Applications and Perspectives of Radiation Mutagenesis in Woody Plant Breeding

doi:10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2022-1008

Abstract

Abstract:

Radiation mutagenesis plays an important role in the selection and genetic improvement of new plant varieties. In order to provide breeders with a rapid and accurate picture of the research and application of radiation mutagenesis on woody plants, based on the CNKI database and the official website of the International Atomic Energy Agency, a statistical analysis of the published literature related to radiation mutagenesis in woody plants after 2000 and the released radiation mutant species were carried out. A comprehensive review was sorted out from the aspects of radiation mutagenesis mechanism, factors affecting radiation efficiency, mutant identification and isolation, radiation breeding achievements in this field. The result shows that the mechanism of radiation mutagenesis is still unclear, the key factor affecting radiation efficiency is the appropriate irradiation dose, followed by attention to the sensitive variability of the irradiated material, and mutant identification methods are phenotypic, physiological-biochemical, cytological and molecular markers, which are used in combination for more accurate results. Overall, the number of radiation-breeding woody plant varieties is small and tends to decline gradually. The progress of radiation breeding research in woody plants is reviewed, and solutions to the problems of radiation mutagenesis, such as low mutagenesis efficiency, poor control of mutation direction and imperfect mutant identification methods, are given, and the future directions of radiation breeding research are also prospected, aiming to provide reference and new ideas for plant radiation breeding research and application.

Key words: radiation mutagenesis, woody plants, breeding, mutations, mutagenesis mechanism

LI Yu-ling, MAO Xin, ZHANG Yuan-shuai, DONG Yuan-fu, LIU Cui-lan, DUAN Chun-hua, MAO Xiu-hong. Applications and Perspectives of Radiation Mutagenesis in Woody Plant Breeding[J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2023, 39(6): 12-30.

Figures/Tables 4

References 112

[1]	刘刚, 任作瑛, 贾利群, 等. 辐射诱变新桑品种川799的育成[J]. 蚕桑通报, 2006, 37(1): 10-12.
	Liu G, Ren ZY, Jia LQ, et al. Radiation breeding of new mulberry variety-Chuan799[J]. Bull Seric, 2006, 37(1): 10-12.
[2]	唐小浪, 马培恰, 吴文, 等. 少核‘年桔’的辐射育种研究[J]. 热带作物学报, 2011, 32(1): 46-49.
	Tang XL, Ma PQ, Wu W, et al. Mutation breeding for Citrus reticulata blanco of few seeds[J]. Chin J Trop Crops, 2011, 32(1): 46-49.
[3]	邵云华, 杨超, 李增安, 等. γ射线辐射诱变抗杨白粉病的研究[J]. 山东农业大学学报: 自然科学版, 2014, 45(2): 171-175.
	Shao YH, Yang C, Li ZG, et al. The research on γ-ray irradiation of powdery mildew resistant Yang[J]. J Shandong Agric Univ Nat Sci Ed, 2014, 45(2): 171-175.
[4]	苏涌, 邵云华, 陈光玲, 等. γ射线辐射诱变抗杨锈病的研究[J]. 山东农业大学学报: 自然科学版, 2011, 42(4): 471-476.
	Su Y, Shao YH, Chen GL, et al. The research on γ-ray irradiation of anti-rust Yang[J]. J Shandong Agric Univ Nat Sci Ed, 2011, 42(4): 471-476.
[5]	李杰, 覃伟铭, 赵菁, 等. 库尔勒香梨辐射诱变枝条的果实品质比较分析[J]. 中国农学通报, 2014, 30(19): 180-184.
	Li J, Qin WM, Zhao J, et al. Comparative analysis of fruit quality of branches of radio-inducing mutation for Korla fragrant pear[J]. Chin Agric Sci Bull, 2014, 30(19): 180-184. doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-3166
[6]	赵隽, 潘俊松, 蔡润, 吴爱忠. 辐射花粉技术在葫芦科诱导单倍体上的应用[J]. 上海交通大学学报: 农业科学版, 2003, 21(3): 259-264.
	Zhao J, Pan JS, Cai R, et al. Application of irradiated pollen induced haploid plants in Cucurbitaceae[J]. J Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ Agric Sci, 2003, 21(3): 259-264.
[7]	彭洁, 余歆, 朱延松, 等. 沃柑辐射诱变系渝沃无核的果实品质及遗传差异分析[J]. 果树学报, 2021, 38(12): 2119-2134.
	Peng J, Yu X, Zhu YS, et al. Analysis of fruit quality and genetic difference of Orah mutant Yuwowuhe derived from radiation[J]. J Fruit Sci, 2021, 38(12): 2119-2134.
[8]	Huang JH, Wen SX, Zhang YF, et al. Abnormal megagametogenesis results in seedless-ness of a polyembryonic ‘Meiguicheng’ orange(Citrus sinensis)mutant created with gamma-rays[J]. Sci Hortic, 2017, 217: 73-83. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2017.01.034 URL
[9]	Mariana BD, Arisah H, Yenni Y, et al. Seedless fruit pummelo induced by gamma ray irradiation: fruit morphological characters and stability evaluation[J]. Biodiversitas, 2018, 19(2): 626-631. doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d190240 URL
[10]	何道一, 孙山, 崔德才, 陈振光. 应用高剂量辐射花粉授粉及幼胚培养诱导苹果单倍体[J]. 园艺学报, 2001, 28(3): 194-199.
	He DY, Sun S, Cui DC, et al. Apple haploid induction by pollination with high dose irradiated pollen[J]. Acta Hortic Sin, 2001, 28(3): 194-199.
[11]	敖妍. 扶芳藤育种中 ⁶⁰Co-γ射线辐射效应与杂交技术的初步研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古农业大学, 2006.
	Ao Y. Studies of irradiation effects of-⁶⁰Co-γ ray and crossing technique on Euonymus fortunei(Turcz.)Hand.-Mazz[D]. Hohhot: Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, 2006.
[12]	王瑞静. 黑杨派4个杨树品种⁶⁰Co-γ辐射效应研究[D]. 武汉: 华中农业大学, 2009.
	Wang RJ. The studies on irradiation effects of ⁶⁰Co-γ ray on four poplar cultivars of sect. aigeiros[D]. Wuhan: Huazhong Agricultural University, 2009.
[13]	Shirasawa K, Hirakawa H, Nunome T, et al. Genome-wide survey of artificial mutations induced by ethyl methanesulfonate and gamma rays in tomato[J]. Plant Biotechnol J, 2016, 14(1): 51-60. doi: 10.1111/pbi.12348 pmid: 25689669
[14]	Laanen P, Saenen E, Mysara M, et al. Changes in DNA methylation in Arabidopsis thaliana plants exposed over multiple generations to gamma radiation[J]. Front Plant Sci, 2021, 12: 611783. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.611783 URL
[15]	刘建光, 王永强, 赵贵元, 等. 重离子辐照诱变育种应用及其生物学效应研究进展[J]. 作物杂志, 2016(3): 12-16.
	Liu JG, Wang YQ, Zhao GY, et al. Advances of heavy ion beam application in plant breeding and their biological effect[J]. Crops, 2016(3): 12-16.
[16]	李鹏, 李新华, 张锋, 等. 植物辐射诱变的分子机理研究进展[J]. 核农学报, 2008, 22(5): 626-629, 584.
	Li P, Li XH, Zhang F, et al. Research progress in molecular mechanism of irradiation-induced plant mutation breeding[J]. J Nucl Agric Sci, 2008, 22(5): 626-629, 584.
[17]	Shu Q, Forster B, Nakagawa H. Plant mutation breeding and biotechnology[M]. Wallingford, UK: CABI Pubishing, 2012
[18]	叶盈, 刘志高, 梁立军, 等. ¹³⁷Cs-γ射线辐射对威灵仙种子发芽及幼苗生长的影响[J]. 核农学报, 2020, 34(8): 1621-1630. doi: 10.11869/j.issn.100-8551.2020.08.1621
	Ye Y, Liu ZG, Liang LJ, et al. Effects of ¹³⁷Cs-γ rays irradiation on germination and seedling growth of Clematis chinensis[J]. J Nucl Agric Sci, 2020, 34(8): 1621-1630.
[19]	黄艾, 祝志勇, 林立, 等. ¹³⁷Cs-γ辐射对秀丽槭种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J]. 江苏林业科技, 2020, 47(4): 24-27.
	Huang A, Zhu ZY, Lin L, et al. Effect of ¹³⁷Cs-γ radiation on seed germination and seedling growth of Hibiscus pumila[J]. J Jiangsu For Sci ＆ Technol, 2020, 47(4): 24-27.
[20]	张春英, 张杰, 龚睿. 电子束辐照对海滨木槿和木槿种子的诱变效应分析[J]. 上海农业学报, 2020, 36(5): 56-60.
	Zhang CY, Zhang J, Gong R. Mutagenic effects analysis of electron beam irradiation on the seeds of Hibiscus hamabo and H. syriacus[J]. Acta Agric Shanghai, 2020, 36(5): 56-60.
[21]	张林, 孙忠奎, 张兴, 等. 辐射处理对元宝枫种子出苗率和苗期形态的影响[J]. 山东农业科学, 2019, 51(5): 59-62, 88.
	Zhang L, Sun ZK, Zhang X, et al. Effects of radiation treatment on emergence rate and seedling morphology of Acer truncatum[J]. Shandong Agric Sci, 2019, 51(5): 59-62, 88.
