植物内生菌在食用农产品质量安全与营养品质调控中的研究进展

doi:10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2021-1082

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

食用农产品是食品的基础原料,直接关乎人类日常生活和健康,对其质量安全和营养品质调控是农业和食品领域研究的重大课题。植物内生菌是健康植物体内的共生菌,菌体及其代谢产物能对调控植株生长发育以及环境胁迫适应等方面产生重要影响。目前对植物内生菌的研究已渗透到农业生产过程中的各个领域,其应用价值逐渐崭露头角,成为助推农业生产和提升农产品品质的潜在辅助手段,特别在食用农产品质量安全与营养品质调控上具有独特优势。本文就植物内生菌在食用农产品生产过程中产地环境危害物、农药投入品危害物、病虫害以及营养品质指标等调控方面的最新研究状况进行系统综述,并就植物内生菌在食用农产品质量安全与营养品质指标调控研究上的技术瓶颈以及未来可拓展的研究和应用展开探讨,为食用农产品质量安全与营养品质调控领域研究提供最新的有参考价值的文献资料和潜在技术创新思路。

关键词: 植物内生菌, 食用农产品, 质量安全, 营养品质, 生物防控

Abstract:

Edible agricultural products are the basic raw materials of food,directly related to human daily life and health,its quality safety and nutritional quality control are major topics in the field of agriculture and food research. Plant endophytes are symbiotic bacteria in healthy plants. Plant endophytes and their metabolites can play an important role in regulating plant growth and development,as well as in adapting to environmental stress. At present,the research on plant endophytes has penetrated into all fields of agricultural production process,with its application value gradually has emerged,becoming a potential auxiliary means to boost agricultural production and improve the quality of agricultural products. Especially for the food agricultural product quality safety and nutrition quality control,it has shown a unique advantage. This paper systematically reviewed the latest research status of plant endophytes in the regulations of habitat environmental hazards,pesticide inputs hazards,plant diseases and insect pests,and nutritional quality indexes of edible agricultural products. Then the paper discussed the technical bottleneck of plant endophytes in the research of quality safety and nutritional quality regulation of edible agricultural products as well as the research and application that can be expanded in the future. Thus this may provide the latest reference value literature and potential technical innovation ideas for the research in the field of quality safety and nutritional quality regulation of edible agricultural products.

Key words: plant endophyte, edible agricultural products, quality safety, nutritional quality, biological prevention and control

徐重新, 仲建锋, 高美静, 卢莉娜, 刘贤金, 沈燕. 植物内生菌在食用农产品质量安全与营养品质调控中的研究进展[J]. 生物技术通报, 2022, 38(5): 215-227.

XU Chong-xin, ZHONG Jian-feng, GAO Mei-jing, LU Li-na, LIU Xian-jin, SHEN Yan. Research Progress in Plant Endophyte on the Quality Safety and Nutritional Quality Regulation of Edible Agricultural Products[J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2022, 38(5): 215-227.

