Biotechnology Bulletin ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (10): 197-208.doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2023-0364

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Regulation of Leaf Bud by REVOLUTA in Tobacco Based on CRISPR/Cas9 System

WANG Bing1(), ZHAO Hui-na1, YU Jing1, CHEN Jie1, LUO Mei2, LEI Bo1()   

  1. 1. Guizhou Academy of Tobacco Science, Molecular Genetics Key Laboratory of China Tobacco, Guiyang 550081
    2. Guizhou Medical University, School of Biology and Engineering(School of Health Medicine Modern Industry), Guiyang 550025
  • Received:2023-04-19 Online:2023-10-26 Published:2023-11-28
  • Contact: LEI Bo E-mail:vipwb1519599@163.com;leibo_1981@163.com

Abstract:

The leaf buds of crop are regulated by the meristem, which is one of the effective measures to increase crop yield. At present, there are few studies on the molecular mechanism of meristem regulation in tobacco, and there is a lack of germplasm resources that can be used for plant type improvement. In this study, two different REVOLUTA(REV)single-target sequences, C15NtREV and C16NtREV, were constructed respectively by targeting mutation of REV gene through CRISPR/Cas9 editing system, and regenerated seedlings were obtained by Agrobacterium-mediated leaf disc transformation method, and the transgenic plants were identified by PCR sequencing. The sequencing results showed that the Ko-C15Ntrev mutant had a shift mutation after amino acid position 26 of NtREV, while the Ko-C16Ntrev mutant had a shift mutation after amino acid position 60 of NtREV. In addition, the apical bud phenotypes of two single-target homozygous mutants were observed separately by scanning electron microscope, the results showed that the double-copy homologous mutants of Ko-C15Ntrev had apical bud deletion and leaf deformities, while the single-copy homologous mutants of Ko-C16Ntrev did not have the absence of apical buds, but the apical buds development delayed. Compared with wild type, the natural plant height of the Ko-C16Ntrev mutant increased by 3.76%, while the number of leaf blades and fresh axillary bud weight of the Ko-C16Ntrev mutant decreased by 21.47% and 23.41%, respectively, and both reached extremely significant differences, indicating that NtREV is involved in the development of shoot apical meristem in tobacco, which in turn regulates the development of leaf and axillary bud. These mutants provided important research materials for the subsequent study of the molecular mechanism of bud development in tobacco.

Key words: CRISPR/Cas9, REVOLUTA, leaf bud, plant architecture, axillary meristem