[22]	卡依拉·阿布都艾尼, 伊丽米努尔, 依巴代提·木合旦尔. ⁶⁰Co-γ射线辐射对NaCl胁迫下胡杨种子萌发的影响[J]. 核农学报, 2019, 33(3): 440-445.
	Abduaini K, Yiliminuer, Muhedaner Y. Effects of ⁶⁰Co-γ radiation on seeds germination of Populus euphratica source under NaCl stress[J]. J Nucl Agric Sci, 2019, 33(3): 440-445.
[23]	高乐. ⁶⁰Co-γ辐照对洋紫荆种子的诱变效应[D]. 广州: 华南农业大学, 2018.
	Gao L. Mutagenic effects of ⁶⁰CO-γ ray irradiation treatment on the seed of Bauhinia variegate[D]. Guangzhou: South China Agricultural University, 2018.
[24]	王京伟. ‘火焰’茶条槭的辐射育种研究[D]. 保定: 河北农业大学, 2018.
	Wang JW. The research on the radiation breeding of Acer ginnala ‘flame’[D]. Baoding: Hebei Agricultural University, 2018.
[25]	胡瑞阳, 吴博, 纳静, 等. ⁶⁰Co-γ射线辐照处理对杉木种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2016, 32(4): 1-4. doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15070136
	Hu RY, Wu B, Na J, et al. Effects of ⁶⁰Co-γ radiation on seed germination and seedling growth of Cunninghamia lanceolata[J]. Chin Agric Sci Bull, 2016, 32(4): 1-4.
[26]	蔡湘琴. 卷荚相思种子⁶⁰Co-γ辐射诱变效应的初步研究[D]. 福州: 福建农林大学, 2016.
	Cai XQ. Primary study on irradiation effects of ⁶⁰Co-γ ray on Acacia Cincinnata seeds[D]. Fuzhou: Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, 2016.
[27]	杨培迪, 赵洋, 刘振, 等. 两个黄金茶品种插穗⁶⁰Co-γ辐射诱变适宜剂量的研究[J]. 茶叶通讯, 2016, 43(2): 38-40.
	Yang PD, Zhao Y, Liu Z, et al. Research of the appropriate dose of 2 kinds of cutting seedlings of golden tea by ⁶⁰Co-γ[J]. J Tea Commun, 2016, 43(2): 38-40.
[28]	朱雯, 王刚涛, 王益, 等. ⁶⁰Co-γ辐照对高州油茶光合特性的影响[J]. 经济林研究, 2016, 34(2): 120-125.
	Zhu W, Wang GT, Wang Y, et al. Effects of ⁶⁰Co-γ irradiation on photosynthetic characteristics in Camellia gauchowensis[J]. Nonwood For Res, 2016, 34(2): 120-125.
[29]	李秀芬, 朱建军, 童清, 等. ⁶⁰Co-γ辐照对思茅松幼苗生长的影响及辐照剂量选择[J]. 上海农业学报, 2016, 32(5): 119-122.
	Li XF, Zhu JJ, Tong Q, et al. Effects of ⁶⁰Co-γ ray irradiation on the growth of Pinus kesiya var. langbianensis seedlings and radiation dose selection[J]. Acta Agric Shanghai, 2016, 32(5): 119-122.
[30]	李彪, 查钱慧, 黄永芳. ⁶⁰Co-γ射线辐射对油茶植株生长量及果实形态的影响[J]. 林业与环境科学, 2016, 32(1): 66-70.
	Li B, Zha QH, Huang YF. Effect of ⁶⁰Co-γ rays irradiation treatments on growth and fruit shape of Camellia oleifera[J]. For Environ Sci, 2016, 32(1): 66-70.
[31]	李静. ⁶⁰Coγ辐照诱变枳突变体筛选[D]. 长沙: 湖南农业大学, 2015.
	Li J. Creation of Poncirus trifoliate mutant through ⁶⁰Coγ radiation[D]. Changsha: Hunan Agricultural University, 2015.
[32]	许剑光. 清香木的诱变效应研究[D]. 昆明: 昆明理工大学, 2015.
	Xu JG. Research on mutagenic effect of Pistacia weinmannifolia[D]. Kunming: Kunming University of Science and Technology, 2015.
[33]	李凤涛. ⁶⁰Co-γ辐射对白刺花诱变效应研究[D]. 贵阳: 贵州大学, 2015.
	Li FT. The studies on irradiation effects of ⁶⁰Co-γ ray on Sophora viciifolia[D]. Guiyang: Guizhou University, 2015.
[34]	易立飒, 李文锋, 崔之益, 等. ⁶⁰Co-γ辐照对广宁红花油茶种子发芽及幼苗生长的影响[J]. 华南农业大学学报, 2014, 35(5): 93-97.
	Yi LS, Li WF, Cui ZY, et al. Effects of ⁶⁰Co-γ ray irradiation on the seed germination and seedling growth of Camellia semiserrata[J]. J South China Agric Univ, 2014, 35(5): 93-97.
[35]	樊光辉. “宁杞1号”枸杞辐射诱变育种初报[J]. 北方园艺, 2014(2): 149-151.
	Fan GH. Preliminary report on‘ningqi No.1’ Lycium barbarum radiation mutation breeding[J]. North Hortic, 2014(2): 149-151.
[36]	张兴. 部分榆属种质资源亲缘关系及白榆辐射诱变的研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 东北农业大学, 2012.
	Zhang X. Study on genetic relationship of Ulmus and the radiation induced mutation[D]. Harbin: Northeast Agricultural University, 2012.
[37]	辛培尧, 周军, 唐军荣, 等. ⁶⁰Coγ辐射对华山松南方种源种子的诱变效果[J]. 贵州农业科学, 2012, 40(9): 190-192.
	Xin PY, Zhou J, Tang JR, et al. Mutagenic effect of ⁶⁰Coγ-ray radiation to seed of Pinus armandii franch. from China south[J]. Guizhou Agric Sci, 2012, 40(9): 190-192.
[38]	安倩. 黄连木辐射诱变的效应分析及组织培养体系的建立[D]. 秦皇岛: 河北科技师范学院, 2011.
	An Q. Irradiation effects and establishment of tissue culture system of Pistacia chinensis[D]. Qinhuangdao: Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology, 2011.
[39]	薛惠丹. 花椒人工诱变与种质创新[D]. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2011.
	Xue HD. Artificially induced mutation and germplasm innovation in Zanthoxylum bungeanu[D]. Yangling: Northwest A & F University, 2011.
[40]	王瑞玲. 水蜡种子辐射诱变及突变体筛选的研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 东北农业大学, 2009.
	Wang RL. The study on the radiation induced mutation of privet seeds and mutant selecting[D]. Harbin: Northeast Agricultural University, 2009.
[41]	聂莉莉, 刘仲齐, 张越, 等. 椿树辐射诱变育种初报[J]. 核农学报, 2009, 23(4): 577-580. doi: 10.11869/hnxb.2009.04.0577
	Nie LL, Liu ZQ, Zhang Y, et al. Preliminary study on irradiation breeding of Ailanthus altissima swingle[J]. J Nucl Agric Sci, 2009, 23(4): 577-580. doi: 10.11869/hnxb.2009.04.0577
[42]	王兆玉, 林敬明, 罗莉, 等. 小油桐种子的⁶⁰Co-γ射线辐射敏感性及半致死剂量的研究[J]. 南方医科大学学报, 2009, 29(3): 506-508.
	Wang ZY, Lin JM, Luo L, et al. Sensitivity of Jatropha curcas seeds to ⁶⁰Co-γ radiation and their medial lethal doses in radiation breeding[J]. J South Med Univ, 2009, 29(3): 506-508.
[43]	李秀芬, 张德顺, 吴福兰, 等. ⁶⁰Co γ辐照对木槿种子发芽及幼苗生长的影响[J]. 核农学报, 2009, 23(3): 450-453. doi: 10.11869/hnxb.2009.03.0450
	Li XF, Zhang DS, Wu FL, et al. Effects of ⁶⁰Co γ-rays irradiation on germination and seedling growth of Hibiscus syriacus[J]. J Nucl Agric Sci, 2009, 23(3): 450-453.
[44]	张悦, 徐海军, 魏殿文. 五味子辐射育种初报[J]. 国土与自然资源研究, 2009(3): 90-91.
	Zhang Y, Xu HJ, Wei DW. The preliminary study of radioactive breeding on Schisandra chinensis[J]. Territ & Nat Resour Study, 2009(3): 90-91.
[45]	刘庆华, 王玮, 王奎玲, 等. ⁶⁰Co γ射线对美丽胡枝子种子萌发及早期幼苗生长的影响[J]. 核农学报, 2008, 22(5): 573-575.
	Liu QH, Wang W, Wang KL, et al. Effects of ⁶⁰co γ-rays irradiation on seed germination and young seedling growth of Lespedeza formosa[J]. J Nucl Agric Sci, 2008, 22(5): 573-575.
[46]	宋学孟, 董举文, 陈丽, 等. γ射线辐射诱变培育杨树耐盐新品系[J]. 山东农业大学学报: 自然科学版, 2008, 39(4): 517-523.
	Song XM, Dong JW, Chen L, et al. Breeding of new variety of salt-tolerant poplar from γ radiation induced mutants[J]. J Shandong Agric Univ Nat Sci Ed, 2008, 39(4): 517-523.
[47]	刘纯鑫, 孔凡启, 刘天颐, 等. 械叶苹婆⁶⁰Co-γ射线辐射诱变初报[J]. 广东林业科技, 2007, 23(6): 13-16.
