Biotechnology Bulletin ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6): 12-30.doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2022-1008
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LI Yu-ling1(), MAO Xin2, ZHANG Yuan-shuai3, DONG Yuan-fu3, LIU Cui-lan1, DUAN Chun-hua1, MAO Xiu-hong1()
Received:
2022-08-22
Online:
2023-06-26
Published:
2023-07-07
Contact:
MAO Xiu-hong
E-mail:liyuling500@163.com;xiuhongmao@shandong.cn
LI Yu-ling, MAO Xin, ZHANG Yuan-shuai, DONG Yuan-fu, LIU Cui-lan, DUAN Chun-hua, MAO Xiu-hong. Applications and Perspectives of Radiation Mutagenesis in Woody Plant Breeding[J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2023, 39(6): 12-30.
类别Category | 植物名Plant name | 诱变源 Mutagenic source | 辐射材料Radiating materials | 辐射剂量 Radiation dose | 形态Morphology | 发育Development | 生理生化Physiology & Biochemistry | 细胞学Cytology | 分子鉴定Molecular identification | 参考文献Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
林木 Forest | 威灵仙Clematis chinensis | 137Cs-γ | 种子 Seed | LD50=109.5 Gy,适宜剂量(Appropriate dose range)50-109.5 Gy | + | + | + | [ | ||
秀丽槭Acer elegantulum Fang | 137Cs-γ | 种子Seed | LD50=100 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
海滨木槿Hibiscus hamabo | 电子束 Electron beam | 种子 Seed | 适宜剂量(Appropriate dose range of dry seeds)195.18-292.76 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
元宝枫 Acer truncatum | 60Co-γ | 种子Seed | LD50≈200 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
胡杨Populus euphratica | 60Co-γ | 种子 Seed | 提高耐盐性能的最适辐射剂量是150 Gy(150 Gy was the optimal dose for improving the tolerance to the NaCl stress) | + | [ | |||||
洋紫荆 Bauhinia variegate | 60Co-γ | 种子Seed | LD50=358 Gy | + | + | + | + | [ | ||
‘火焰’茶条槭 Acer ginnala ‘Flame’ | 60Co-γ | 种子 Seed | 休眠种子(Dormant seed)LD50=51.98 Gy,萌动种子(Germinating seed)LD50=95.14 Gy | + | + | + | [ | |||
杉木 Cunninghamia lanceolata | 60Co-γ | 种子 Seed | LD50=40-60 Gy,致死剂量为80 Gy(80 Gy was a lethal dose) | + | + | [ | ||||
卷荚相思 Acacia cincinnata | 60Co-γ | 种子 Seed | LD50=965 Gy,适宜剂量为(The suitable doses)637-1 129 Gy | + | + | + | [ | |||
黄金茶Golden tea | 60Co-γ | 插穗 Cutting seeding | 适宜的辐射剂量(The suitable radiation dose)2-4 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
高州油茶Camellia gauchowensis | 60Co-γ | 种子 Seed | 10-80 Gy内均能促进光合作用(Irradiation at 10-80 Gy could promote the photosynthesis) | + | + | [ | ||||
思茅松 Pinus kesiya var. langbianensis | 60Co-γ | 种子 Seed | 适宜剂量100-110 Gy(千粒重>10 g),80-90 Gy适宜(千粒重<10 g)(The appropriate dose was 100-110 Gy(TKW>10 g), and the suitable dose was 80-90 Gy(TKW<10 g)) | + | + | [ | ||||
油茶 Camellia oleifera | 60Co-γ | 种子Seed | - | + | + | [ | ||||
枳 Poncirus trifoliate | 60Co-γ | 种子Seed | LD50=120 Gy | + | + | + | + | [ | ||
清香木 Pistacia weinmannifolia | 60Co-γ | 种子Seed | LD50=50 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
