Physiological and Molecular Mechanisms of Plant Co-evolution Responses to Phosphorous Deficiency and Aluminum Toxicity

doi:10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2019-1211

Abstract

Abstract: Acid soils comprise approximately 50% of potential arable lands worldwide. Phosphorus（P）deficiency and aluminum（Al）toxicity are two major nutritional stress factors limiting plant growth on acid soils. Studies have shown that organic acids（OA）,hormones and iron（Fe）homeostasis play a core role in co-evolution and signal crosstalk of plant responses to both stresses. This article systematically reviewed the physiological and molecular mechanisms of OA secretion,pleiotropic regulation of STOP1/ALMT1 and STAR1/ALS3,hormone signal transduction and cell wall-related kinases in regulating plant root development and root architecture to improve P availability and Al resistance on acid soils and also prospected the visions in this field.

Key words: acid soils, phosphorus deficiency, aluminum toxicity, signal crosstalk, stress response

WU Pei, LI Hao, ZAO Hao-long, WANG Yu-yun, YANG Jian-li, TANG Li, FAN Wei. Physiological and Molecular Mechanisms of Plant Co-evolution Responses to Phosphorous Deficiency and Aluminum Toxicity[J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2020, 36(7): 170-181.

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