生物技术通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 24-30.doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2016.03.005

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

抗菌肽高效表达及生产优化研究进展

杨平1,袁奕豪2,杨晓莉1,钟玥1,廖于鑫2,高荣1   

  1. 1. 四川大学生命科学学院, 成都 610064;
    2. 四川大学高分子科学与工程学院, 成都 610064
  • 收稿日期:2015-06-11 出版日期:2016-03-24 发布日期:2016-03-25
  • 作者简介:杨平, 女, 研究方向:分子免疫、生物技术;E-mail:523008626@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(30871855), 科技部国际科技合作项目(2011DFA10101103), 四川大学大学生创新基金资助(208240-4184011, 2020404131001)

Research Progress of Efficient Expression and Optimization of Production of Antibacterial Peptide

YANG Ping1, YUAN Yi-hao2, YANG Xiao-li1, ZHONG Yue2, LIAO Yu-xin2, GAO Rong1   

  1. 1. College of Life Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064;
    2. College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064
  • Received:2015-06-11 Published:2016-03-24 Online:2016-03-25

摘要: 抗菌肽是基因编码、经外界诱导产生的一类多肽。在抗生素引发“耐药性”难题的时代, 抗菌肽以广谱杀菌、不易产生耐药性、抗肿瘤、抗病毒等特点而拥有超越抗生素、造福人类的巨大潜能。然而, 天然抗菌肽还需进行增强抗菌性和稳定性、降低细胞毒性等改造, 并通过工业化改良实现大规模生产。因此现从抗菌肽改造设计、生产应用等最新研究做较为详细的综述。

关键词: 抗菌肽, 分子设计, 表达策略, 生产优化

Abstract: Antimicrobial peptides(AMPs), a class of polypeptides induced by external conditions, are encoded by specific genes. In the era of facing the issue of “drug resistance” caused by antibiotics, AMPs own huge potential of benefits to mankind and replacing the antibiotics due to their characteristics of broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, scarce generation of drug-resistance, and antitumor virus, etc. However, the antibacterial activity and instability of natural AMPs should be enhanced, their toxicity should be reduced, and the large-scale production may be achieved by improving the industrial process. Therefore, the recent researches on the molecular modification and design, production and application of AMPS are summarized in detailed here.

Key words: antimicrobial peptides, molecular design, expression strategies, production optimization