白刺花 Sophora Viciifolia | 60Co-γ | 种子 Seed | 适宜辐照剂量(The suitable radiation dose)700-1 051 Gy | + | + | + | [ | |||
广宁红花油茶 Camellia semiserrata | 60Co-γ | 种子 Seed | LD50=47 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
枸杞 Lycium barbarum | 60Co-γ | 种子Seed | - | + | + | + | [ | |||
白榆 Ulmus pumila | 60Co-γ | 种子Seed | LD50=50 Gy | + | + | + | [ | |||
华山松南方种源Pinus armandii Franch. | 60Co-γ | 种子 Seed | LD50≈70 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
黄连木Pistacia chinensis Bunge | 60Co-γ、20Ne、14N | 种子 Seed | 60Co-γ适宜的辐射剂量(The suitable radiation dose of 60Co-γ is 200 Gy) | + | + | + | [ | |||
花椒Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim. | 60Co-γ | 种子Seed | LD50=40 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
黑杨派杨树 Poplar cultivars of Sect. Aigeiros | 60Co-γ | 种子Seed、 枝Branch | 杨树种子(Poplar seed)LD50=150-200 Gy。枝条(Branch)LD50=10-40 Gy | + | + | + | + | [ | ||
水蜡 Ligustrum obtusifolium S. Et Z. | 60Co-γ | 种子 Seed | 保证出苗的LD50=45 Gy,最大剂量不超200 Gy(LD50=45 Gy for seedling emergence is guaranteed, and the maximum dose does not exceed 200 Gy) | + | + | + | + | [ | ||
椿树 Ailanthus altissima Swingle | 60Co-γ | 种子 Seed | LD50=50 Gy,适宜辐射剂量(The suitable radiation dose)50-75 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
小油桐 Jatropha curcas | 60Co-γ | 种子 Seed | 3个种源的LD50分别为178 Gy(广东)、132 Gy(海南)、198 Gy(印度)(LD50 doses for these seeds were 178 Gy(Guangdong),132 Gy(Hainan)and 198 Gy(India), respectively) | + | + | [ | ||||
木槿 Hibiscus syriacus | 60Co-γ | 种子 Seed | 促进变异的适宜剂量(Recommend for mutagenesis)100-200 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
五味子Schisandra chinensis(Turcz)Baill | 60Co-γ | 种子 Seed | LD50=10 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
美丽胡枝子 Lespedeza frutico(Vog.)Koehne | 60Co-γ | 种子 Seed | LD50=203.9 Gy,适宜辐照剂量(The suitable radiation dose)203.9-400 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
杨树 Populus | 60Co-γ | 愈伤组织 Callus | LD50≈30 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
槭叶苹婆 Brachychiton acerifolius | 60Co-γ | 种子 Seed | LD50=35 Gy,适宜剂量(The suitable dose) 26-39 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
白桦 Betula platyphylla Suk. | 60Co-γ | 愈伤组织Callus | LD50=20 Gy | + | + | + | [ | |||
紫穗槐 Amorpha fruticose | 60Co-γ | 丛生芽、种子 Cluster buds and seed | 丛生芽最佳辐射剂量20 Gy,种子适宜辐射剂量400-500 Gy(The best radiation dose of cluster buds was 20 Gy. The suitable radiation dose of seeds is 400-500 Gy) | + | + | + | + | [ | ||
悬铃木Platanus acerifolia Willd. | 60Co-γ | 种子Seed | LD50=50 Gy,适宜剂量(The suitable dose)50-200 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
泡桐Paulowinia fortune(seem.)Hemsl. | 60Co-γ | 种根 Root | 适宜剂量(The suitable dose)10-30 Gy,致死剂量(Lethal dose)60 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
华山松 Pinus armandii Franch. | 60Co-γ | 种子Seed | 适宜剂量(The suitable dose)20 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
