Biotechnology Bulletin ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 120-127.doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2017-1034

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Properties of Extracellular Protease of Microbe DH-2 from Mangrove and Optimization of Enzyme Producing Conditions

XU Shan2 ,LI Ren-qiang2 ,ZHENG Zhen-hua3 ,ZHANG Yun1 ,SUN Ai-jun1 ,HU Yun-feng1   

  1. 1. CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology,Guangdong Key Laboratory of Marine Materia Medica,South China Sea Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510301;
    2. Department of Biotechnology,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632;
    3. Rizhao Polytechnic,Department of Marine Engineering,Rizhao 276826
  • Received:2017-12-05 Online:2018-06-26 Published:2018-07-03

Abstract: This work is aimed to isolate the strains producing proteases from Daya Bay mangrove and to characterize the enzymatic properties and the optimal fermentation conditions. The clear zone method was used to screen strains,the Folin-phenol reagent method to determine the activity of protease,and the single factor experiments and the orthogonal experiments to determine the optimal fermentation medium and the fermentation conditions. Protease-producing Bacillus subtilis DH-2 was isolated from soil samples,and the optimal fermentation pH and temperature of the protease secreted by DH-2 were 8.0 and 65℃,respectively. The protease remained over 80% of its original activity after treatment for 60 min at 50℃. The protease tolerated multiple metal ions,organic solvents and surfactants. The optimal fermentation conditions for the protease were:1%(m/V)soluble starch,1% tryptone,1% NaCl,the initial pH of 5.5,and the inoculation amount of 7%,36 h culture at 40℃. Under optimal fermentation conditions,the enzyme activity of the fermented liquid was 236.30 U/mL,which was about eight times of the activity in initial screening. Conclusively,the protease has a relatively wide range of action temperature and pH,and exhibits fine resistance to multiple metal ions,organic solvents and surfactants,and is characterized stably.

Key words: marine microorganisms, protease, study of enzymatic properties, optimization of fermentation conditions