	Liu CX, Kong FQ, Liu TY, et al. Elementary study on radiation induced variation of Brachychiton acerifolius by ⁶⁰Co-γ-ray[J]. Guangdong For Sci Technol, 2007, 23(6): 13-16.
[48]	唐敬轩. 白桦愈伤组织的⁶⁰Co-γ射线和EMS诱变研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 东北林业大学, 2007.
	Tang JX. Study on ⁶⁰Co-γ rays and EMS mutagenesis on callus of Betula platyphylla[D]. Harbin:Northeast Forestry University, 2007.
[49]	杨汉乔. 两种饲料槐的组织培养及紫穗槐的辐射诱变育种探讨[D]. 大连: 辽宁师范大学, 2007.
	Yang HQ. Tissue culture of two forage plants and discussion of radiation mutagenesis[D]. Dalian: Liaoning Normal University, 2007.
[50]	李志能, 刘国锋, 包满珠. 悬铃木种子⁶⁰Coγ辐照及其苗期生物学性状调查[J]. 核农学报, 2006, 20(4): 299-302.
	Li ZN, Liu GF, Bao MZ. Effects of ⁶⁰Co γ-rays radiation on biological characters of Platanus acerifolia willd. seed and seedlings[J]. J Nucl Agric Sci, 2006, 20(4): 299-302.
[51]	张刚龙, 王培新, 李有忠, 等. 泡桐辐射诱变抗病性选择[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2006, 21(6): 130-132, 153.
	Zhang GL, Wang PX, Li YZ, et al. Disease resistance selection through radio mutagenesis to the Paulownia[J]. J Northwest For Univ, 2006, 21(6): 130-132, 153.
[52]	许奕华, 张玉平, 陈梅香, 等. 辐照对华山松种子萌芽以及幼苗生长的影响[J]. 核农学报, 2005, 19(4): 307-308.
	Xu YH, Zhang YP, Chen MX, et al. Effect of irradiation on seed germination and seedling growth of Pinus armandi franch[J]. Acta Agric Nucleatae Sin, 2005, 19(4): 307-308.
[53]	姜长阳, 宁淑香, 杨文新, 肖荣俊. 愈伤组织辐射诱变选育玉兰新品系[J]. 园艺学报, 2002, 29(5): 473-476.
	Jiang CY, Ning SX, Yang WX, et al. Selective breeding of a new breed of Magnolia denudata from radiation-induced mutation of callus[J]. Acta Hortic Sin, 2002, 29(5): 473-476.
[54]	王孜昌, 王宏艳. ⁶⁰Co-γ辐射杉木后代生长量变异研究[J]. 种子, 2000, 19(6): 74-76.
	Wang ZC, Wang HY. Study on growth variation of progeny of Cunninghamia lanceolata irradiated by ⁶⁰Co-γ[J]. Seed, 2000, 19(6): 74-76.
[55]	杨爱红, 刘腾云, 周利斌, 等. 猕猴桃种子高能碳离子束辐射诱变育种适宜剂量的研究[J]. 江西科学, 2019, 37(6): 839-845.
	Yang AH, Liu TY, Zhou LB, et al. Search for proper dose of high energy carbon ion beams in kiwifruit radiation breeding[J]. Jiangxi Sci, 2019, 37(6): 839-845.
[56]	巴哈依丁·吾甫尔, 孟宪儒, 艾尔肯·艾尼, 等. ⁶⁰Co-γ辐射诱变对无花果插条萌芽的影响[J]. 中国农业大学学报, 2019, 24(10): 39-46.
	Wufuer B, Meng XR, Aini A, et al. Effect of ⁶⁰Co-γ irradiation mutagenesis on the bud breaking of fig(Ficus carica L.) cuttings[J]. J China Agric Univ, 2019, 24(10): 39-46.
[57]	王静, 郭素娟, 徐丞. ⁶⁰Co-γ辐照燕山早丰接穗生物效应研究[J]. 核农学报, 2018, 32(4): 625-632. doi: 10.11869/j.issn.100-8551.2018.04.0625
	Wang J, Guo SJ, Xu C. Biological effects of ⁶⁰Co-γ irradiation on yanshanzaofeng graft[J]. J Nucl Agric Sci, 2018, 32(4): 625-632.
[58]	邓仁菊, 范建新, 王永清, 等. 火龙果幼苗离体辐射诱变及其对低温胁迫的生理响应[J]. 热带作物学报, 2018, 39(2): 260-266.
	Deng RJ, Fan JX, Wang YQ, et al. Radiation mutagenesis of pitaya(Hylocereus undulatus britt)seedlings in vitro and its physiological responces to the low temperature stress[J]. Chin J Trop Crops, 2018, 39(2): 260-266.
[59]	何平, 李林光, 王海波, 等. 辐照处理对苹果嫩枝变异效应研究[J]. 核农学报, 2016, 30(7): 1249-1254. doi: 10.11869/j.issn.100-8551.2016.07.1249
	He P, Li LG, Wang HB, et al. Study on mutagenic effects of ⁶⁰Co-γ irradiation on apple shoot[J]. J Nucl Agric Sci, 2016, 30(7): 1249-1254.
[60]	孔广红, 柳觐, 倪书邦, 等. 澳洲坚果接穗⁶⁰Co-γ射线辐射诱变育种适宜剂量的研究[J]. 西南农业学报, 2016, 29(1): 39-43.
	Kong GH, Liu J, Ni SB, et al. Research for proper dose of ⁶⁰Co-γ ray in Macadamia branches radiation breeding[J]. Southwest China J Agric Sci, 2016, 29(1): 39-43.
[61]	何平, 王玉霞, 李林光, 等. ⁶⁰Co-γ辐射对嘎拉苹果枝条诱变效应的研究[J]. 山东农业科学, 2016, 48(2): 38-40.
	He P, Wang YX, Li LG, et al. Mutagenic effects of ⁶⁰Co-γ irradiation on gala apple branch[J]. Shandong Agric Sci, 2016, 48(2): 38-40.
[62]	廖安红. ⁶⁰Co-γ射线及化学诱变剂对刺梨诱变效应的研究[D]. 贵阳: 贵州大学, 2016.
	Liao AH. Study on mutagenic effects of ⁶⁰Co-γ irradiation and chemical mutagen on Rosa roxburghii tratt[D]. Guiyang: Guizhou University, 2016.
[63]	魏鑫, 魏永祥, 刘成, 等. ⁶⁰Co-γ辐射对越橘组培苗和营养钵苗的诱变效应[J]. 北方园艺, 2016(10): 6-9.
	Wei X, Wei YX, Liu C, et al. Mutagenic effect on tissue culture plants and nutritional bowl plants of blueberry induced by ⁶⁰Co-γ irradiation[J]. North Hortic, 2016(10): 6-9.
[64]	刘平平, 叶开玉, 龚弘娟, 等. 猕猴桃⁶⁰Co-γ射线辐射诱变植株变异的ISSR分子标记研究[J]. 西南农业学报, 2016, 29(10): 2457-2462.
	Liu PP, Ye KY, Gong HJ, et al. Study on ISSR molecular marker of kiwifruit mutational plant induced by ⁶⁰Co-γ ray[J]. Southwest China J Agric Sci, 2016, 29(10): 2457-2462.
[65]	陶巧静, 臧丽丽, 刘蓉, 等. ¹³⁷Cs-γ辐射对葡萄种子发芽和幼苗生长及叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J]. 核农学报, 2015, 29(4): 761-768. doi: 10.11869/j.issn.100-8551.2015.04.0761
	Tao QJ, Zang LL, Liu R, et al. Effect of ¹³⁷Cs-γ rays irradiation on germination and seedling growth and chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics of grape[J]. J Nucl Agric Sci, 2015, 29(4): 761-768.
[66]	柳觐, 孔广红, 倪书邦, 等. 高剂量⁶⁰Co-γ射线辐照对澳洲坚果种子的诱变及致死效应[J]. 西南农业学报, 2014, 27(1): 291-295.
	Liu J, Kong GH, Ni SB, et al. Mutagenic and lethal effect of high dose ⁶⁰Co-γ ray irradiation on Macadamia seed[J]. Southwest China J Agric Sci, 2014, 27(1): 291-295.
[67]	柳觐, 孔广红, 倪书邦, 等. ⁶⁰Co-γ射线辐照对澳洲坚果花粉萌发的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2014, 30(4): 132-136.
	Liu J, Kong GH, Ni SB, et al. The effects of ⁶⁰Co-γ ray irradiation on germination of Macadamia pollen[J]. Chin Agric Sci Bull, 2014, 30(4): 132-136.
[68]	李杰. ⁶⁰Co-γ辐射诱变库尔勒香梨枝条的生长发育特性观测及SRAP分子标记检测[D]. 乌鲁木齐: 新疆农业大学, 2014.
	Li J. Observation of characteristic of growth and development and molecular detection of SRAP of ⁶⁰Co-γ radio-inducing mutation for branches of Korla fragrant pear[D]. Urumqi: Xinjiang Agricultural University, 2014.
[69]	尹航, 覃伟铭, 南鑫, 等. ⁶⁰Co-γ射线对库尔勒香梨的辐射效应[J]. 经济林研究, 2013, 31(2): 71-77.
	Yin H, Qin WM, Nan X, et al. Radiation effects of ⁶⁰Co-γ rays on Korla fragrant Pear[J]. Nonwood For Res, 2013, 31(2): 71-77.
[70]	黄凤珠, 朱建华, 彭宏祥, 等. 不同剂量⁶⁰Co-γ射线辐照处理对龙眼种子萌芽生长的影响[J]. 中国南方果树, 2013, 42(1): 69-71.