玉兰 Magnolia denudata | γ射线ray | 愈伤组织Callus | - | + | + | [ | ||||
杉木 Cunninghamia lanceolata | 60Co-γ | 种子 Seed | 干种子适宜剂量44 Gy,湿种子4.4 Gy为宜 (The optimal dose for dry seeds is 44 Gy, and 4.4 Gy for wet seeds) | + | [ | |||||
果树 Fruit tree | 猕猴桃 Kiwifruit | 高能碳离子束 High energy carbon ion beams | 种子 Seed | 辐射最佳剂量(The optimal radiation dose)40-100 Gy | + | [ | ||||
无花果 Ficus carica | 60Co-γ | 枝条 Branch | 硬枝插条适宜辐射剂量为40-80 Gy,绿枝插条适宜剂量为50-100 Gy The suitable radiation dose of hardwood cuttings is 40-80 Gy, and that of young shoot cuttings is 50-100 Gy | + | [ | |||||
板栗 Castanea mollissima Bl. | 60Co-γ | 接穗Scion | LD50=20.26 Gy | + | + | + | [ | |||
火龙果 Pitaya | 60Co-γ | 无菌苗Seeding | 辐照适宜剂量(The suitable dose)38.5-42.4 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
富士苹果Malus pumila Mill. | 60Co-γ | 嫩枝 Twig | LD50=30 Gy | + | + | + | [ | |||
澳洲坚果Macadamia spp. | 60Co-γ | 枝条Branch | 4个品种枝条的LD50分别为 19.68、18.23、18.04和 10.81 Gy The LD50 of branches of the four cultivars were 19.68, 18.23, 18.04 and 10.81 Gy, respectively | + | + | [ | ||||
嘎啦苹果 Gala apple | 60Co-γ | 枝条Branch | LD50=60 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
刺梨 Rosa roxburghii Tratt. | 60Co-γ | 幼苗Seeding | 适宜剂量(The suitable dose)15-20 Gy | + | + | + | + | [ | ||
越橘 Blueberry | 60Co-γ | 组培苗Tissue culture seedling | - | + | + | [ | ||||
猕猴桃 Kiwifruit | 60Co-γ | 接穗Scion | - | + | + | [ | ||||
葡萄 Vitis vinifera Linn. | 137Cs-γ | 种子Seed | 适宜辐射剂量(The suitable dose)20-40 Gy | + | + | + | [ | |||
澳洲坚果Macadamia spp. | 60Co-γ | 种子 Seed | 4个品种的适宜剂量范围300-700 Gy The suitable dose range for four varieties were 300-700 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
澳洲坚果Macadamia spp. | 60Co-γ | 花粉 Pollen | 2个品种的致死剂量均为 600 Gy, 半致死剂量分别为480 Gy和360 Gy The lethal dose of the two cultivars were 600 Gy, and the semi-lethal dose was 480 Gy and 360 Gy, respectively | + | + | [ | ||||
库尔勒香梨 Korla Fragrant pear | 60Co-γ | 枝条 Branch | 果实品质提升最佳的辐射剂量为40 Gy The optimal radiation dose for fruit quality improvement was 40 Gy | + | + | + | + | [ | ||
库尔勒香梨 Korla Fragrant pear | 60Co-γ | 枝条Branch | 最佳剂量30 Gy,利于新品种的选育The optimal dose was 30 Gy, which was beneficial to breeding of new varieties | + | + | + | [ | |||
龙眼 Dimocarpus longan Lour. | 60Co-γ | 种子 Seed | 50 Gy时种子萌发率和出苗率最高The germination rate and emergence rate of 50 Gy seeds were the highest | + | [ | |||||
枣 Ziziphus jujuba Mill | 等离子体(氮,氩)Plasma(N, Ar) | 接穗 Scion | 最适剂量(The suitable dose)(6×1016-8×1016)/cm2 | + | + | [ | ||||
金帅和嘎啦苹果 Golden and Gala apple | 60Co-γ | 枝条Branch | 适宜剂量(The suitable doses)40-80 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
葡萄 Vitis vinifera Linn. | 60Co-γ | 种子Seed | LD50=33 Gy,适宜剂量(The suitable doses)20-50 Gy | + | + | + | [ | |||
猕猴桃Kiwifruit | 60Co-γ | 幼芽Bud | 适宜剂量(The suitable doses)25-50 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
