide reference for the molecular breeding of dwarf maize.

Key words: maize, dwarf, molecular mechanism, breeding