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菌种名称及宿主来源 Species name and host origin	危害因子 Hazard factor	供试作物Selected crop	调控效果 Regulation effect	文献来源Reference
P. ruqueforti, 来源于牛茄子	铅	小麦	有效阻断植株铅吸收和蓄积,促进植株生长	[22]
Streptococcus（GZ01）, 来源于钻叶紫苑	铅	大豆	增强植株铅胁迫耐受力,降低铅吸收和蓄积,促进植株生长	[24]
Mucor sp.（MHR-7）, 来源于银胶菊	铬	芥菜	增强芥菜铬胁迫耐受性,减少植株铬吸收和积累	[27]
Pantoea sp.（BacI23）, 来源于豆科植物	汞	玉米	增强植株汞胁迫耐受性,减少汞吸收和蓄积,促进植株生长	[29]
Photobacterium spp.（MELD1）,来源于芦苇	汞	豇豆	增强汞胁迫耐受性,减少蓄积,促进植株生长	[30]
S. maltophilia（R5-5）, 来源于水稻	镉	水稻	显著增强植株镉胁迫耐受性,减少镉吸收和蓄积	[31]
Exiguobacterium indicum（SA22）,来源于月见草		水稻	提高植株镉胁迫耐受性,降低镉吸收和蓄积	[15]
Cladosporium sp.（z113）, 来源于车前草		玉米	增强植株镉胁迫耐受能力,减少镉吸收和蓄积,促进植株生长	[32]
Bacillus sp.（GR44）, 来源于杠柳		小麦	显著增强小麦植株的镉耐受能力,促进植株生长	[33]
Sphingomonas sp.（LK11）,来源于山毛豆		大豆	增强大豆植株镉耐受性,减少植株镉吸收和转运	[34]
Enterobacter ludwigii（SAK5）, 来源于稗草	镍	水稻	提高植株镍胁迫耐受性,降低镍吸收和蓄积	[15]
Caulobacter sp.（MN13）, 来源于玉米	镍	芝麻	提高植株镍胁迫耐受性,降低镍吸收、富集营养物	[35]
Bacillus pumilus, 来源于水稻	砷	水稻	提高植株对砷胁迫的防御能力和耐受性,降低砷吸收和积累	[23]
Serratia liquefaciens（F2）, 来源于水稻		水稻	显著降低稻粒砷蓄积	[26]
Ochrobactrum tritici（As5）, 来源于小麦		水稻	调节植株减少砷吸收和蓄积	[36]
Streptomyces sp.（NRC21696）, 来源于桑树		玉米	增强植株砷胁迫耐受性,降低吸收和蓄积,促进植株生长,提高产量	[37]
Acinetobacter lwoffii（RJB-2）,来源未报道		绿豆	阻断植株砷吸收,促进植株生长和营养积累	[38]
Acinetobacter sp. （nbri05）,来源未报道		鹰嘴豆	降低植株砷吸收,显著促进植株生长,提高产量	[39]
Pseudomonas sp.（Ph6-gfp）, 来源未报道	多环芳烃菲	空心菜、小白菜、大白菜	能够使供试叶菜中菲的污染减少75.2%-93.7%	[28]
Massilia sp.（Pn2）, 来源于草本植物看麦娘		小麦	降低小麦对菲的吸收和蓄积,增加植物根系生物量	[40]
Sphingobium sp.（RS1）, 来源未报道		小白菜、大白菜	使大白菜和小白菜中菲的污染降分别降低42.07%-70.77%和15.79%-53.20%	[41]

菌种名称及宿主来源 Species name and host origin	危害因子 Hazard factor	供试作物Selected crop	调控效果 Regulation effect	文献来源Reference
P. ruqueforti, 来源于牛茄子	铅	小麦	有效阻断植株铅吸收和蓄积,促进植株生长	[22]
Streptococcus（GZ01）, 来源于钻叶紫苑	铅	大豆	增强植株铅胁迫耐受力,降低铅吸收和蓄积,促进植株生长	[24]
Mucor sp.（MHR-7）, 来源于银胶菊	铬	芥菜	增强芥菜铬胁迫耐受性,减少植株铬吸收和积累	[27]
Pantoea sp.（BacI23）, 来源于豆科植物	汞	玉米	增强植株汞胁迫耐受性,减少汞吸收和蓄积,促进植株生长	[29]
Photobacterium spp.（MELD1）,来源于芦苇	汞	豇豆	增强汞胁迫耐受性,减少蓄积,促进植株生长	[30]
S. maltophilia（R5-5）, 来源于水稻	镉	水稻	显著增强植株镉胁迫耐受性,减少镉吸收和蓄积	[31]
Exiguobacterium indicum（SA22）,来源于月见草		水稻	提高植株镉胁迫耐受性,降低镉吸收和蓄积	[15]
Cladosporium sp.（z113）, 来源于车前草		玉米	增强植株镉胁迫耐受能力,减少镉吸收和蓄积,促进植株生长	[32]
Bacillus sp.（GR44）, 来源于杠柳		小麦	显著增强小麦植株的镉耐受能力,促进植株生长	[33]
Sphingomonas sp.（LK11）,来源于山毛豆		大豆	增强大豆植株镉耐受性,减少植株镉吸收和转运	[34]
Enterobacter ludwigii（SAK5）, 来源于稗草	镍	水稻	提高植株镍胁迫耐受性,降低镍吸收和蓄积	[15]
Caulobacter sp.（MN13）, 来源于玉米	镍	芝麻	提高植株镍胁迫耐受性,降低镍吸收、富集营养物	[35]
Bacillus pumilus, 来源于水稻	砷	水稻	提高植株对砷胁迫的防御能力和耐受性,降低砷吸收和积累	[23]
Serratia liquefaciens（F2）, 来源于水稻		水稻	显著降低稻粒砷蓄积	[26]
Ochrobactrum tritici（As5）, 来源于小麦		水稻	调节植株减少砷吸收和蓄积	[36]
Streptomyces sp.（NRC21696）, 来源于桑树		玉米	增强植株砷胁迫耐受性,降低吸收和蓄积,促进植株生长,提高产量	[37]
Acinetobacter lwoffii（RJB-2）,来源未报道		绿豆	阻断植株砷吸收,促进植株生长和营养积累	[38]
Acinetobacter sp. （nbri05）,来源未报道		鹰嘴豆	降低植株砷吸收,显著促进植株生长,提高产量	[39]
Pseudomonas sp.（Ph6-gfp）, 来源未报道	多环芳烃菲	空心菜、小白菜、大白菜	能够使供试叶菜中菲的污染减少75.2%-93.7%	[28]
Massilia sp.（Pn2）, 来源于草本植物看麦娘		小麦	降低小麦对菲的吸收和蓄积,增加植物根系生物量	[40]
Sphingobium sp.（RS1）, 来源未报道		小白菜、大白菜	使大白菜和小白菜中菲的污染降分别降低42.07%-70.77%和15.79%-53.20%	[41]