猕猴桃Kiwifruit | 60Co-γ | 枝条Branch | 3个品种LD50范围为50.6-71.7 Gy The LD50 range of the three varieties were 50.6-71.7 Gy | + | [ | |||||
库尔勒香梨Korla Fragrant pear | 60Co-γ | 枝条Branch | 20 Gy促进枝长和枝粗生长,30 Gy以上对枝条有矮化作用20 Gy promoted the growth of branch length and branch diameter, and 30 Gy had dwarfing effect on branches | + | + | [ | ||||
李 Prunus salicina Linn. | 60Co-γ | 花粉Pollen | - | + | [ | |||||
澳洲坚果 Macadamia spp. | 60Co-γ | 种子Seed | - | + | + | [ | ||||
黑莓 Blackberry | 60Co-γ | 组培苗Tissue culture seedling | LD50=80.88 Gy | + | + | + | [ | |||
砀山酥梨 Pear | 60Co-γ | 枝条 Branch | 40 Gy变异率最高(The mutation rate of 40 Gy was the highest | + | + | + | [ | |||
柑橘Citrus | 60Co-γ | 接穗Scion | 适宜的剂量(The suitable doses)45 Gy | + | + | + | [ | |||
枇杷 Loquat | 60Co-γ | 枝条 Branch | 适宜剂量24.0 Gy The suitable doses were 24 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
库尔勒香梨 Korla Fragrant pear | 60Co-γ | 枝条 Branch | - | + | + | [ | ||||
沙田柚 Citrus maxima(Burm.)Merr. cv. Shatian Yu | 60Co-γ | 接穗Scion | LD50=70 Gy | + | + | + | + | [ | ||
木本花卉Woody ornamental plants | 栀子 Gardenia jasminoides Ellis | 60Co-γ | 枝条Branch | LD50=81.65 Gy, 半生根剂量(Half rooting dose)=21.22 Gy, 半成株剂量(Half planting dose)=20.30 Gy | + | + | [ | |||
桂花 Osmanthus fragrans(Thunb.)Lour. | 60Co-γ | 种子 Seed | ‘潢川金桂’适宜剂量(The suitable dosage for ‘huangchuan Jingui’)135-155 Gy,‘籽银桂’(‘Zi Yingui’)80-100 Gy | + | + | + | [ | |||
桂花 Osmanthus fragrans(Thunb.)Lour. | 60Co-γ | 种子 Seed | 金桂与银桂种子LD50分别为123.807, 118.381 Gy The LD50 of Gold cinnamon and Silver Cinnamon were 123.807 and 118.381 Gy,respectively | + | + | [ | ||||
桂花 Osmanthus fragrans(Thunb.)Lour. | 60Co-γ | 种子 Seed | 建议辐射剂量控制在100 Gy The recommended radiation dose is 100 Gy | + | [ | |||||
紫薇 Lagerstroemia indica | 60Co-γ | 种子 Seed | LD50=172.42 Gy,适宜剂量(The suitable dose)120-220 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
鹿角杜鹃 Rhododendron latoucheae Franch | 60Co-γ | 种子 Seed | 适宜辐照剂量为(The suitable dose)140-163 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
腊梅 Chimonanthus praecox(L.)Link | 60Co-γ | 种子 Seed | 适宜辐射剂量为(The suitable dose)150 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
观赏桃 Ornamental peach | 60Co-γ | 枝条 Branch | 菊花桃适宜辐射剂量20-40 Gy(The suitable radiation dose of chrysanthemum peach is 20-40 Gy) | + | + | [ | ||||
观赏海棠 Ornamental crabapple | 60Co-γ | 组培苗Tissue culture seedling | LD50=45.5 Gy, 适宜的剂量(The suitable dose)30 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
栀子Gardenia jasminoides Ellis | 60Co-γ | 枝条Branch | 剂量率(Dose rate)3.5 Gy/min,适宜剂量(The suitable dose)20 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
观赏海棠 Ornamental crabapple | 60Co-γ | 枝条Branch | - | + | + | [ | ||||