	Huang FZ, Zhu JH, Peng HX, et al. Effects of different doses of ⁶⁰Co-γ-ray irradiation on germination and growth of longan seeds[J]. South China Fruits, 2013, 42(1): 69-71.
[71]	郝学金, 王丽娜, 陈红玉, 等. 等离子体注入技术对枣树接穗的诱变效应[J]. 中国农学通报, 2013, 29(4): 109-113.
	Hao XJ, Wang LN, Chen HY, et al. The mutagenic effect of the plasma injection technique into the jujube tree scion[J]. Chin Agric Sci Bull, 2013, 29(4): 109-113. doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2012-2804
[72]	张玉娇, 杨峰, 赵林, 等. 金帅和嘎啦苹果⁶⁰Co-γ辐射诱变效应的初步研究[J]. 江西农业学报, 2012, 24(5): 76-77, 81.
	Zhang YJ, Yang F, Zhao L, et al. Preliminary study on mutagenic effects of ⁶⁰Co-γ irradiation on golden delicious apple and gala apple[J]. Acta Agric Jiangxi, 2012, 24(5): 76-77, 81.
[73]	王忠华, 俞超, 陶灵智, 等. 葡萄成熟种子辐射生物学效应研究初报[J]. 核农学报, 2012, 26(5): 746-749. doi: 10.11869/hnxb.2012.05.0746
	Wang ZH, Yu C, Tao LZ, et al. Preliminary study of irradiation on biological effects of grape mature seed[J]. J Nucl Agric Sci, 2012, 26(5): 746-749.
[74]	胡延吉, 梁红, 刘文. 猕猴桃辐射诱变育种研究初报[J]. 中国农学通报, 2012, 28(19): 146-151.
	Hu YJ, Liang H, Liu W. The preliminary study on radiation breeding in kiwifruit[J]. Chin Agric Sci Bull, 2012, 28(19): 146-151. doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2012-0186
[75]	叶开玉, 李洁维, 蒋桥生, 等. 猕猴桃⁶⁰Co-γ射线辐射诱变育种适宜剂量的研究[J]. 广西植物, 2012, 32(5): 694-697.
	Ye KY, Li JW, Jiang QS, et al. Search for proper dose of ⁶⁰Co-γ ray in Actinidia chinensis radiation breeding[J]. Guihaia, 2012, 32(5): 694-697.
[76]	杨振, 李疆, 梅闯, 等. ⁶⁰Co-γ辐照对库尔勒香梨枝条当代诱变效应初报[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2012, 49(5): 848-855.
	Yang Z, Li J, Mei C, et al. Radiation effects of ⁶⁰Co-γ rays on branches of Korla fragrant pear[J]. Xinjiang Agric Sci, 2012, 49(5): 848-855.
[77]	杜保伟, 张建鹏, 尚霄丽, 等. ⁶⁰Co-γ射线辐照和低温贮藏对李花粉发芽率的影响[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2012, 40(8): 138-140.
	Du BW, Zhang JP, Shang XL, et al. Effects of ⁶⁰Co-γ ray irradiation and low temperature storage on germination rate of plum pollen[J]. Jiangsu Agric Sci, 2012, 40(8): 138-140.
[78]	倪书邦, 贺熙勇, 孔广红, 等. ⁶⁰Co辐照对澳洲坚果种子萌发与幼苗形态的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2011, 27(22): 103-108.
	Ni SB, He XY, Kong GH, et al. Effects of ⁶⁰Co irradiation on seed germination and seedling growth of Macadamia cultivars[J]. Chin Agric Sci Bull, 2011, 27(22): 103-108.
[79]	王小敏, 吴文龙, 张春红, 等. ⁶⁰C-oγ辐照对黑莓组培苗的诱变效应及半致死剂量[J]. 经济林研究, 2011, 29(3): 35-39.
	Wang XM, Wu WL, Zhang CH, et al. Mutagenic effects and the medial lethal dose of ⁶⁰Co-γ rays on tissue culture seedling in blackberry[J]. Nonwood For Res, 2011, 29(3): 35-39.
[80]	王妍炜. 砀山酥梨休眠枝条⁶⁰Coγ射线辐射诱变及其分子检测[D]. 合肥: 安徽农业大学, 2010.
	Wang YW. Mutation induced by⁶⁰Coγ-ray and its molecular detection in Chinese pear ‘Dangshansuli’[D]. Hefei: Anhui Agricultural University, 2010.
[81]	杨亚婷. ⁶⁰Co辐射创造柑橘突变体的研究[D]. 武汉: 华中农业大学, 2009.
	Yang YT. Creation of Citrus mutant through ⁶⁰Co radiation[D]. Wuhan: Huazhong Agricultural University, 2009.
[82]	蒋际谋, 陈秀萍, 许家辉, 等. ⁶⁰Coγ射线辐照处理对枇杷次生枝果实品质性状的影响[J]. 激光生物学报, 2006, 15(5): 483-487.
	Jiang JM, Chen XP, Xu JH, et al. Effect of ⁶⁰Coγ ray irradiation on loquat second shoot fruit quality character[J]. Acta Laser Biol Sin, 2006, 15(5): 483-487.
[83]	张锐, 王新建, 吴翠云, 等. 香梨⁶⁰Co-γ辐射诱变效应的初步研究[J]. 塔里木大学学报, 2006, 18(4): 5-9.
	Zhang R, Wang XJ, Wu CY, et al. Study on mutagenic effects of ⁶⁰Co-γ on kuele pear[J]. J Tarim Univ, 2006, 18(4): 5-9.
[84]	黄建昌, 肖艳, 赵春香, 等. 少核沙田柚的辐射选育研究[J]. 核农学报, 2003, 17(3): 171-174.
	Huang JC, Xiao Y, Zhao CX, et al. Induction of superior seedless mutation of C. gradis osbeck cv. shatianyou by irradiation[J]. J Nuclear Agric Sci, 2003, 17(3): 171-174.
[85]	刘亮, 王丹, 王诚, 等. 3种保护剂对⁶⁰Co-γ射线辐射栀子的保护效应[J]. 核农学报, 2021, 35(5): 1009-1019. doi: 10.11869/j.issn.100-8551.2021.05.1009
	Liu L, Wang D, Wang C, et al. Effects of three protective agents on Gardenia irradiated by ⁶⁰Co-γ rays[J]. J Nucl Agric Sci, 2021, 35(5): 1009-1019.
[86]	李瑜, 王萍, 耿兴敏, 等. ⁶⁰Co-γ辐射对桂花幼苗生长及生理指标的影响[J]. 西北农业学报, 2017, 26(1): 61-69.
	Li Y, Wang P, Geng XM, et al. Effect of ⁶⁰Co-γ rays irradiation on seedling growth and physiological indexes of Osmanthus fragrans[J]. Acta Agric Boreali Occidentalis Sin, 2017, 26(1): 61-69.
[87]	熊运海, 万路生. 桂花种子的⁶⁰Co-γ射线辐射敏感性及半致死剂量研究[J]. 北方园艺, 2016(20): 81-84.
	Xiong YH, Wan LS. Sensitivity of Osmanthus fragrans seeds to ⁶⁰Co-γ radiation and its medial lethal doses in radiation breeding[J]. North Hortic, 2016(20): 81-84.
[88]	耿兴敏, 王良桂, 李娜, 等. ⁶⁰Co-γ辐射对桂花种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J]. 核农学报, 2016, 30(2): 216-223. doi: 10.11869/j.issn.100-8551.2016.02.0216
	Geng XM, Wang LG, Li N, et al. Study on the seed germination and seedling growth of Osmanthus fragrans under ⁶⁰Co- γ irradiation[J]. J Nucl Agric Sci, 2016, 30(2): 216-223.
[89]	原蒙蒙, 李妍, 王献. ⁶⁰Co-γ辐射对紫薇种子生物学效应的影响[J]. 河南农业科学, 2015, 44(1): 101-104.
	Yuan MM, Li Y, Wang X. Biological effects of ⁶⁰Co-γ radiation on seed of Lagerstroemia indica[J]. J Henan Agric Sci, 2015, 44(1): 101-104.
[90]	刘晓青, 李畅, 苏家乐, 等. ⁶⁰Coγ射线对鹿角杜鹃种子活力及幼苗生长的影响[J]. 江苏农业学报, 2014, 30(2): 458-460.
	Liu XQ, Li C, Su JL, et al. Effect of ⁶⁰Co γ-ray irradiation on Rhododendron latoucheae seed vigor and seedling growth[J]. Jiangsu J Agric Sci, 2014, 30(2): 458-460.
[91]	袁蒲英, 宋兴荣, 何相达. ⁶⁰Co γ射线辐射对蜡梅种子发芽及幼苗生长的影响[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2012, 34(S1): 118-121.
	Yuan PY, Song XR, He XD. Effect of ⁶⁰Co γ-ray irradiation on seed germination and seedling growth of Chimonanthus praecox[J]. J Beijing For Univ, 2012, 34(S1): 118-121.
[92]	李树举, 涂超峰, 周振林, 等. 观赏桃辐射诱变育种研究初报[J]. 核农学报, 2010, 24(2): 287-291. doi: 10.11869/hnxb.2010.02.0287
	Li SJ, Tu CF, Zhou ZL, et al. Preliminary study on irradiation breeding of ornamental peach[J]. J Nucl Agric Sci, 2010, 24(2): 287-291.
[93]	刘丽强, 刘军丽, 张杰, 等. ⁶⁰Co-γ辐射对观赏海棠组培苗的诱变效应[J]. 中国农业科学, 2010, 43(20): 4255-4264.