菌种名称及宿主来源 Species name and host origin	危害因子 Hazard factor	供试作物Selected crop	调控效果 Regulation effect	文献来源Reference
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens （JR20）,来源于韭菜	邻苯二甲酸二丁酯	绿叶蔬菜	能有效降解邻苯二甲酸二丁酯,减少绿叶菜中的农药残留	[44]
P. aeruginosa（RRA）, 来源于水稻	毒死蜱	水稻	能有效降解毒死蜱,减少在水稻中的农药残留	[16]
Sphingomonas（HJY）, 来源于韭菜	毒死蜱	韭菜	能有效降解毒死蜱,减少在韭菜中的农药残留	[45]
Enterobacter sp.（TMX13）, 来源于桑树	噻虫嗪	大白菜	显著降解噻虫嗪,减少在白菜上的农药残留	[46]
Enterobacter cloacae （TMX-6）,来源于麦冬		水稻	促进噻虫嗪在水稻植株体内降解,减少农药残留	[47]
Ensifer adhaerens（TMX-23）,来源于大豆		大豆	显著降解噻虫嗪,减少在大豆植株上的农药残留	[48]
Streptomyces sp.（atz2）, 来源于甘蔗	阿特拉津	甘蔗	能有效降解阿特拉津,减少在甘蔗中的农药残留	[49]
Pseudomonas putida（POPHV6）, 来源于杨树	2,4滴	豌豆	增强豌豆苗对2,4滴的耐药性,降低农药残留	[50]
Bacillus sp.（Fcl1）, 来源于姜黄	喹硫磷	豇豆	增强豇豆幼苗对喹硫磷的毒性作用,提高植株耐药性,降低农药残留	[51]
Bacillus genus（DB26-R）, 来源于水稻	二嗪磷	水稻	能有效降解二嗪磷,减少在水稻中的农药残留	[52]

菌种名称及宿主来源 Species name and host origin	危害因子 Hazard factor	供试作物Selected crop	调控效果 Regulation effect	文献来源Reference
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens （JR20）,来源于韭菜	邻苯二甲酸二丁酯	绿叶蔬菜	能有效降解邻苯二甲酸二丁酯,减少绿叶菜中的农药残留	[44]
P. aeruginosa（RRA）, 来源于水稻	毒死蜱	水稻	能有效降解毒死蜱,减少在水稻中的农药残留	[16]
Sphingomonas（HJY）, 来源于韭菜	毒死蜱	韭菜	能有效降解毒死蜱,减少在韭菜中的农药残留	[45]
Enterobacter sp.（TMX13）, 来源于桑树	噻虫嗪	大白菜	显著降解噻虫嗪,减少在白菜上的农药残留	[46]
Enterobacter cloacae （TMX-6）,来源于麦冬		水稻	促进噻虫嗪在水稻植株体内降解,减少农药残留	[47]
Ensifer adhaerens（TMX-23）,来源于大豆		大豆	显著降解噻虫嗪,减少在大豆植株上的农药残留	[48]
Streptomyces sp.（atz2）, 来源于甘蔗	阿特拉津	甘蔗	能有效降解阿特拉津,减少在甘蔗中的农药残留	[49]
Pseudomonas putida（POPHV6）, 来源于杨树	2,4滴	豌豆	增强豌豆苗对2,4滴的耐药性,降低农药残留	[50]
Bacillus sp.（Fcl1）, 来源于姜黄	喹硫磷	豇豆	增强豇豆幼苗对喹硫磷的毒性作用,提高植株耐药性,降低农药残留	[51]
Bacillus genus（DB26-R）, 来源于水稻	二嗪磷	水稻	能有效降解二嗪磷,减少在水稻中的农药残留	[52]