梅花 Mei flower | 60Co-γ | 枝条Branch | ‘粉皮宫粉’(‘FenpiGongfen’)LD50=40 Gy,适宜剂量(The appropriate dose)10-40 Gy, ‘米单绿’(‘Midan Lv’)LD50=50-70 Gy,适宜剂量(the appropriate dose)10-50 Gy | + | + | + | + | [ | ||
紫薇 Lagerstroemia indica | 60Co-γ | 种子Seed | LD50=184.94 Gy | + | + | [ |
Table 1 Research and application of radiation mutagenesis of woody plants in China(2000-present)
类别Category | 植物名Plant name | 诱变源 Mutagenic source | 辐射材料Radiating materials | 辐射剂量 Radiation dose | 形态Morphology | 发育Development | 生理生化Physiology & Biochemistry | 细胞学Cytology | 分子鉴定Molecular identification | 参考文献Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
林木 Forest | 威灵仙Clematis chinensis | 137Cs-γ | 种子 Seed | LD50=109.5 Gy,适宜剂量(Appropriate dose range)50-109.5 Gy | + | + | + | [ | ||
秀丽槭Acer elegantulum Fang | 137Cs-γ | 种子Seed | LD50=100 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
海滨木槿Hibiscus hamabo | 电子束 Electron beam | 种子 Seed | 适宜剂量(Appropriate dose range of dry seeds)195.18-292.76 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
元宝枫 Acer truncatum | 60Co-γ | 种子Seed | LD50≈200 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
胡杨Populus euphratica | 60Co-γ | 种子 Seed | 提高耐盐性能的最适辐射剂量是150 Gy(150 Gy was the optimal dose for improving the tolerance to the NaCl stress) | + | [ | |||||
洋紫荆 Bauhinia variegate | 60Co-γ | 种子Seed | LD50=358 Gy | + | + | + | + | [ | ||
‘火焰’茶条槭 Acer ginnala ‘Flame’ | 60Co-γ | 种子 Seed | 休眠种子(Dormant seed)LD50=51.98 Gy,萌动种子(Germinating seed)LD50=95.14 Gy | + | + | + | [ | |||
杉木 Cunninghamia lanceolata | 60Co-γ | 种子 Seed | LD50=40-60 Gy,致死剂量为80 Gy(80 Gy was a lethal dose) | + | + | [ | ||||
卷荚相思 Acacia cincinnata | 60Co-γ | 种子 Seed | LD50=965 Gy,适宜剂量为(The suitable doses)637-1 129 Gy | + | + | + | [ | |||
黄金茶Golden tea | 60Co-γ | 插穗 Cutting seeding | 适宜的辐射剂量(The suitable radiation dose)2-4 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
高州油茶Camellia gauchowensis | 60Co-γ | 种子 Seed | 10-80 Gy内均能促进光合作用(Irradiation at 10-80 Gy could promote the photosynthesis) | + | + | [ | ||||
思茅松 Pinus kesiya var. langbianensis | 60Co-γ | 种子 Seed | 适宜剂量100-110 Gy(千粒重>10 g),80-90 Gy适宜(千粒重<10 g)(The appropriate dose was 100-110 Gy(TKW>10 g), and the suitable dose was 80-90 Gy(TKW<10 g)) | + | + | [ | ||||
油茶 Camellia oleifera | 60Co-γ | 种子Seed | - | + | + | [ | ||||
枳 Poncirus trifoliate | 60Co-γ | 种子Seed | LD50=120 Gy | + | + | + | + | [ | ||
清香木 Pistacia weinmannifolia | 60Co-γ | 种子Seed | LD50=50 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
白刺花 Sophora Viciifolia | 60Co-γ | 种子 Seed | 适宜辐照剂量(The suitable radiation dose)700-1 051 Gy | + | + | + | [ | |||
广宁红花油茶 Camellia semiserrata | 60Co-γ | 种子 Seed | LD50=47 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
枸杞 Lycium barbarum | 60Co-γ | 种子Seed | - | + | + | + | [ | |||
白榆 Ulmus pumila | 60Co-γ | 种子Seed | LD50=50 Gy | + | + | + | [ | |||
华山松南方种源Pinus armandii Franch. | 60Co-γ | 种子 Seed | LD50≈70 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
