番茄颈腐根腐病的发生及其防治研究进展

doi:10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2020-0260

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

番茄颈腐根腐病是近年来冬春大棚番茄上发病最严重的土传病害之一,其由尖孢镰刀菌 FORL所引起,该病害给我国的番茄生产造成了极大的损失。尖孢镰刀菌 FORL与番茄枯萎病菌为同种尖孢镰刀菌的不同专化型,但其比仅侵染番茄的番茄枯萎病菌的寄主范围更广、危害性更大。综述了番茄颈腐根腐病的发生、病原菌形态学和检测方法、发病规律及其防治研究进展,并对番茄颈腐根腐病的研究进行了展望,以期为我国番茄颈腐根腐病防治提供有益的参考。

关键词: 番茄颈腐根腐病, 化学防治, 生物防治, 农业防治, 抗病育种

Abstract:

Fusarium crown and root rot of tomato is one of the most serious soil-borne diseases in greenhouses during winter and spring in recent years. It is caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis-lycopersici（FORL）,which caused huge losses to tomato production in China. FORL and pathogen causing Fusarium crown and root rot of tomato were different specializations of the same species of Fusarium oxysporum;however,its host was broader and it was more harmful than the tomato Fusarium oxysporum that only infects tomato. This article reviews the research progress on the occurrences of Fusarium crown and root rot of tomato,pathogen morphology and detection methods,pathogenesis and its prevention and control,and prospects on the research of Fusarium crown and root rot of tomato,aiming to provide useful reference for the control on Fusarium crown and root rot of tomato in China.

Key words: Fusarium crown and root rot of tomato, chemical control, biological control, agricultural control, disease-resistant breeding

杜建峰, 吴伟, 张晓英, 李洋, 丁新华. 番茄颈腐根腐病的发生及其防治研究进展[J]. 生物技术通报, 2020, 36(10): 200-206.

DU Jian-feng, WU Wei, ZHANG Xiao-ying, LI Yang, DING Xin-hua. Research Progress on the Occurrence and Control of Fusarium Crown and Root Rot of Tomato[J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2020, 36(10): 200-206.

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