Biotechnology Bulletin ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 67-73.doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2015.06.010

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Principle and Application of Microscale Thermophoresis in Studies of Biomolecular Interactions

Ai Qiushi1,2,3, Cao Xiangyu1,3, Zhao Qian1,3, Niu Yali1,3,4, Song Shuishan1,3,   

  1. 1. Biology Institute,Hebei Academy of Sciences,Shijiazhuang 050081;2. College of Life Sciences,Agricultural University of Hebei,Baoding 071001;3. Hebei Engineering and Technology Center of Microbiological Control on Main Crop Disease,Shijiazhuang 050081;4. College of Chemistry and Engineering,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 300130
  • Received:2014-08-21 Online:2015-06-19 Published:2015-06-20

Abstract: Microscale Thermophoresis(MST)is a new technique to study biomolecular interactions in recent years. It is based on thermophoresis, i.e., the directional movements of molecules in a temperature gradient, which results in subsequent changes of molecular properties such as sizes, charges, hydration shell and conformation. MST combines the precise fluorescence detection and sensitive thermophoresis and provides a sensitive, fast and precise detection technique to analyze biomolecular interactions. Wor­king principle, detection process and application of MST in biology researches are reviewed here.

Key words: microscale thermophoresis, interaction analysis, binding studies, biomolecular interaction