黄连木Pistacia chinensis Bunge | 60Co-γ、20Ne、14N | 种子 Seed | 60Co-γ适宜的辐射剂量(The suitable radiation dose of 60Co-γ is 200 Gy) | + | + | + | [ | |||
花椒Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim. | 60Co-γ | 种子Seed | LD50=40 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
黑杨派杨树 Poplar cultivars of Sect. Aigeiros | 60Co-γ | 种子Seed、 枝Branch | 杨树种子(Poplar seed)LD50=150-200 Gy。枝条(Branch)LD50=10-40 Gy | + | + | + | + | [ | ||
水蜡 Ligustrum obtusifolium S. Et Z. | 60Co-γ | 种子 Seed | 保证出苗的LD50=45 Gy,最大剂量不超200 Gy(LD50=45 Gy for seedling emergence is guaranteed, and the maximum dose does not exceed 200 Gy) | + | + | + | + | [ | ||
椿树 Ailanthus altissima Swingle | 60Co-γ | 种子 Seed | LD50=50 Gy,适宜辐射剂量(The suitable radiation dose)50-75 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
小油桐 Jatropha curcas | 60Co-γ | 种子 Seed | 3个种源的LD50分别为178 Gy(广东)、132 Gy(海南)、198 Gy(印度)(LD50 doses for these seeds were 178 Gy(Guangdong),132 Gy(Hainan)and 198 Gy(India), respectively) | + | + | [ | ||||
木槿 Hibiscus syriacus | 60Co-γ | 种子 Seed | 促进变异的适宜剂量(Recommend for mutagenesis)100-200 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
五味子Schisandra chinensis(Turcz)Baill | 60Co-γ | 种子 Seed | LD50=10 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
美丽胡枝子 Lespedeza frutico(Vog.)Koehne | 60Co-γ | 种子 Seed | LD50=203.9 Gy,适宜辐照剂量(The suitable radiation dose)203.9-400 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
杨树 Populus | 60Co-γ | 愈伤组织 Callus | LD50≈30 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
槭叶苹婆 Brachychiton acerifolius | 60Co-γ | 种子 Seed | LD50=35 Gy,适宜剂量(The suitable dose) 26-39 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
白桦 Betula platyphylla Suk. | 60Co-γ | 愈伤组织Callus | LD50=20 Gy | + | + | + | [ | |||
紫穗槐 Amorpha fruticose | 60Co-γ | 丛生芽、种子 Cluster buds and seed | 丛生芽最佳辐射剂量20 Gy,种子适宜辐射剂量400-500 Gy(The best radiation dose of cluster buds was 20 Gy. The suitable radiation dose of seeds is 400-500 Gy) | + | + | + | + | [ | ||
悬铃木Platanus acerifolia Willd. | 60Co-γ | 种子Seed | LD50=50 Gy,适宜剂量(The suitable dose)50-200 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
泡桐Paulowinia fortune(seem.)Hemsl. | 60Co-γ | 种根 Root | 适宜剂量(The suitable dose)10-30 Gy,致死剂量(Lethal dose)60 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
华山松 Pinus armandii Franch. | 60Co-γ | 种子Seed | 适宜剂量(The suitable dose)20 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
玉兰 Magnolia denudata | γ射线ray | 愈伤组织Callus | - | + | + | [ | ||||
杉木 Cunninghamia lanceolata | 60Co-γ | 种子 Seed | 干种子适宜剂量44 Gy,湿种子4.4 Gy为宜 (The optimal dose for dry seeds is 44 Gy, and 4.4 Gy for wet seeds) | + | [ | |||||
果树 Fruit tree | 猕猴桃 Kiwifruit | 高能碳离子束 High energy carbon ion beams | 种子 Seed | 辐射最佳剂量(The optimal radiation dose)40-100 Gy | + | [ | ||||
