生物技术通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (9): 17-22.doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2017-0177

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

转基因植物生产疫苗和药物的研发进展

刘蓉蓉   

  1. 中国农业科学院科技管理局,北京 100081
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-09 出版日期:2017-09-01 发布日期:2017-09-15
  • 作者简介:刘蓉蓉,女,博士,研究方向:农业科技管理;E-mail:liurongrong@caas.cn

Research and Development Progress on Plant-made Pharmaceuticals

LIU Rong-rong   

  1. Department of Science and Technology Management,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081
  • Received:2017-03-09 Published:2017-09-01 Online:2017-09-15

摘要:

与传统的生产方式相比,以转基因植物作为生物反应器生产药用蛋白和疫苗,被认为是成本低廉、安全便捷的技术途径。目前,若干以转基因植物生产的药用蛋白已通过行政审批准予上市,一批转基因植物表达的人用或畜禽用疫苗也进入临床试验。综述了转基因植物生产疫苗和药用蛋白的研发进展与代表性案例,讨论了目前面临的问题与挑战,展望了未来技术发展方向。

关键词: 植物生物反应器, 疫苗, 药用蛋白, 表达系统

Abstract:

Compared with the traditional production methods,the use of transgenic plants as bioreactor for the production of pharmaceutical proteins and vaccines is considered to be low-cost,safer and more convenient. At present,a number of plant-made pharmaceutical proteins have been approved for commercialization,while a group of plant-made vaccines have entered clinical trials. Research and development of plant-made vaccines and pharmaceutical proteins are reviewed,main problems and challenges are discussed,and the future technology development is prospected.

Key words: plant bioreactor, vaccine, pharmaceutical protein, expression system