生物技术通报 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 47-55.doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2022-0137
• 堆肥微生物专题(专题主编: 王禄山 教授) • 上一篇 下一篇
丁晓艳1(), 王越2, 王宁1,2, 李婉婷1,2, 丁国春2(), 李季2
收稿日期:
2022-01-28
出版日期:
2022-05-26
发布日期:
2022-06-10
作者简介:
丁晓艳,女,硕士,农艺师,研究方向:微生物生态;E-mail: 基金资助:
DING Xiao-yan1(), WANG Yue2, WANG Ning1,2, LI Wan-ting1,2, DING Guo-chun2(), LI Ji2
Received:
2022-01-28
Published:
2022-05-26
Online:
2022-06-10
摘要:
微生物是堆肥过程的主要驱动力,其群落在堆肥过程中不断演替,进而影响好氧发酵进程和堆肥的品质。大量研究表明:接种外源微生物可促进堆肥进程,加快有机物分解和堆肥腐熟,消解抗生素等有害物质等作用。餐厨废弃物油脂、盐、水含量高和易酸化等问题会影响好氧发酵过程中微生物的活动。通过特定样品的富集驯化、选择性培养,并结合先进的分子生物学技术,筛选具有不同降解功能的菌株,并以此为基础构建的微生物菌剂能够一定程度上克服餐厨废弃物用于好氧堆肥的限制性问题。主要阐述了餐厨废弃物好氧发酵过程中微生物菌群的演替规律,构建微生物菌剂的菌种类型及功能和不同菌剂对好氧发酵的作用及潜在影响机制,以期能够为相关微生物强化技术的研发提供一些参考。
丁晓艳, 王越, 王宁, 李婉婷, 丁国春, 李季. 外接堆肥微生物在餐厨废弃物好氧堆肥中的应用[J]. 生物技术通报, 2022, 38(5): 47-55.
DING Xiao-yan, WANG Yue, WANG Ning, LI Wan-ting, DING Guo-chun, LI Ji. Application of Exogenous Microbial Inoculum in the Composting of Kitchen Waste[J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2022, 38(5): 47-55.
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