无花果 Ficus carica | 60Co-γ | 枝条 Branch | 硬枝插条适宜辐射剂量为40-80 Gy,绿枝插条适宜剂量为50-100 Gy The suitable radiation dose of hardwood cuttings is 40-80 Gy, and that of young shoot cuttings is 50-100 Gy | + | [ | |||||
板栗 Castanea mollissima Bl. | 60Co-γ | 接穗Scion | LD50=20.26 Gy | + | + | + | [ | |||
火龙果 Pitaya | 60Co-γ | 无菌苗Seeding | 辐照适宜剂量(The suitable dose)38.5-42.4 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
富士苹果Malus pumila Mill. | 60Co-γ | 嫩枝 Twig | LD50=30 Gy | + | + | + | [ | |||
澳洲坚果Macadamia spp. | 60Co-γ | 枝条Branch | 4个品种枝条的LD50分别为 19.68、18.23、18.04和 10.81 Gy The LD50 of branches of the four cultivars were 19.68, 18.23, 18.04 and 10.81 Gy, respectively | + | + | [ | ||||
嘎啦苹果 Gala apple | 60Co-γ | 枝条Branch | LD50=60 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
刺梨 Rosa roxburghii Tratt. | 60Co-γ | 幼苗Seeding | 适宜剂量(The suitable dose)15-20 Gy | + | + | + | + | [ | ||
越橘 Blueberry | 60Co-γ | 组培苗Tissue culture seedling | - | + | + | [ | ||||
猕猴桃 Kiwifruit | 60Co-γ | 接穗Scion | - | + | + | [ | ||||
葡萄 Vitis vinifera Linn. | 137Cs-γ | 种子Seed | 适宜辐射剂量(The suitable dose)20-40 Gy | + | + | + | [ | |||
澳洲坚果Macadamia spp. | 60Co-γ | 种子 Seed | 4个品种的适宜剂量范围300-700 Gy The suitable dose range for four varieties were 300-700 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
澳洲坚果Macadamia spp. | 60Co-γ | 花粉 Pollen | 2个品种的致死剂量均为 600 Gy, 半致死剂量分别为480 Gy和360 Gy The lethal dose of the two cultivars were 600 Gy, and the semi-lethal dose was 480 Gy and 360 Gy, respectively | + | + | [ | ||||
库尔勒香梨 Korla Fragrant pear | 60Co-γ | 枝条 Branch | 果实品质提升最佳的辐射剂量为40 Gy The optimal radiation dose for fruit quality improvement was 40 Gy | + | + | + | + | [ | ||
库尔勒香梨 Korla Fragrant pear | 60Co-γ | 枝条Branch | 最佳剂量30 Gy,利于新品种的选育The optimal dose was 30 Gy, which was beneficial to breeding of new varieties | + | + | + | [ | |||
龙眼 Dimocarpus longan Lour. | 60Co-γ | 种子 Seed | 50 Gy时种子萌发率和出苗率最高The germination rate and emergence rate of 50 Gy seeds were the highest | + | [ | |||||
枣 Ziziphus jujuba Mill | 等离子体(氮,氩)Plasma(N, Ar) | 接穗 Scion | 最适剂量(The suitable dose)(6×1016-8×1016)/cm2 | + | + | [ | ||||
金帅和嘎啦苹果 Golden and Gala apple | 60Co-γ | 枝条Branch | 适宜剂量(The suitable doses)40-80 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
葡萄 Vitis vinifera Linn. | 60Co-γ | 种子Seed | LD50=33 Gy,适宜剂量(The suitable doses)20-50 Gy | + | + | + | [ | |||
猕猴桃Kiwifruit | 60Co-γ | 幼芽Bud | 适宜剂量(The suitable doses)25-50 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
猕猴桃Kiwifruit | 60Co-γ | 枝条Branch | 3个品种LD50范围为50.6-71.7 Gy The LD50 range of the three varieties were 50.6-71.7 Gy | + | [ | |||||
库尔勒香梨Korla Fragrant pear | 60Co-γ | 枝条Branch | 20 Gy促进枝长和枝粗生长,30 Gy以上对枝条有矮化作用20 Gy promoted the growth of branch length and branch diameter, and 30 Gy had dwarfing effect on branches | + | + | [ | ||||
