生物技术通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (9): 218-223.doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2015.09.031

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

NNK对NCTC 1469细胞毒性作用的研究

韩亚伟, 王西华, 陈利平, 时桂芹, 孙丽萍, 周文珊   

  1. (郑州轻工业学院食品与生物工程学院,郑州 450001)
  • 收稿日期:2015-01-09 出版日期:2015-09-15 发布日期:2015-09-16
  • 作者简介:王西华,男,硕士研究生,研究方向:发酵工程;E-mail:13673615603@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    郑州市科技局科技攻关项目(121PPTGG362-16),河南省教育厅青年骨干教师项目(2012GG-117)

Toxic Effects of NNK on NCTC 1469 Cells

Han Yawei, Wang Xihua, Chen Liping, Shi Guiqin, Sun Liping, Zhou Wenshan   

  1. (College of Food and Bioengineering,Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou 450001)
  • Received:2015-01-09 Published:2015-09-15 Online:2015-09-16

摘要: 研究4-(甲基亚硝氨基)-1-(3-吡啶基)-1-丁酮(NNK)对小鼠肝细胞NCTC 1469细胞的毒性作用。利用MTT比色法检测5个不同NNK浓度(0.1、0.2、0.3、0.4、0.5 mg/mL)对细胞的毒性作用;倒置相差显微镜观察细胞的形态变化;流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡率;实时荧光定量PCR检测凋亡基因Bcl-2和Bax的表达。MTT显示,NNK能降低NCTC 1469细胞存活率,并呈剂量和时间依赖性。镜检结果可见细胞皱缩,密度降低;流式细胞仪检测显示,0.1、0.2、0.3、0.4、0.5 mg/mL的NNK作用24 h后凋亡率分别为(16.79±2.01)%、(26.87±1.67)%、(41.78±3.19)%、(50.89±3.94)%和(65.86±4.54)%,显著高于对照组(7.46±1.58)%;荧光定量PCR结果显示,随着NNK浓度的增加,Bcl-2 mRNA的表达减少,Bax mRNA的表达逐渐上升。NNK能够降低NCTC 1469细胞存活率并诱导其凋亡,作用呈剂量和时间依赖性。

关键词: NNK, NCTC 1469细胞, 细胞凋亡, 流式细胞仪

Abstract: This work is to investigate the cytotoxicity in NCTC 1469 cells induced by 4-(methyInitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone(NNK). MTT assay was used to analyze the toxic effects on NCTC 1469 cells under various concentrations(0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, and 0.5 mg/mL)of NNK at different times. Morphologic changes of treated NCTC 1469 cells with NNK were observed by the inverted microscopy. Flow cytometry(FCM)and real-time quantitative PCR were applied to measure the apoptosis rate and the expression of apoptotic gene Bcl-2 and Bax mRNA. NNK depressed the viability of NCTC 1469 cells with a pattern of the dose-dependent and time-dependent. Typical morphological changes of cells shrinkage and the decrease of density were observed by the inverted microscopy. FCW revealed that inhibited cell proliferation and induced death were of dose-dependent, i.e., apoptotic rates were(16.79 ± 2.01)%, (26.87 ± 1.67)%, (41.78 ± 3.19)%, (50.89 ± 3.94)% and(65.86 ± 4.54)% respectively at 24 h after the cells treated with the concentrations(0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, and 0.5 mg/mL)of NNK, showing much higher than the control of(7.46 ± 1.58)%. Real-time quantitative PCR showed that with the raising of NNH concentration, the expression of gene Bcl-2 decreased and the expression of gene Bax gradually increased. Conclusively, NNK could obviously abate the viability of NCTC 1469 cells and induce the apoptosis of NCTC 1469 cells in a pattern of dose-dependent and time-dependent.

Key words: NNK, NCTC 1469 cells, apoptosis, flow cytometry