	Liu LQ, Liu JL, Zhang J, et al. Mutagenic effects on tissue culture plants of ornamental crabapple induced by ⁶⁰Co-γ irradiation[J]. Sci Agric Sin, 2010, 43(20): 4255-4264.
[94]	徐宏, 胡小红, 陈军顺, 等. 辐射诱变选育栀子新品系[J]. 核农学报, 2010, 24(5): 937-940, 986.
	Xu H, Hu XH, Chen JS, et al. A new Gardenia strain developed by irradiation breeding[J]. J Nucl Agric Sci, 2010, 24(5): 937-940, 986.
[95]	刘军丽, 沈红香, 高遐红, 等. ⁶⁰Coγ辐射对苹果属观赏海棠诱变效应的研究初报[J]. 中国农学通报, 2009, 25(8): 223-226.
	Liu JL, Shen HX, Gao XH, et al. A primary report of the mutagenic effects on Malus ornamental crabapple induced by ⁶⁰Coγ-irradiation[J]. Chin Agric Sci Bull, 2009, 25(8): 223-226.
[96]	张鹏. 梅花枝条辐射诱变效应及离体微繁体系的初步研究[D]. 武汉: 华中农业大学, 2008.
	Zhang P. Study on radiation effects on tress mutation induction and micro-propagation system of Mei flower in vitro[D]. Wuhan: Huazhong Agricultural University, 2008.
[97]	赵静, 王奎玲, 刘庆超, 等. 紫薇种子⁶⁰Co-γ辐射效应与半致死剂量的确定[J]. 中国农学通报, 2008, 24(2): 463-465.
	Zhao J, Wang KL, Liu QC, et al. Effect of ⁶⁰Co-γ ray radiation on the germination rate of seed and growth of seedling of Lagerstroemia indica L.[J]. Chin Agric Sci Bull, 2008, 24(2): 463-465.
[98]	王旭军, 吴际友, 程勇, 等. 辐射育种及其在林木育种中的应用前景[J]. 湖南林业科技, 2007, 34(2): 13-15, 18.
	Wang XJ, Wu JY, Cheng Y, et al. Radioactive breeding and its application prospect in forest breeding[J]. Hunan For Sci & Technol, 2007, 34(2): 13-15, 18.
[99]	Kim JH, Chung BY, Kim JS, et al. Effects of in Planta gamma-irradiation on growth, photosynthesis, and antioxidative capacity of red pepper(Capsicum annuum L.) plants[J]. J Plant Biol, 2005, 48(1): 47-56. doi: 10.1007/BF03030564 URL
[100]	Kim JH, Baek MH, Chung BY, et al. Alterations in the photosynthetic pigments and antioxidant machineries of red pepper(Capsicum annuum L.) seedlings from gamma-irradiated seeds[J]. J Plant Biol, 2004, 47(4): 314-321. doi: 10.1007/BF03030546 URL
[101]	Surakshitha NC. Determination of mutagenic sensitivity of hardwood cuttings of grapes ‘Red Globe’ and ‘Muscat’(Vitis vinifera L.) to gamma rays[J]. Sci Hortic, 2017, 226: 152-156. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2017.08.040 URL
[102]	黄桂丹. ⁶⁰Co-γ射线辐射育种研究进展[J]. 林业与环境科学, 2016, 32(2): 107-111.
	Huang GD. Research progress for ⁶⁰Co-γ ray radiation breeding[J]. For Environ Sci, 2016, 32(2): 107-111.
[103]	Gaul H. Present aspects of induced mutations in plant breeding[J]. Euphytica, 1958, 7(3): 275-289. doi: 10.1007/BF00025269
[104]	薛林贵, 徐俊泉, 张红, 等. ¹²C⁶⁺离子束辐照对紫苏生理特性的影响[J]. 核技术, 2011, 34(4): 267-272.
	Xue LG, Xu JQ, Zhang H, et al. Effect of ¹²C⁶⁺ ion beam irradiation on physiological characteristics of Perilla[J]. Nucl Tech, 2011, 34(4): 267-272.
[105]	Kim KN, Song MN, Han SH, et al. Inactivation of Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri and effect on infection of Citrus canker by gamma irradiation[J]. Res Plant Dis, 2014, 20(4): 283-288. doi: 10.5423/RPD.2014.20.4.283 URL
[106]	邵云华, 秦绪兵, 王金秀, 等. γ射线辐射诱变抗杨黑斑病的研究[J]. 中国森林病虫, 2008, 27(6): 6-9.
	Shao YH, Qin XB, Wang JX, et al. Marssonina populi resistance caused by γ irradiation induced mutation[J]. For Pest Dis, 2008, 27(6): 6-9.
[107]	兰秀红, 费永俊. 我国牧草辐射育种研究进展[J]. 长江大学学报: 自然科学版农学卷, 2009, 6(4): 34-36.
	Lan XH, Fei YJ. Research progress of forage radiation breeding in China[J]. J Yangtze Univ Nat Sci Ed Sci Vol, 2009, 6(4): 34-36.
[108]	陈青华, 姜全, 郭继英, 等. 落叶果树辐射诱变育种的研究进展[J]. 落叶果树, 2005, 37(6): 7-9.
	Chen QH, Jiang Q, Guo JY, et al. Advances in mutation breeding by radiation for deciduous fruit trees[J]. Deciduous Fruits, 2005, 37(6): 7-9.
[109]	赵林姝, 刘录祥. 农作物辐射诱变育种研究进展[J]. 激光生物学报, 2017, 26(6): 481-489.
	Zhao LS, Liu LX. Research progresses in irradiation-induced mutation breeding in crops[J]. Acta Laser Biol Sin, 2017, 26(6): 481-489.
[110]	周月霞, 程剑平, 阮景军. TILLING技术及其在作物遗传改良中的应用研究进展[J]. 分子植物育种, 2020, 18(3): 988-994.
	Zhou YX, Cheng JP, Ruan JJ. Advances in TILLING technology and its application in crop genetic improvement[J]. Mol Plant Breed, 2020, 18(3): 988-994.
[111]	潘娜, 郭会君, 赵世荣, 等. TILLING技术在作物突变研究中的应用现状与前景[J]. 植物遗传资源学报, 2011, 12(4): 581-587.
	Pan N, Guo HJ, Zhao SR, et al. Current status and perspectives of TILLING technique for crop mutagenesis research[J]. J Plant Genet Resour, 2011, 12(4): 581-587. doi: 10.13430/j.cnki.jpgr.2011.04.016
[112]	Kazama Y, Hirano T, Saito H, et al. Characterization of highly efficient heavy-ion mutagenesis in Arabidopsis thaliana[J]. BMC Plant Biol, 2011, 11: 161. doi: 10.1186/1471-2229-11-161

类别Category	植物名Plant name	诱变源 Mutagenic source	辐射材料Radiating materials	辐射剂量 Radiation dose	形态Morphology	发育Development	生理生化Physiology & Biochemistry	细胞学Cytology	分子鉴定Molecular identification	参考文献Reference
林木 Forest	威灵仙Clematis chinensis	¹³⁷Cs-γ	种子 Seed	LD₅₀=109.5 Gy，适宜剂量（Appropriate dose range）50-109.5 Gy	+	+	+			[18]
	秀丽槭Acer elegantulum Fang	¹³⁷Cs-γ	种子Seed	LD₅₀=100 Gy	+	+				[19]
	海滨木槿Hibiscus hamabo	电子束 Electron beam	种子 Seed	适宜剂量（Appropriate dose range of dry seeds）195.18-292.76 Gy	+	+				[20]
	元宝枫 Acer truncatum	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子Seed	LD₅₀≈200 Gy	+	+				[21]
	胡杨Populus euphratica	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子 Seed	提高耐盐性能的最适辐射剂量是150 Gy（150 Gy was the optimal dose for improving the tolerance to the NaCl stress）		+				[22]
	洋紫荆 Bauhinia variegate	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子Seed	LD₅₀=358 Gy	+	+	+	+		[23]
	‘火焰’茶条槭 Acer ginnala ‘Flame’	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子 Seed	休眠种子（Dormant seed）LD₅₀=51.98 Gy，萌动种子（Germinating seed）LD₅₀=95.14 Gy	+	+	+			[24]
	杉木 Cunninghamia lanceolata	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子 Seed	LD₅₀=40-60 Gy，致死剂量为80 Gy（80 Gy was a lethal dose）	+	+				[25]
	卷荚相思 Acacia cincinnata	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子 Seed	LD₅₀=965 Gy，适宜剂量为（The suitable doses）637-1 129 Gy	+	+	+			[26]
	黄金茶Golden tea	⁶⁰Co-γ	插穗 Cutting seeding	适宜的辐射剂量（The suitable radiation dose）2-4 Gy	+	+				[27]
	高州油茶Camellia gauchowensis	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子 Seed	10-80 Gy内均能促进光合作用（Irradiation at 10-80 Gy could promote the photosynthesis）	+		+			[28]
	思茅松 Pinus kesiya var. langbianensis	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子 Seed	适宜剂量100-110 Gy（千粒重>10 g），80-90 Gy适宜（千粒重<10 g）（The appropriate dose was 100-110 Gy（TKW>10 g）, and the suitable dose was 80-90 Gy（TKW<10 g））	+	+				[29]
	油茶 Camellia oleifera	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子Seed	-	+	+				[30]
