生物技术通报 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (11): 124-131.doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2019-0528

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

纳米TiO2和四环素暴露对耐药大肠杆菌的影响

张永丽, 袁伟, 杨清香   

  1. 河南师范大学生命科学学院,新乡 453007
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-18 出版日期:2019-11-26 发布日期:2019-11-19
  • 作者简介:张永丽,女,硕士研究生,研究方向:环境微生物;E-mail:zhyl163@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(21477035,21277041)

Effects of Nano-TiO2 and Tetracycline Exposure on Drug-resistant Escherichia coli

ZHANG Yong-li, YUAN Wei, YANG Qing-xiang   

  1. College of Life Sciences,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang 453007
  • Received:2019-06-18 Published:2019-11-26 Online:2019-11-19

摘要: 以耐药大肠杆菌(M13)和敏感质控菌株(E.coli ATCC25922)为研究对象,探究纳米TiO2和四环素对大肠杆菌生长的影响。结果表明,与单独添加梯度浓度四环素相比,纳米TiO2的加入进一步抑制了敏感菌的生长,而耐药菌变化不大。纳米TiO2单独和联合暴露下对耐药菌的抑菌率均在40%以下,而敏感菌在80%-100%之间,耐药菌M13除了耐抗生素,对纳米TiO2也存在抗性。微生物对抗生素和其它环境毒性因子的抗性机制存在着一些共性,但在共暴露条件下微生物的抗性机制还有待进一步研究。

关键词: 耐药大肠杆菌, 纳米二氧化钛, 四环素, 抑菌率

Abstract: The drug-resistant Escherichia coli(M13)and sensitive quality control strain(E. coli ATCC25922)were used to study the effects of nano-TiO2 and tetracycline on the growth of E. coli. The results showed that the addition of nano-TiO2 further inhibited the growth of sensitive bacteria compared with the addition of the gradient concentration of tetracycline alone,while the drug-resistant bacteria did not change much. The antibacterial rate of nano-TiO2 alone or co-exposure to the drug-resistant bacteria was below 40%,while that to the sensitive bacteria ranged in 80% and 100%. The drug-resistant strain M13 was resistant to antibiotics and also to nano-TiO2.There are some commonalities between microbial resistance mechanisms against antibiotics and other environmental virulence factors,but the mechanism of microbial resistance under co-exposure conditions remains to be further studied.

Key words: drug-resistant Escherichia coli, nano-TiO2, tetracycline, antibacterial rate