李 Prunus salicina Linn. | 60Co-γ | 花粉Pollen | - | + | [ | |||||
澳洲坚果 Macadamia spp. | 60Co-γ | 种子Seed | - | + | + | [ | ||||
黑莓 Blackberry | 60Co-γ | 组培苗Tissue culture seedling | LD50=80.88 Gy | + | + | + | [ | |||
砀山酥梨 Pear | 60Co-γ | 枝条 Branch | 40 Gy变异率最高(The mutation rate of 40 Gy was the highest | + | + | + | [ | |||
柑橘Citrus | 60Co-γ | 接穗Scion | 适宜的剂量(The suitable doses)45 Gy | + | + | + | [ | |||
枇杷 Loquat | 60Co-γ | 枝条 Branch | 适宜剂量24.0 Gy The suitable doses were 24 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
库尔勒香梨 Korla Fragrant pear | 60Co-γ | 枝条 Branch | - | + | + | [ | ||||
沙田柚 Citrus maxima(Burm.)Merr. cv. Shatian Yu | 60Co-γ | 接穗Scion | LD50=70 Gy | + | + | + | + | [ | ||
木本花卉Woody ornamental plants | 栀子 Gardenia jasminoides Ellis | 60Co-γ | 枝条Branch | LD50=81.65 Gy, 半生根剂量(Half rooting dose)=21.22 Gy, 半成株剂量(Half planting dose)=20.30 Gy | + | + | [ | |||
桂花 Osmanthus fragrans(Thunb.)Lour. | 60Co-γ | 种子 Seed | ‘潢川金桂’适宜剂量(The suitable dosage for ‘huangchuan Jingui’)135-155 Gy,‘籽银桂’(‘Zi Yingui’)80-100 Gy | + | + | + | [ | |||
桂花 Osmanthus fragrans(Thunb.)Lour. | 60Co-γ | 种子 Seed | 金桂与银桂种子LD50分别为123.807, 118.381 Gy The LD50 of Gold cinnamon and Silver Cinnamon were 123.807 and 118.381 Gy,respectively | + | + | [ | ||||
桂花 Osmanthus fragrans(Thunb.)Lour. | 60Co-γ | 种子 Seed | 建议辐射剂量控制在100 Gy The recommended radiation dose is 100 Gy | + | [ | |||||
紫薇 Lagerstroemia indica | 60Co-γ | 种子 Seed | LD50=172.42 Gy,适宜剂量(The suitable dose)120-220 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
鹿角杜鹃 Rhododendron latoucheae Franch | 60Co-γ | 种子 Seed | 适宜辐照剂量为(The suitable dose)140-163 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
腊梅 Chimonanthus praecox(L.)Link | 60Co-γ | 种子 Seed | 适宜辐射剂量为(The suitable dose)150 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
观赏桃 Ornamental peach | 60Co-γ | 枝条 Branch | 菊花桃适宜辐射剂量20-40 Gy(The suitable radiation dose of chrysanthemum peach is 20-40 Gy) | + | + | [ | ||||
观赏海棠 Ornamental crabapple | 60Co-γ | 组培苗Tissue culture seedling | LD50=45.5 Gy, 适宜的剂量(The suitable dose)30 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
栀子Gardenia jasminoides Ellis | 60Co-γ | 枝条Branch | 剂量率(Dose rate)3.5 Gy/min,适宜剂量(The suitable dose)20 Gy | + | + | [ | ||||
观赏海棠 Ornamental crabapple | 60Co-γ | 枝条Branch | - | + | + | [ | ||||
梅花 Mei flower | 60Co-γ | 枝条Branch | ‘粉皮宫粉’(‘FenpiGongfen’)LD50=40 Gy,适宜剂量(The appropriate dose)10-40 Gy, ‘米单绿’(‘Midan Lv’)LD50=50-70 Gy,适宜剂量(the appropriate dose)10-50 Gy | + | + | + | + | [ | ||
紫薇 Lagerstroemia indica | 60Co-γ | 种子Seed | LD50=184.94 Gy | + | + | [ |
Fig. 3 Varieties(lines)of woody plants obtained by radiation mutagenesis A: Number of woody plant varieties mutated by radiation(IAEA and reference). B: Distribution of varieties of woody plants by radiation mutagenesis
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