生物技术通报 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (9): 88-99.doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2019-1268

• 根际微生物专题(专题主编:张瑞福 研究员) • 上一篇    下一篇

土壤微生物与烟草青枯病发生关系的研究进展

李俊领, 马晓寒, 张豫丹, 贾玮, 许自成   

  1. 河南农业大学烟草学院,郑州 450002
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-26 出版日期:2020-09-26 发布日期:2020-09-30
  • 作者简介:李俊领,男,硕士研究生,研究方向:烟草品质生态;E-mail:lijulinghenau@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41807496),中国烟草总公司湖北省公司科技攻关项目(027Y2019-012),中国烟草总公司河南省公司科技攻关项目(201741170020071)

Research Progress on the Relationship Between Soil Microorganism and Tobacco Bacterial Wilt

LI Jun-ling, MA Xiao-han, ZHANG Yu-dan, JIA Wei, XU Zi-cheng   

  1. College of Tobacco,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450002
  • Received:2019-12-26 Published:2020-09-26 Online:2020-09-30

摘要: 烟草青枯病是由青枯雷尔氏菌(Ralstonia Solanacearum)引起的细菌性土传病害,严重危害我国烟草的生产。烟草青枯病的发生与土壤微生物的变化密切相关。从土壤理化性质、微生物群落结构、生态网络等方面系统地综述了烟草青枯病与土壤微生物间的关系,并进一步总结了目前生物防治烟草青枯病的相关机制,以期为推进烟草青枯病的生态防治提供参考。

关键词: 烟草, 青枯病, 土壤微生物

Abstract: Tobacco bacterial wilt is a soil borne disease caused by Ralstonia solanacearum,and seriously threatens the tobacco production in China. Occurrence of tobacco bacterial wilt is closely related to the variation of soil microbe. Here,the relationship between tobacco bacterial wilt and soil microbes is systematically reviewed in the aspect of soil properties,microbial community structure and ecological network. In addition,the related mechanisms of biological control for tobacco bacterial wilt are also summarized,aiming to provide references for ecological control of tobacco bacterial wilt.

Key words: tobacco, bacterial wilt, soil microbes