Research Progress in Plant Leaf Color Mutation Induced by Radiation

doi:10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2022-1561

Abstract

Abstract:

Leaf color mutants are ideal materials for studying a range of physiological metabolic process in higher plants, such as the structure of photosynthesis system, chlorophyll metabolism, chloroplast development, photosynthesis and hormone physiology, as well as important materials for genetic and plant breeding research. Radiation is the main method of leaf color mutagenesis, producing leaf color mutants with theoretical research and practical application. In this paper, we briefly introduced the type of leaf color mutants induced by different radiation sources, and a brief sketch about the physiological and molecular mechanism of leaf color mutations. Finally, we discussed the issues in the research of the leaf color mutant induced by radiation and prospected the further development. It is expected to provide references for improving the efficiency of plant radiation mutation breeding and promoting the application of leaf color mutants.

Key words: radiation, plant mutagenic breeding, leaf color mutation

ZHAN Yan, ZHOU Li-bin, JIN Wen-jie, DU Yan, YU Li-xia, QU Ying, MA Yong-gui, LIU Rui-yuan. Research Progress in Plant Leaf Color Mutation Induced by Radiation[J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2023, 39(8): 106-113.

Figures/Tables 4

Fig. 1 Basic process of radiation treatment of plants

Fig. 2 Types of radiation-induced leaf color mutations a: Rice speckled leaf color mutant under 60Co irradiation[21]. b: Rice cold sensitive white leaf color mutant under carbon ion irradiation[24]. c: Rice Light-induced yellow leaf color mutant under 60Co irradiation[25]. d: Rice white leaf color mutant under γ irradiation is controlled by albino mutants of two pairs of recessive nuclear genes[27]

Fig. 3 Chlorophyll biosynthetic pathways in higher plants

Fig. 4 Chlorophyll degradation pathways

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