Biotechnology Bulletin ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (9): 39-47.doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2021-0806
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XU Jin-yi(), NA Bin-bin, LIU Shun, CHEN Chao, SUN Hong, ZHENG Yu-long()
Received:
2021-06-25
Online:
2021-09-26
Published:
2021-10-25
Contact:
ZHENG Yu-long
E-mail:327342983@qq.com;ylzheng3@gzu.edu.cn
XU Jin-yi, NA Bin-bin, LIU Shun, CHEN Chao, SUN Hong, ZHENG Yu-long. Excellent Lactic Acid Bacteria for Silage and Their Application[J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2021, 37(9): 39-47.
菌株属名 Generic name | 菌株种名 Species name | 菌株来源 Source of bacteria | 菌种主要优势 Main advantages of bacteria | 参考文献 Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
乳杆菌Lactobacillus | 植物乳杆菌(L. plantarum) | 长白山土壤 | 耐胁迫能力强、产酸能力强、体外抑菌特性好 | [ |
保存乳酸菌种 | 对黑曲霉、米曲霉、黄曲霉等霉具有抑菌活性 | [ | ||
新鲜苜蓿样品 | 纤维降解功能较好 | [ | ||
发酵食品 | 产酸能力好 | [ | ||
玉米和象草青贮 | 活性高,产酸快,耐盐性好,糖源利用范围广 | [ | ||
干酪乳杆菌(L. casei) | 玉米青贮、人粪 | 能结合黄曲霉毒素B1 | [ | |
布式乳杆菌(L. buchneri) | 青贮玉米窖中 | 产丙二醇 | [ | |
鼠李糖乳杆菌(L.rhamnosus) | 玉米和象草 | 可以延长有氧稳定性和抑制黄曲霉毒素 | [ | |
发酵乳杆菌(L. fermentum) | 热带牧草青贮饲料 | 阿魏酸酯酶活性较强 | [ | |
清酒乳杆菌(L. sakei) | 青贮饲料样品 | 低温条件下均表现出较好的繁殖和发酵特性 | [ | |
片球菌Pediococcus | 乳酸片球菌(P. acidilactici) | 草提取液 | 生长速率、降低pH值和限制氨氮生成的能力 | [ |
秸秆和尾菜混贮料 | 优良的耐高温、耐酸碱特性,具有较强产乳酸能力 | [ | ||
戊糖片球菌(P. pentosaceus) | 苜蓿青贮 | 能够适应苜蓿低糖条件,快速生长及产酸的 | [ | |
玉米甘蔗象草青贮 | 抑制不良微生物能力 | [ | ||
垂穗披碱草、燕麦 | 低温环境中生长活性和快速产酸能力较强 | [ | ||
肠球菌Enterococcus | 粪肠球菌(Ec. faecalis) | 葡萄藤叶青贮中 | 产酸能力和生长性能最好 | [ |
盐穗木青贮中 | 产酸能力好、生长较快,有很强耐酸耐盐耐高低温能力 | [ | ||
屎肠球菌(Ec. faecium) | 人工种植饲草 | 低温培养,产酸能力,生长速率 | [ | |
蒙氏肠球菌(Ec.mundtii) | 葡萄渣、玉米混贮料 | 耐酸、盐、温胁迫能力强、能利用多种碳源 | [ |
Table 1 Excellent lactic acid bacteria screened at home and abroad in recent five years
菌株属名 Generic name | 菌株种名 Species name | 菌株来源 Source of bacteria | 菌种主要优势 Main advantages of bacteria | 参考文献 Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
乳杆菌Lactobacillus | 植物乳杆菌(L. plantarum) | 长白山土壤 | 耐胁迫能力强、产酸能力强、体外抑菌特性好 | [ |
保存乳酸菌种 | 对黑曲霉、米曲霉、黄曲霉等霉具有抑菌活性 | [ | ||
新鲜苜蓿样品 | 纤维降解功能较好 | [ | ||
发酵食品 | 产酸能力好 | [ | ||
玉米和象草青贮 | 活性高,产酸快,耐盐性好,糖源利用范围广 | [ | ||
干酪乳杆菌(L. casei) | 玉米青贮、人粪 | 能结合黄曲霉毒素B1 | [ | |
布式乳杆菌(L. buchneri) | 青贮玉米窖中 | 产丙二醇 | [ | |
鼠李糖乳杆菌(L.rhamnosus) | 玉米和象草 | 可以延长有氧稳定性和抑制黄曲霉毒素 | [ | |
发酵乳杆菌(L. fermentum) | 热带牧草青贮饲料 | 阿魏酸酯酶活性较强 | [ | |
清酒乳杆菌(L. sakei) | 青贮饲料样品 | 低温条件下均表现出较好的繁殖和发酵特性 | [ | |
片球菌Pediococcus | 乳酸片球菌(P. acidilactici) | 草提取液 | 生长速率、降低pH值和限制氨氮生成的能力 | [ |
秸秆和尾菜混贮料 | 优良的耐高温、耐酸碱特性,具有较强产乳酸能力 | [ | ||
戊糖片球菌(P. pentosaceus) | 苜蓿青贮 | 能够适应苜蓿低糖条件,快速生长及产酸的 | [ | |
玉米甘蔗象草青贮 | 抑制不良微生物能力 | [ | ||
垂穗披碱草、燕麦 | 低温环境中生长活性和快速产酸能力较强 | [ | ||
肠球菌Enterococcus | 粪肠球菌(Ec. faecalis) | 葡萄藤叶青贮中 | 产酸能力和生长性能最好 | [ |
盐穗木青贮中 | 产酸能力好、生长较快,有很强耐酸耐盐耐高低温能力 | [ | ||
屎肠球菌(Ec. faecium) | 人工种植饲草 | 低温培养,产酸能力,生长速率 | [ | |
蒙氏肠球菌(Ec.mundtii) | 葡萄渣、玉米混贮料 | 耐酸、盐、温胁迫能力强、能利用多种碳源 | [ |
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