菌种名称及宿主来源 Species name and host origin	主要活性成分 Active ingredient	防控对象 Prevention and control object	调控效果 Regulation effect	文献来源Reference
Streptomyces physcomitrii（LD126）,来源于苔藓植物	放线菌素D	番茄青枯病	盆栽生防率达到84.07%	[59]
Cryptosporiopsis cf.quercina,来源于雷公藤	隐霉素	稻瘟病	对稻瘟病病原菌具有强烈的抑制活性	[62]
Colletotrichum sp., 来源于黄花蒿	麦角固醇类、麦角甾醇类、烯酮类物质	小麦全蚀病、纹枯病、根腐病、疫霉病	对供试病原菌具有广谱抗性	[54]
Pseudomonas sp.（SY1）, 来源于芦苇	挥发性化合物	尖孢镰刀菌、弯孢镰刀菌、链孢镰刀菌	对3种水稻常见病原菌防治效果达到80%以上	[55]
Bacillus velezensis（ZSY-1）, 来源于中国楸树	挥发性化合物	番茄早疫病、番茄灰霉病、辣椒枯萎病、辣椒炭疽病	对番茄和辣椒几种常见病菌防治率均达到70%以上	[63]
Bacillus tequilens（wm031）, 来源于番茄	文中未报道	西瓜枯萎病	对西瓜枯萎病防治效果达到74.6%	[64]
Bacillus subtilis（BME17）,来源于竹子	文中未报道	水稻白叶枯病	对水稻白叶枯病防治率达到43.0%	[65]
Brassica napus L. cv.Casino,来源于油菜	文中未报道	油菜黄萎病	显著减轻油菜黄萎病症状发生	[66]
P. putida biovar A （MGP1）,来源于木瓜	文中未报道	木瓜炭疽病	对木瓜果实炭疽病防治率达到54%	[67]
F. verticillioides, 来源于玉米	文中未报道	玉米黑粉病	显著降低玉米黑粉病发生,促进植株生长	[68]
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens（BZ6-1）,来源于花生	文中未报道	花生青枯病	花生青枯病发病率由对照的84.5%显著降低至12.1%	[69]
Trichoderma harzianum（UP-L1I3）,来源于暹罗草	文中未报道	甜瓜黏茎枯萎病	对甜瓜幼苗黏茎枯萎病病原菌防治率达到80%以上	[70]
Aspergillus sojae, 药用植物到手香	2-呋喃羧基醛、左旋葡萄糖酮	斜纹夜蛾	明显抑制斜纹夜蛾3龄、4龄幼虫发育	[56]
Sarocladium strictum, 来源于埃及植物Cynanchum acutum	顺13-十八烯酸、癸二酸、戊甲氧基黄酮、正十六烷酸	灰翅夜蛾	有效阻断灰翅夜蛾幼虫到蛹的发育过程	[57]
Streptomyces sp.（BS-1）, 来源于药用植物百部	吡咯-2-羧酸酯衍生物	蚜虫	72 h内对蚜虫致死率明显	[60]
Claviceps pur-purea. （PF-2）,来源于醉马草	文中未报道	蚜虫	蚜虫致死率达到90%以上	[71]
Enterobacter cloacae （SJ-10）,来源于水稻	植物凝集素	白背飞虱	对白背稻飞虱具有较强抗性	[58]
Pseudomonas fluorescens biovar（DLJ1）, 来源于辣椒	抗氧化物质、抗氧化酶	南方根结线虫	有效提高植株对南方根结线虫的抗性	[61]