	枳 Poncirus trifoliate	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子Seed	LD₅₀=120 Gy	+	+	+		+	[31]
	清香木 Pistacia weinmannifolia	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子Seed	LD₅₀=50 Gy	+	+				[32]
	白刺花 Sophora Viciifolia	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子 Seed	适宜辐照剂量（The suitable radiation dose）700-1 051 Gy	+	+	+			[33]
	广宁红花油茶 Camellia semiserrata	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子 Seed	LD₅₀=47 Gy	+	+				[34]
	枸杞 Lycium barbarum	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子Seed	-	+	+			+	[35]
	白榆 Ulmus pumila	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子Seed	LD₅₀=50 Gy	+	+	+			[36]
	华山松南方种源Pinus armandii Franch.	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子 Seed	LD₅₀≈70 Gy	+	+				[37]
	黄连木Pistacia chinensis Bunge	⁶⁰Co-γ、²⁰Ne、¹⁴N	种子 Seed	⁶⁰Co-γ适宜的辐射剂量（The suitable radiation dose of ⁶⁰Co-γ is 200 Gy）	+	+			+	[38]
	花椒Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim.	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子Seed	LD₅₀=40 Gy	+	+				[39]
	黑杨派杨树 Poplar cultivars of Sect. Aigeiros	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子Seed、枝Branch	杨树种子（Poplar seed）LD₅₀=150-200 Gy。枝条（Branch）LD₅₀=10-40 Gy	+	+	+		+	[12]
	水蜡 Ligustrum obtusifolium S. Et Z.	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子 Seed	保证出苗的LD₅₀=45 Gy，最大剂量不超200 Gy（LD₅₀=45 Gy for seedling emergence is guaranteed, and the maximum dose does not exceed 200 Gy）	+	+	+		+	[40]
	椿树 Ailanthus altissima Swingle	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子 Seed	LD₅₀=50 Gy，适宜辐射剂量（The suitable radiation dose）50-75 Gy	+	+				[41]
	小油桐 Jatropha curcas	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子 Seed	3个种源的LD₅₀分别为178 Gy（广东）、132 Gy（海南）、198 Gy（印度）（LD₅₀ doses for these seeds were 178 Gy（Guangdong）,132 Gy（Hainan）and 198 Gy（India）, respectively）	+	+				[42]
	木槿 Hibiscus syriacus	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子 Seed	促进变异的适宜剂量（Recommend for mutagenesis）100-200 Gy	+	+				[43]
	五味子Schisandra chinensis（Turcz）Baill	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子 Seed	LD₅₀=10 Gy	+	+				[44]
	美丽胡枝子 Lespedeza frutico（Vog.）Koehne	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子 Seed	LD₅₀=203.9 Gy，适宜辐照剂量（The suitable radiation dose）203.9-400 Gy	+	+				[45]
	杨树 Populus	⁶⁰Co-γ	愈伤组织 Callus	LD₅₀≈30 Gy	+	+				[46]
	槭叶苹婆 Brachychiton acerifolius	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子 Seed	LD₅₀=35 Gy，适宜剂量（The suitable dose） 26-39 Gy	+	+				[47]
	白桦 Betula platyphylla Suk.	⁶⁰Co-γ	愈伤组织Callus	LD₅₀=20 Gy		+		+	+	[48]
	紫穗槐 Amorpha fruticose	⁶⁰Co-γ	丛生芽、种子 Cluster buds and seed	丛生芽最佳辐射剂量20 Gy，种子适宜辐射剂量400-500 Gy（The best radiation dose of cluster buds was 20 Gy. The suitable radiation dose of seeds is 400-500 Gy）	+	+	+	+		[49]
	悬铃木Platanus acerifolia Willd.	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子Seed	LD₅₀=50 Gy，适宜剂量（The suitable dose）50-200 Gy	+	+				[50]
	泡桐Paulowinia fortune（seem.）Hemsl.	⁶⁰Co-γ	种根 Root	适宜剂量（The suitable dose）10-30 Gy，致死剂量（Lethal dose）60 Gy	+	+				[51]
	华山松 Pinus armandii Franch.	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子Seed	适宜剂量（The suitable dose）20 Gy	+	+				[52]
	玉兰 Magnolia denudata	γ射线ray	愈伤组织Callus	-	+	+				[53]
	杉木 Cunninghamia lanceolata	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子 Seed	干种子适宜剂量44 Gy，湿种子4.4 Gy为宜（The optimal dose for dry seeds is 44 Gy, and 4.4 Gy for wet seeds）	+					[54]
果树 Fruit tree	猕猴桃 Kiwifruit	高能碳离子束 High energy carbon ion beams	种子 Seed	辐射最佳剂量（The optimal radiation dose）40-100 Gy		+				[55]
	无花果 Ficus carica	⁶⁰Co-γ	枝条 Branch	硬枝插条适宜辐射剂量为40-80 Gy，绿枝插条适宜剂量为50-100 Gy The suitable radiation dose of hardwood cuttings is 40-80 Gy, and that of young shoot cuttings is 50-100 Gy		+				[56]
	板栗 Castanea mollissima Bl.	⁶⁰Co-γ	接穗Scion	LD₅₀=20.26 Gy	+	+	+			[57]
	火龙果 Pitaya	⁶⁰Co-γ	无菌苗Seeding	辐照适宜剂量（The suitable dose）38.5-42.4 Gy		+	+			[58]
	富士苹果Malus pumila Mill.	⁶⁰Co-γ	嫩枝 Twig	LD₅₀=30 Gy	+	+			+	[59]
	澳洲坚果Macadamia spp.	⁶⁰Co-γ	枝条Branch	4个品种枝条的LD₅₀分别为 19.68、18.23、18.04和 10.81 Gy The LD₅₀ of branches of the four cultivars were 19.68, 18.23, 18.04 and 10.81 Gy, respectively	+	+				[60]
	嘎啦苹果 Gala apple	⁶⁰Co-γ	枝条Branch	LD₅₀=60 Gy	+	+				[61]
	刺梨 Rosa roxburghii Tratt.	⁶⁰Co-γ	幼苗Seeding	适宜剂量（The suitable dose）15-20 Gy	+	+	+		+	[62]
	越橘 Blueberry	⁶⁰Co-γ	组培苗Tissue culture seedling	-	+	+				[63]
	猕猴桃 Kiwifruit	⁶⁰Co-γ	接穗Scion	-		+			+	[64]
	葡萄 Vitis vinifera Linn.	¹³⁷Cs-γ	种子Seed	适宜辐射剂量（The suitable dose）20-40 Gy	+	+	+			[65]
	澳洲坚果Macadamia spp.	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子 Seed	4个品种的适宜剂量范围300-700 Gy The suitable dose range for four varieties were 300-700 Gy	+	+				[66]
	澳洲坚果Macadamia spp.	⁶⁰Co-γ	花粉 Pollen	2个品种的致死剂量均为 600 Gy, 半致死剂量分别为480 Gy和360 Gy The lethal dose of the two cultivars were 600 Gy, and the semi-lethal dose was 480 Gy and 360 Gy, respectively	+	+				[67]
	库尔勒香梨 Korla Fragrant pear	⁶⁰Co-γ	枝条 Branch	果实品质提升最佳的辐射剂量为40 Gy The optimal radiation dose for fruit quality improvement was 40 Gy	+	+	+		+	[68]
	库尔勒香梨 Korla Fragrant pear	⁶⁰Co-γ	枝条Branch	最佳剂量30 Gy，利于新品种的选育The optimal dose was 30 Gy, which was beneficial to breeding of new varieties	+	+	+			[69]
	龙眼 Dimocarpus longan Lour.	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子 Seed	50 Gy时种子萌发率和出苗率最高The germination rate and emergence rate of 50 Gy seeds were the highest		+				[70]
	枣 Ziziphus jujuba Mill	等离子体（氮，氩）Plasma（N, Ar）	接穗 Scion	最适剂量（The suitable dose）（6×10¹⁶-8×10¹⁶）/cm²	+	+				[71]
	金帅和嘎啦苹果 Golden and Gala apple	⁶⁰Co-γ	枝条Branch	适宜剂量（The suitable doses）40-80 Gy	+	+				[72]
	葡萄 Vitis vinifera Linn.	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子Seed	LD₅₀=33 Gy，适宜剂量（The suitable doses）20-50 Gy	+	+	+			[73]
	猕猴桃Kiwifruit	⁶⁰Co-γ	幼芽Bud	适宜剂量（The suitable doses）25-50 Gy	+		+			[74]
	猕猴桃Kiwifruit	⁶⁰Co-γ	枝条Branch	3个品种LD₅₀范围为50.6-71.7 Gy The LD₅₀ range of the three varieties were 50.6-71.7 Gy		+				[75]
	库尔勒香梨Korla Fragrant pear	⁶⁰Co-γ	枝条Branch	20 Gy促进枝长和枝粗生长，30 Gy以上对枝条有矮化作用20 Gy promoted the growth of branch length and branch diameter, and 30 Gy had dwarfing effect on branches	+	+				[76]
	李 Prunus salicina Linn.	⁶⁰Co-γ	花粉Pollen	-		+				[77]
	澳洲坚果 Macadamia spp.	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子Seed	-	+	+				[78]
	黑莓 Blackberry	⁶⁰Co-γ	组培苗Tissue culture seedling	LD₅₀=80.88 Gy	+	+	+			[79]
	砀山酥梨 Pear	⁶⁰Co-γ	枝条 Branch	40 Gy变异率最高（The mutation rate of 40 Gy was the highest	+	+			+	[80]
