生物技术通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (10): 1-7.doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2015.10.005

• 综述与专论 •    下一篇

植物生物反应器制药的现状及展望

陈金梅,姜路壹,洪治   

  1. 南京大学生命科学学院, 南京 210000
  • 收稿日期:2014-11-15 出版日期:2015-10-28 发布日期:2015-10-28
  • 作者简介:陈金梅, 女, 硕士研究生, 研究方向:分子植物学; E-mail:cjm0904@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(31070246)

Present Situation and Prospects on Application of Plant Bioreactor in Pharmaceutical

Chen Jinmei, Jiang Luyi, Hong Zhi   

  1. School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210000
  • Received:2014-11-15 Published:2015-10-28 Online:2015-10-28

摘要: 随着生命科学的发展以及基因工程和分子生物学技术的迅速崛起, 人们能够利用不同生物体作为“工厂”生产出可供治疗人类疾病和具有保健功能的产品, 即生物制药。目前使用的生物反应器平台有细菌、酵母、昆虫细胞、哺乳动物细胞和植物表达系统, 其中以植物为平台的生物反应器以其技术操作简单和成本较低越来越受到人们的青睐。就植物生物反应器在生物制药领域的应用、存在的问题以及可以采取的改进措施进行了概述。同时针对目前生物制药发展的趋势, 对植物生物反应器的应用及推广进行了展望。

关键词: 生物制药, 药用蛋白, 植物生物反应器, 糖基化, 微小核糖核酸

Abstract: With recent advances on the development and techniques in the life sciences, particularly in genetic engineering and molecular biology, a diverse range of organisms as “factories” can be utilized to produce the products to cure human disease or for preventative measures, i.e., biopharmaceuticals. Currently, bacterial, yeast, invertebrate and mammalian cells as well as plant expression system are already extensively utilized as bioreactors, whilst among them, plant bioreactors have shown the greatest potential, attracting world-wide attentions, due to their easy operation and cost efficiency. In this review, the applications of plant bioreactors, including existing problems and feasible modifying measures are summarized, followed by the prospects on the application and promotion of plant bioreactors based on the biopharmaceutical development trend.

Key words: biopharmaceutical, pharmaceutical proteins, plant bioreactor, protein glycosylation, microRNA