能源植物麻疯树分子育种研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 麻疯树作为一种重要的能源植物，虽然在常规育种方面的研究比较多，但在分子育种上仍处于起步阶段。在详细综述了国内外能源植物麻疯树基因的克隆，组织培养再生体系的建立相关研究进展的基础上，重点介绍了农杆菌介导转化法、基因枪介导转化法和纳米载体转化法等几种新技术在麻疯树育种中的应用，提出了当前麻疯树分子育种中存在的问题，并对其前景进行了展望。

关键词: 麻疯树, 分子育种, 基因克隆, 基因转化

Abstract: Jatropha curcas as an important energy plant, has draw growing focus in conventional breeding, but it is still at the starting stage in molecular breeding. Advances in the research of Jatropha curcas gene cloning and tissue culture regeneration system were reviewed. Futhermore, the methods including Agrobacterium mediated genetic transformation, gene gun mediated transformation and nanocarriers transformation were summarized as keys. Meanwhile, the existing problems and prospects of the application of molecular breeding in Jatropha curcas were discussed.

Key words: Jatropha curcas, Molecular breeding,Gene cloning, Gene transformation

王琼, 刘伯斌, 孔倩倩, 陈介南. 能源植物麻疯树分子育种研究进展[J]. 生物技术通报, 2014, 0(3): 1-8.

Wang Qiong, Liu Bobin, Kong Qianqian, Chen Jienan. Advances in Molecular Breeding of Energy Plant Jatropha curcas[J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2014, 0(3): 1-8.

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