	柑橘Citrus	⁶⁰Co-γ	接穗Scion	适宜的剂量（The suitable doses）45 Gy	+	+			+	[81]
	枇杷 Loquat	⁶⁰Co-γ	枝条 Branch	适宜剂量24.0 Gy The suitable doses were 24 Gy	+		+			[82]
	库尔勒香梨 Korla Fragrant pear	⁶⁰Co-γ	枝条 Branch	-	+	+				[83]
	沙田柚 Citrus maxima（Burm.）Merr. cv. Shatian Yu	⁶⁰Co-γ	接穗Scion	LD₅₀=70 Gy	+	+	+	+		[84]
木本花卉Woody ornamental plants	栀子 Gardenia jasminoides Ellis	⁶⁰Co-γ	枝条Branch	LD₅₀=81.65 Gy, 半生根剂量（Half rooting dose）=21.22 Gy, 半成株剂量（Half planting dose）=20.30 Gy	+	+				[85]
	桂花 Osmanthus fragrans（Thunb.）Lour.	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子 Seed	‘潢川金桂’适宜剂量（The suitable dosage for ‘huangchuan Jingui’）135-155 Gy，‘籽银桂’（‘Zi Yingui’）80-100 Gy	+	+	+			[86]
	桂花 Osmanthus fragrans（Thunb.）Lour.	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子 Seed	金桂与银桂种子LD₅₀分别为123.807, 118.381 Gy The LD₅₀ of Gold cinnamon and Silver Cinnamon were 123.807 and 118.381 Gy,respectively	+	+				[87]
	桂花 Osmanthus fragrans（Thunb.）Lour.	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子 Seed	建议辐射剂量控制在100 Gy The recommended radiation dose is 100 Gy		+				[88]
	紫薇 Lagerstroemia indica	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子 Seed	LD₅₀=172.42 Gy，适宜剂量（The suitable dose）120-220 Gy	+	+				[89]
	鹿角杜鹃 Rhododendron latoucheae Franch	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子 Seed	适宜辐照剂量为（The suitable dose）140-163 Gy		+	+			[90]
	腊梅 Chimonanthus praecox（L.）Link	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子 Seed	适宜辐射剂量为（The suitable dose）150 Gy	+	+				[91]
	观赏桃 Ornamental peach	⁶⁰Co-γ	枝条 Branch	菊花桃适宜辐射剂量20-40 Gy（The suitable radiation dose of chrysanthemum peach is 20-40 Gy）	+	+				[92]
	观赏海棠 Ornamental crabapple	⁶⁰Co-γ	组培苗Tissue culture seedling	LD₅₀=45.5 Gy, 适宜的剂量（The suitable dose）30 Gy	+	+				[93]
	栀子Gardenia jasminoides Ellis	⁶⁰Co-γ	枝条Branch	剂量率（Dose rate）3.5 Gy/min，适宜剂量（The suitable dose）20 Gy	+	+				[94]
	观赏海棠 Ornamental crabapple	⁶⁰Co-γ	枝条Branch	-	+	+				[95]
	梅花 Mei flower	⁶⁰Co-γ	枝条Branch	‘粉皮宫粉’（‘FenpiGongfen’）LD₅₀=40 Gy，适宜剂量（The appropriate dose）10-40 Gy, ‘米单绿’（‘Midan Lv’）LD₅₀=50-70 Gy，适宜剂量（the appropriate dose）10-50 Gy	+	+	+		+	[96]
	紫薇 Lagerstroemia indica	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子Seed	LD₅₀=184.94 Gy	+	+				[97]

类别Category	植物名Plant name	诱变源 Mutagenic source	辐射材料Radiating materials	辐射剂量 Radiation dose	形态Morphology	发育Development	生理生化Physiology & Biochemistry	细胞学Cytology	分子鉴定Molecular identification	参考文献Reference
林木 Forest	威灵仙Clematis chinensis	¹³⁷Cs-γ	种子 Seed	LD₅₀=109.5 Gy，适宜剂量（Appropriate dose range）50-109.5 Gy	+	+	+			[18]
	秀丽槭Acer elegantulum Fang	¹³⁷Cs-γ	种子Seed	LD₅₀=100 Gy	+	+				[19]
	海滨木槿Hibiscus hamabo	电子束 Electron beam	种子 Seed	适宜剂量（Appropriate dose range of dry seeds）195.18-292.76 Gy	+	+				[20]
	元宝枫 Acer truncatum	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子Seed	LD₅₀≈200 Gy	+	+				[21]
	胡杨Populus euphratica	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子 Seed	提高耐盐性能的最适辐射剂量是150 Gy（150 Gy was the optimal dose for improving the tolerance to the NaCl stress）		+				[22]
	洋紫荆 Bauhinia variegate	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子Seed	LD₅₀=358 Gy	+	+	+	+		[23]
	‘火焰’茶条槭 Acer ginnala ‘Flame’	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子 Seed	休眠种子（Dormant seed）LD₅₀=51.98 Gy，萌动种子（Germinating seed）LD₅₀=95.14 Gy	+	+	+			[24]
	杉木 Cunninghamia lanceolata	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子 Seed	LD₅₀=40-60 Gy，致死剂量为80 Gy（80 Gy was a lethal dose）	+	+				[25]
	卷荚相思 Acacia cincinnata	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子 Seed	LD₅₀=965 Gy，适宜剂量为（The suitable doses）637-1 129 Gy	+	+	+			[26]
	黄金茶Golden tea	⁶⁰Co-γ	插穗 Cutting seeding	适宜的辐射剂量（The suitable radiation dose）2-4 Gy	+	+				[27]
	高州油茶Camellia gauchowensis	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子 Seed	10-80 Gy内均能促进光合作用（Irradiation at 10-80 Gy could promote the photosynthesis）	+		+			[28]
	思茅松 Pinus kesiya var. langbianensis	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子 Seed	适宜剂量100-110 Gy（千粒重>10 g），80-90 Gy适宜（千粒重<10 g）（The appropriate dose was 100-110 Gy（TKW>10 g）, and the suitable dose was 80-90 Gy（TKW<10 g））	+	+				[29]
	油茶 Camellia oleifera	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子Seed	-	+	+				[30]
	枳 Poncirus trifoliate	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子Seed	LD₅₀=120 Gy	+	+	+		+	[31]
	清香木 Pistacia weinmannifolia	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子Seed	LD₅₀=50 Gy	+	+				[32]
	白刺花 Sophora Viciifolia	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子 Seed	适宜辐照剂量（The suitable radiation dose）700-1 051 Gy	+	+	+			[33]
	广宁红花油茶 Camellia semiserrata	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子 Seed	LD₅₀=47 Gy	+	+				[34]
	枸杞 Lycium barbarum	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子Seed	-	+	+			+	[35]
	白榆 Ulmus pumila	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子Seed	LD₅₀=50 Gy	+	+	+			[36]
	华山松南方种源Pinus armandii Franch.	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子 Seed	LD₅₀≈70 Gy	+	+				[37]
	黄连木Pistacia chinensis Bunge	⁶⁰Co-γ、²⁰Ne、¹⁴N	种子 Seed	⁶⁰Co-γ适宜的辐射剂量（The suitable radiation dose of ⁶⁰Co-γ is 200 Gy）	+	+			+	[38]
	花椒Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim.	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子Seed	LD₅₀=40 Gy	+	+				[39]
	黑杨派杨树 Poplar cultivars of Sect. Aigeiros	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子Seed、枝Branch	杨树种子（Poplar seed）LD₅₀=150-200 Gy。枝条（Branch）LD₅₀=10-40 Gy	+	+	+		+	[12]
	水蜡 Ligustrum obtusifolium S. Et Z.	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子 Seed	保证出苗的LD₅₀=45 Gy，最大剂量不超200 Gy（LD₅₀=45 Gy for seedling emergence is guaranteed, and the maximum dose does not exceed 200 Gy）	+	+	+		+	[40]
	椿树 Ailanthus altissima Swingle	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子 Seed	LD₅₀=50 Gy，适宜辐射剂量（The suitable radiation dose）50-75 Gy	+	+				[41]
	小油桐 Jatropha curcas	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子 Seed	3个种源的LD₅₀分别为178 Gy（广东）、132 Gy（海南）、198 Gy（印度）（LD₅₀ doses for these seeds were 178 Gy（Guangdong）,132 Gy（Hainan）and 198 Gy（India）, respectively）	+	+				[42]
	木槿 Hibiscus syriacus	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子 Seed	促进变异的适宜剂量（Recommend for mutagenesis）100-200 Gy	+	+				[43]
	五味子Schisandra chinensis（Turcz）Baill	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子 Seed	LD₅₀=10 Gy	+	+				[44]
	美丽胡枝子 Lespedeza frutico（Vog.）Koehne	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子 Seed	LD₅₀=203.9 Gy，适宜辐照剂量（The suitable radiation dose）203.9-400 Gy	+	+				[45]
	杨树 Populus	⁶⁰Co-γ	愈伤组织 Callus	LD₅₀≈30 Gy	+	+				[46]
	槭叶苹婆 Brachychiton acerifolius	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子 Seed	LD₅₀=35 Gy，适宜剂量（The suitable dose） 26-39 Gy	+	+				[47]
	白桦 Betula platyphylla Suk.	⁶⁰Co-γ	愈伤组织Callus	LD₅₀=20 Gy		+		+	+	[48]
	紫穗槐 Amorpha fruticose	⁶⁰Co-γ	丛生芽、种子 Cluster buds and seed	丛生芽最佳辐射剂量20 Gy，种子适宜辐射剂量400-500 Gy（The best radiation dose of cluster buds was 20 Gy. The suitable radiation dose of seeds is 400-500 Gy）	+	+	+	+		[49]
	悬铃木Platanus acerifolia Willd.	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子Seed	LD₅₀=50 Gy，适宜剂量（The suitable dose）50-200 Gy	+	+				[50]
	泡桐Paulowinia fortune（seem.）Hemsl.	⁶⁰Co-γ	种根 Root	适宜剂量（The suitable dose）10-30 Gy，致死剂量（Lethal dose）60 Gy	+	+				[51]
	华山松 Pinus armandii Franch.	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子Seed	适宜剂量（The suitable dose）20 Gy	+	+				[52]
	玉兰 Magnolia denudata	γ射线ray	愈伤组织Callus	-	+	+				[53]
	杉木 Cunninghamia lanceolata	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子 Seed	干种子适宜剂量44 Gy，湿种子4.4 Gy为宜（The optimal dose for dry seeds is 44 Gy, and 4.4 Gy for wet seeds）	+					[54]
果树 Fruit tree	猕猴桃 Kiwifruit	高能碳离子束 High energy carbon ion beams	种子 Seed	辐射最佳剂量（The optimal radiation dose）40-100 Gy		+				[55]
	无花果 Ficus carica	⁶⁰Co-γ	枝条 Branch	硬枝插条适宜辐射剂量为40-80 Gy，绿枝插条适宜剂量为50-100 Gy The suitable radiation dose of hardwood cuttings is 40-80 Gy, and that of young shoot cuttings is 50-100 Gy		+				[56]
	板栗 Castanea mollissima Bl.	⁶⁰Co-γ	接穗Scion	LD₅₀=20.26 Gy	+	+	+			[57]
	火龙果 Pitaya	⁶⁰Co-γ	无菌苗Seeding	辐照适宜剂量（The suitable dose）38.5-42.4 Gy		+	+			[58]
	富士苹果Malus pumila Mill.	⁶⁰Co-γ	嫩枝 Twig	LD₅₀=30 Gy	+	+			+	[59]
	澳洲坚果Macadamia spp.	⁶⁰Co-γ	枝条Branch	4个品种枝条的LD₅₀分别为 19.68、18.23、18.04和 10.81 Gy The LD₅₀ of branches of the four cultivars were 19.68, 18.23, 18.04 and 10.81 Gy, respectively	+	+				[60]
	嘎啦苹果 Gala apple	⁶⁰Co-γ	枝条Branch	LD₅₀=60 Gy	+	+				[61]
	刺梨 Rosa roxburghii Tratt.	⁶⁰Co-γ	幼苗Seeding	适宜剂量（The suitable dose）15-20 Gy	+	+	+		+	[62]
	越橘 Blueberry	⁶⁰Co-γ	组培苗Tissue culture seedling	-	+	+				[63]
	猕猴桃 Kiwifruit	⁶⁰Co-γ	接穗Scion	-		+			+	[64]
	葡萄 Vitis vinifera Linn.	¹³⁷Cs-γ	种子Seed	适宜辐射剂量（The suitable dose）20-40 Gy	+	+	+			[65]
	澳洲坚果Macadamia spp.	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子 Seed	4个品种的适宜剂量范围300-700 Gy The suitable dose range for four varieties were 300-700 Gy	+	+				[66]
	澳洲坚果Macadamia spp.	⁶⁰Co-γ	花粉 Pollen	2个品种的致死剂量均为 600 Gy, 半致死剂量分别为480 Gy和360 Gy The lethal dose of the two cultivars were 600 Gy, and the semi-lethal dose was 480 Gy and 360 Gy, respectively	+	+				[67]
	库尔勒香梨 Korla Fragrant pear	⁶⁰Co-γ	枝条 Branch	果实品质提升最佳的辐射剂量为40 Gy The optimal radiation dose for fruit quality improvement was 40 Gy	+	+	+		+	[68]
	库尔勒香梨 Korla Fragrant pear	⁶⁰Co-γ	枝条Branch	最佳剂量30 Gy，利于新品种的选育The optimal dose was 30 Gy, which was beneficial to breeding of new varieties	+	+	+			[69]
	龙眼 Dimocarpus longan Lour.	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子 Seed	50 Gy时种子萌发率和出苗率最高The germination rate and emergence rate of 50 Gy seeds were the highest		+				[70]
	枣 Ziziphus jujuba Mill	等离子体（氮，氩）Plasma（N, Ar）	接穗 Scion	最适剂量（The suitable dose）（6×10¹⁶-8×10¹⁶）/cm²	+	+				[71]
	金帅和嘎啦苹果 Golden and Gala apple	⁶⁰Co-γ	枝条Branch	适宜剂量（The suitable doses）40-80 Gy	+	+				[72]
	葡萄 Vitis vinifera Linn.	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子Seed	LD₅₀=33 Gy，适宜剂量（The suitable doses）20-50 Gy	+	+	+			[73]
	猕猴桃Kiwifruit	⁶⁰Co-γ	幼芽Bud	适宜剂量（The suitable doses）25-50 Gy	+		+			[74]
	猕猴桃Kiwifruit	⁶⁰Co-γ	枝条Branch	3个品种LD₅₀范围为50.6-71.7 Gy The LD₅₀ range of the three varieties were 50.6-71.7 Gy		+				[75]
	库尔勒香梨Korla Fragrant pear	⁶⁰Co-γ	枝条Branch	20 Gy促进枝长和枝粗生长，30 Gy以上对枝条有矮化作用20 Gy promoted the growth of branch length and branch diameter, and 30 Gy had dwarfing effect on branches	+	+				[76]
	李 Prunus salicina Linn.	⁶⁰Co-γ	花粉Pollen	-		+				[77]
	澳洲坚果 Macadamia spp.	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子Seed	-	+	+				[78]
	黑莓 Blackberry	⁶⁰Co-γ	组培苗Tissue culture seedling	LD₅₀=80.88 Gy	+	+	+			[79]
	砀山酥梨 Pear	⁶⁰Co-γ	枝条 Branch	40 Gy变异率最高（The mutation rate of 40 Gy was the highest	+	+			+	[80]
	柑橘Citrus	⁶⁰Co-γ	接穗Scion	适宜的剂量（The suitable doses）45 Gy	+	+			+	[81]
	枇杷 Loquat	⁶⁰Co-γ	枝条 Branch	适宜剂量24.0 Gy The suitable doses were 24 Gy	+		+			[82]
	库尔勒香梨 Korla Fragrant pear	⁶⁰Co-γ	枝条 Branch	-	+	+				[83]
	沙田柚 Citrus maxima（Burm.）Merr. cv. Shatian Yu	⁶⁰Co-γ	接穗Scion	LD₅₀=70 Gy	+	+	+	+		[84]
木本花卉Woody ornamental plants	栀子 Gardenia jasminoides Ellis	⁶⁰Co-γ	枝条Branch	LD₅₀=81.65 Gy, 半生根剂量（Half rooting dose）=21.22 Gy, 半成株剂量（Half planting dose）=20.30 Gy	+	+				[85]
	桂花 Osmanthus fragrans（Thunb.）Lour.	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子 Seed	‘潢川金桂’适宜剂量（The suitable dosage for ‘huangchuan Jingui’）135-155 Gy，‘籽银桂’（‘Zi Yingui’）80-100 Gy	+	+	+			[86]
	桂花 Osmanthus fragrans（Thunb.）Lour.	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子 Seed	金桂与银桂种子LD₅₀分别为123.807, 118.381 Gy The LD₅₀ of Gold cinnamon and Silver Cinnamon were 123.807 and 118.381 Gy,respectively	+	+				[87]
	桂花 Osmanthus fragrans（Thunb.）Lour.	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子 Seed	建议辐射剂量控制在100 Gy The recommended radiation dose is 100 Gy		+				[88]
	紫薇 Lagerstroemia indica	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子 Seed	LD₅₀=172.42 Gy，适宜剂量（The suitable dose）120-220 Gy	+	+				[89]
	鹿角杜鹃 Rhododendron latoucheae Franch	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子 Seed	适宜辐照剂量为（The suitable dose）140-163 Gy		+	+			[90]
	腊梅 Chimonanthus praecox（L.）Link	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子 Seed	适宜辐射剂量为（The suitable dose）150 Gy	+	+				[91]
	观赏桃 Ornamental peach	⁶⁰Co-γ	枝条 Branch	菊花桃适宜辐射剂量20-40 Gy（The suitable radiation dose of chrysanthemum peach is 20-40 Gy）	+	+				[92]
	观赏海棠 Ornamental crabapple	⁶⁰Co-γ	组培苗Tissue culture seedling	LD₅₀=45.5 Gy, 适宜的剂量（The suitable dose）30 Gy	+	+				[93]
	栀子Gardenia jasminoides Ellis	⁶⁰Co-γ	枝条Branch	剂量率（Dose rate）3.5 Gy/min，适宜剂量（The suitable dose）20 Gy	+	+				[94]
	观赏海棠 Ornamental crabapple	⁶⁰Co-γ	枝条Branch	-	+	+				[95]
	梅花 Mei flower	⁶⁰Co-γ	枝条Branch	‘粉皮宫粉’（‘FenpiGongfen’）LD₅₀=40 Gy，适宜剂量（The appropriate dose）10-40 Gy, ‘米单绿’（‘Midan Lv’）LD₅₀=50-70 Gy，适宜剂量（the appropriate dose）10-50 Gy	+	+	+		+	[96]
	紫薇 Lagerstroemia indica	⁶⁰Co-γ	种子Seed	LD₅₀=184.94 Gy	+	+				[97]